Grodno, St. Basil kuti Cathedral: photo, kero, kunamata purogiramu

Muna August 1905, Russia yakapera ignominiously kurwa yeRussia-wokuTurkey. Akaratidza havazozvikwanisi pamusoro sangano weuto Russian, asi panguva imwe chete, akapa akaratidza mienzaniso ushingi uye kushinga varwi vayo. Kuti kuchengeta kuyeuka masoja nemapurisa atirari chemazana chehondo vakafa mumazuva iwayo, kumabvazuva kumiganhu Russia, rakadzikwa muna Grodno Cathedral of Kurevererwa Mutsvene Mhandara.

Cathedral muna Hrodna

St. Basil kwaJehovha Cathedral, pamwe Zvivako yayo yose yenhau, zvinokosha munhau haana chete kuratidzwa mupfungwa nenhokwe pakati vokuRussia akafukidza nyika kunzwa. Hwaro Mutongo masimba ake wehurumende akarara Tab, vakagamuchirwa mukupera XIX remakore, uye muna 1901, rwakazokura mutemo pashure zvakanga zvatenderwa chevaux Nicholas II. It prescribes kuvakwa ravarwi nemachechi regimental pamusoro munharaunda vezvikwata zvechiuto ari mamiriro yaisanganisira vafundisi.

Nekuti pamakore iwayo, nharaunda Belarus ano aiva chikamu Russia, Nicholas II, pasi wenharaunda yaitongwa pakati stints neguta Grodno. St. Basil kwakaita Cathedral, saka akazviratidza sezvo evasingatombonamati mitemo Garrison chizenga, kunyange zvazvo akanga aona mumakore kuuya zvikurukuru sezvo shongwe varwi vakaurayiwa muhondo yeRussia-Japanese.

The kuvakwa kwetemberi-miziyamu

Development of chirongwa yemberi Church akapiwa kuna Grodno mapurani M. M. Prozorovu. In basa rayo, murongedzeri akatora sezvikonzero zvaidiwa mumwe temberi ravarwi, riri Peterhof - mumwe muzinda Mafuro St. Petersburg. Rakanga chechi, ayo unyanzvi munorumbidzirweiko chakabereka munhu zvakakodzera mbiri. Iye raitarisira basa Implementation chirongwa I. E. Savelev.

Building uye kupedza mabasa zvakapedzwa muna 1907, uye iye akaita ake yakakomba okugadza musi November 11 mukukudza Mutsvene Mhandara, uye asingaoneki rukabata pamusoro muguta Grodno. St. Basil kwakaita Cathedral razova kwete chete rokufananidzira Monument, asi chaizvoizvo kushanda miziyamu. Mune imwe makamuri ayo yakavhurwa chinhu pashoo chokuita pezvaiitwa mauto nemapurisa panguva ichangobva kupera hondo. Panguva iyoyo vari kukudzwa kwavo makasimbisa imwe mudungwe wepagore musi weSvondo Palm vaite, kuti ndiye vhiki pamberi Easter, iyo yakava pakati kupemberera, uye St. Basil raMwari Cathedral (Grodno) kubva ikozvino. Purogiramu mabasa ari pamasuo ayo vazhinji makore parutivi purogiramu miziyamu, kuita mukati masvingo aro.

Temple - chikoro kuti uchiratidza kuzvipira kunyika

Mumakore iwayo, vafundisi Cathedral pamwechete murayiro Grodno ravarwi guru basa iri uchiratidza kuzvipira kunyika raitwa uye kusimudza morale pakati mauto, uyo vashumiri mukereke. It akakwezva nhengo City Church uye Archaeological Committee, zvinopa regimental temberi iconostasis uye hombe muunganidzwa kwemifananidzo. Nokukurumidza uchiteverwa chikuru hwomukova yakaiswa pamusoro Church rusvingo chirangaridzo Dombo mazita vatariri mauto avo vakapa upenyu hwavo Russian-Japanese Hondo uye vakashumira wokutanga Grodno. St. Basil kwakaita Cathedral kwava chirangaridzo kwavari.

