Blues - a ... Zvinoreva shoko "mwoyo"

Blues - iri rinokosha mumhanzi unoratidza mamiriro mweya womunhu. Rine simba Jazz nheyo. akaberekwa Blues mumhanzi pakuguma XIX remakore zasi-okumabvazuva States of America, muna "donje bhandi". Nepo yecocoa kukudziridzwa mazana vechitema, vatengesi muranda akauya kubva kondinendi African. Basa kubva mambakwedza kwezuva rakanga rakaoma, zvose zvaifanira kuitwa manually, uye varanda vatema atambura. Spiritual zviitiko varanda vakakumbira rokusunungura, uye iri kumashure, pakanga pakutanga rudzi neapo - "spirituals".

Blues - iri zvechokwadi chevarwere uri, midzi chaizvo mukudzika kuvapo kwevanhu. Saka, pamwe donje yecocoa idzva marimba kutungamirirwa zvakananga nzira pachikuva mukudenga. vokutanga vatambi akazviratidza manyorero "spirituals". Uye iwe sezvo wechokwadi kumbobvira monotonous, akatanga kuumba uye inofambirana mirayiridzo: "mweya", "famba", "boogie" uye vamwe. Shoko rokuti "mwoyo" akava multivariate, sezvo zvakawanda zvipenyu ayo.

New mavara mumhanzi kupararira America, kuwana mazana ezviuru vachivakuza. Kwapera nguva, mwoyo yakakamurwa muzvikamu zviviri - the Delta of Mississippi uye Chicago. Mumwe Style kunoburitsa gitare kuenderana, mumwe nzvimbo kuenderana harmonica. Musical Zviridzwa organically vaisanganisa rwiyo vocals. Mumhanzi vaiitawo percussion, kaviri bass uye bhosvo.

Pokutungamirira "mweya"

Blues tsika "mweya" (Mweya) hazvo zvinosanganisira boka Zviridzwa. Kazhinji kacho, nyere ichi kana saxophones. Sezvo wakajeka kupfuura muenzaniso kuurayiwa kungaita Soul rwiyo Pikketa Wilson "Ari Lookin 'Zvakanaka", apo nhaurirano pakati maviri guitars kuzadzikiswa synchronous Nyasha dzemutendi pombi mana.

Soul singer, Aretha Fraklin kupfuura dzakakurumbira uye Anna King, usarega pachavo multilayered paku kuenderana. Franklin chete sepombi mana uye kutsigira vocals, Anna King - kaviri pachiruvi chayo pakati murwiyo. Tiri kutaura neapo Classics - "Night Time Is The Right Time" - iri pose.

Black varanda yeSvondo kuenda kuchechi, kwaiva fanira zvainobatsira. Uye kubva yesvondo yakava chikamu upenyu, "basa iri Negro vanhu," kuti hakuna kumbovapo mumhanzi pasina. The "Evhangeri", inonakidza kuitika neapo. Gospel - iri nziyo dzechechi, zvikurukuru Christmas. Vaigona kuva choral nokuimba uye Solo. vhangeri Classic vaiona Christmas rwiyo "Silent Night, Holy Night" ( "Silent Night, Holy Night").

Blues - nzira yakanakisisa unakirwe

Asi shure havaoni kuti mwoyo vatema. Kuwedzera kushanda yecocoa uye neSvondo kushanyira machechi, vanhu vanoda kuzorora, unakirwe, kutamba. Tikafunga ichi nyore dzevanhu zvido vakaberekwa mumwe mutsetse neapo - boogie-woogie. Style super-chikuru, anotaurisa chaizvo, uye Chikurukuru - akakwana nokuda nokutamba. Boogie inobva kudzokororwa matanhatu navarongo mitsara kunosiyana Layouts, asi ivo muchinangwa zvachose kuti. Nokudaro akasika fomura boogie. Blues - nzira yakanakisisa unakirwe, uye yakanaka chishandiso kwayo Implementation Pazvakangomutambudza chaizivikanwa piyano runako zvakanaka, uye pamusoro Jazz-tambo matanhatu gitare. Zviridzwa vaiva panzvimbo. Bass organically kuzadzikiswa yose mimhanzi mufananidzo.

