Mufanidzo Network Topology

Kubudisa zvakarukwa topology - romutoo zvinozivikanwa maitiro vakuru nemakambani zvakawanda kana zvishoma guru. Munyaya ino tichaedza kupa mhinduro hwakadzama kuti mubvunzo nei zvichikosha chaizvo kuziva sysadmin vanoronga zvebhizimisi zvakarukwa uye nguva dzose ave pamberi penyu, uye tarira yose muitiro pavanoteka topology ayo uchibatsirwa unyanzvi software.

Chokutanga, ndinofanira kutaura kuti kubva zvakarukwa zano kunoenderana Zvinoumba ayo Hardware uye software, izvo zvaizoitawo pasi zvinodiwa uye zvinodiwa kambani. Saka, zvakanaka zvakavakwa zvakarukwa topology kunowedzera kunyatsoshanda yose zvebhizimisi, uye anobvumira haana kurega nekubata kwacho kunyange kana kukundikana imwe yenhengo dzayo. Uyezve, kuziva topology achibvumira kuongorora utera ayo, kuronga kunyatsoongorora kutevera kubatana samambure michina uye PC. Mukuwedzera, mutarisiri hurongwa kunokosha chaizvo kupindura chero matambudziko ari zvakarukwa nokukurumidza sezvinobvira. Kana zvakadzama, zvinosanganisira vamakumi kana mazana makombiyuta, servers, vaidhinda, haizoshandisi nezvimwewo network, zvino mhosva haisi nguva zvichiita kuti kukurumidza kufamba uye kunzwisisa chii dambudziko kupi kuenda pakutanga yokugadzirisa dambudziko. In pamberi samambure zano pamepu unogona nguva dzose kuona kupi chakaremara Unit riri, iyo uriri, chero mumba kana muhofisi, etc.

Asi kana uri mutsva kuti kambani kana vakatumirwa autsoursingovoy kambani kugadzirisa matambudziko chaiwo kana troubleshooting kuona mufananidzo samambure topology uye anogona kutora awa kupfuura rimwe, uye kana mambure iri chaizvo mapazi uye yakakura, uye hachisi zuva rimwe. Pane nzira kuwana topology of samambure pamwe risingamboshandisi zvekushandisa nguva, nesimba uye mari? Pamisika pamumbure topology akauya zvirongwa zvakagadzirirwa vapiwa kuvaka nomumbure dhayagiramu akapa kuti akakwanisa haizoshandisi uye haizoshandisi. Saka iye samambure topology richiswedera muitiro kunosanganisira nhanho shomanana:

1. Kugadzwa software Network dhayagiramu richiswedera pamusoro mutariri yekombiyuta iri kana IT maneja.
2. Kushanda pakuvheneka yose rezvebonde kuwana zvose zvinowanikwa mumidziyo midziyo yake. Panoperera iyi, nemambure topology mufanidzo chirongwa anowana pacharo kutaurirana pakati samambure mano, kana akakwanisa haizoshandisi uye haizoshandisi anotsigira SNMP basa.
3. Kana kutaurirana pakati pomumbure mano nechikonzero havasi kupendwa (akadai kuchengeteka mutemo unorambidza kushandiswa SNMP basa), kupedza anorimwa kunogona manually (kuzochera kukurukurirana midziyo iri, "mahofisi"), achishandisa akavaka-mumidziyo chati mupepeti.

Somugumisiro basa iri mumaoko enyu achava nomumbure mepu, iyo icharatidza dzose samambure mano dziri pomumbure, uye anobatanidza pakati pavo.

Ndizvo matatu chete matanho aunogona kuisa rimwe zvidhinha nheyo kugadzikana ezvinhu ako, vashandi uye zvebhizimisi yose. Network topology mufanidzo chirongwa anogona yekudyidzana kuti upenyu nyore ezvinhu vakuru mune zvakawanda basa rake; mufambiro ari unyanzvi mapepa, kuongorora pomumbure mamiriro, kukura ane Implementation plan, etc.