Ndiani anoita mwoyo

Pakazosvika pakati pezana remakore rechimakumi maviri remakore chidzore chikuru vatambi mwoyo. Ava vaiva vaimbi uye guitarists pakati dema vanogara. A mhando syncopated mutinhimira neapo nziyo zvinoda dzinongoitika tarenda - zvakanga zvisingaiti kuti kudzidza. Zvichakadai, kudzidzisa uye kwete vakaedza, zvinokosha mimhanzi, kunyanya chevarwere, nguva dzose aiva nezvakawanda. Blues matarenda vatambi pakarepo vakaona ubiquitous impresario, vaipa zvibvumirano, uye nokudaro unyanzvi yave vakashanduka.

Blues - iri "kusuruvara mumwoyo mangu," kushandisa shanduro yakarurama kubva Chirungu. Tichiimba nziyo uye ruzha here kusuruvara uye kuora mwoyo. Asi ipapo mwoyo nziyo manyorero "mutinhimira uye mwoyo", iro rinoreva "unofara mutinhimira mumoyo make," uye ivo kuridza kufara akanyorova. The siyana Genre chaizvo. Blues - asiwo "famba" (famba), izvo zvinoreva "saonekwa, kutiza". Swing mumhanzi kunogona vakateerera pasina mugumo, havawani kufinhikana. chete musicians ruzivo anogona kuita navo.

rockabilly

Pashure klassiske neapo kumavambo 50-ies pamusoro XX remakore paiva manyorero "rockabilly", kuti inokosha dombo 'n' rwakapetwa mhando, zvisina kunoenderana canons "dema". Zvisinei, kwakabva itsva Genre nechokwadi havana kukonzera - ndiye neapo. Rockabilly vairidza uye vakaimba varungu, dzepamusorosoro Artist pamusoro Genre ichi runoonekwa kuna Vanda Dzhekson, muimbi wechidiki, mumwe protege hwaMambo Rock uye Roll Elvis Presley. Wanda inzwi mumhanzi vatsoropodzi vakatsoropodza anorondedzerwa se "sanding", mune mamwe mazwi, zvichida, iwe kutaurira. A akakurumbira muimbi uye ikozvino akakungurutsa pamusoro. Akazvipa nzvimbo yokutanga muna chepamusoro chero nziyo.

Blues muna USSR

Mune mira nguva Soviet, mwoyo seeping iri USSR yakaoma. rakarambidzwa Chero mumhanzi Western. Homegrown musicians Russian akaedza dzavo zviridzwa rokuratidzira neapo nziyo, asi migumisiro vaipfuura mibvunzo. Izvi zvinonzwisisika, kana tsika vatorwa kuna mafungiro Soviet - tingakwanisa kuenda kunotamba? Zvisinei, zvishoma nezvishoma, majaya vatambi mune yaimbova Soviet Union akakwanisa kunzwisisa anokosha nuances pakati neapo, uye vazhinji paku ensembles kuita dema mumhanzi. Nziyo kwainge "Autumn Blues", "Usiku Blues" uye akafanana.

Mafungiro uye mumhanzi

waivako Soviet uye haana kumira pedyo yepakutanga, uye mune zvimwe zviitiko zvakanga yakachena unyengeri. Uye sei chingazvitadzisa? Pashure pezvose, akadai Ray Charles, mwoyo singer, uye havana kumbofunga achizadzisa Russian zvavo rwiyo "Mubindu, kana mubindu." Pane chakanaka nguva dzose achiti: ". Kwete sleigh yake - regai kugara pasi" Zvisinei, kana "Autumn Blues" anoitwa musicians Russian kuunza munhu mufaro, hazvina zvinoreva kuti anogona uye anofanira kuita. A unyanzvi ichatevera.

Zvakaturikidzaniswa yose North America mumhanzi tsika - a neapo. Songs, ballads, uye Christmas kuna Thanksgiving Day. Blues, kusuruvara uye richizvitenda, ouduku uye perky mutana zvakadzama. Blues - zviri mumhanzi iri huru yeshoko rokuti.