Unique Architectural sezvamunoita

Pasinei nokuti M. M. Prozorov temberi mapurani akasika chirongwa kunobva wezvaizogona rakapedzwa yakavakwa Peterhof, somugumisiro ake okusika rethinking ari munyori akakwanisa kusika munhu sezvamunoita ane nemamwe zvinhu. Rinokosha ichi kwakabatsira Construction Manager uto injiniya I. E. Savelev.

Pokrovsky Cathedral (Grodno) riri retrospective Russian mhanya, zvikurukuru chinosiyanisa kubva mutemberi ekunyebera muzvivako. Nheyo chivakwa rakaiswa elongated Basilica, kumabvazuva munhu yapera shanu-mativi apse - yakabudikira kwemudhuri mhiri riri paaritari. Kuchamhembe-dzokumadokero chikamu France chinhu-hipped gumi belfry urefu, agumisa domes akatasva pamusoro dhiramu. Maererano kumativi aro chirefu tende mbiri duku, uyewo yakashongedzwa Poppy-misoro. maonero avo mukwanisi mahwindo semicircular pamwe itsva zvinhu.

Aritari temberi layered yakaderera mana, korona domes shanu, akaisa pamusoro octagonal chawo. Unenge kushongedzwa ravo mahwindo venhema nenzwi decoration corbel Maberere. Uyewo zvinokosha uye mahwindo riri maviri nhanho uye vakagadzirira pamwe lateral pamadziro ose picturesque "Terem" mapuranga. Partitions pakati chikabviswa mupfumi decoration Trim.

mukati mavambo

Cathedral St. Basil muna Grodno, mufananidzo izvo akapa munyaya, uye ayo mukati zvinoshamisa. Gumi mbiru simba pamwe kukandwa pamusoro pavo arcades vagovane mukati kupinda naves matatu (zvikamu zvitatu). Old Russian chinyorwa ligature kunoshanda chishongo nokuda vanyorwa lampshades matatu kumusoro, uye masvingo akafukidzwa mifananidzo achimiririra mifananidzo kubva Old uye Testaments New.

Kukwezva ari Church vari hapana mubvunzo ayo chikuru uye divi iconostasis. Ivo vakaita namatanda ane rima tint, zvikuru yakashongedzwa mifananidzo uye gilding. Just wakashongedzwa atari mumba. Above pamukova Cathedral riri choirs, yakashongedzwa muchiRussia manyorerwo uye inonyatsoenderana zvakanaka mukati menyika.

Dzinoyera Pokrovsky Cathedral

Zvisinei, pasinei zvose zvinoyevedza munorumbidzirweiko, chikuru zviri chero netemberi rutumba yaro - zvinoshamisa mifananidzo uye zvakachengetwa mairi zvinoera yavatsvene vaMwari. Kune vamwe Pokrovsky Cathedral. Izvi, kupfuura zvose, kunyanya vairemekedza mufananidzo Kazan Amai vaMwari, Our Lady Hodegetria uye anoburukira Mutsvene uye simba kutambudzirwa kutenda Gabriel Zabludskogo. Havana unoomesa kuyerera vechinamato uye vomuchechi.

Pamusangano tutemberi temberi zvikuru kukasawedzerwa panguva penguva mushure Church akaitwa basa kudzorerwa. Zvinosanganisira mifananidzo kupendwa chokuremekedza zhinji vakafira kutenda uye zvivi Russian, akarumbidza Jehovha mumakore udzvanyiriri. Vakawanda vavo vaiva vagari Belarus.

Cathedral, vakapona yakaoma nguva rechiKomonisiti

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti panyika emakore poutongi vakati aparadza, uye dzimwe nguva akaparadza zviuru mutemberi, mumwe mashoma kuti haagumiri kwayakaita akaramba Basil raMwari Cathedral muna Grodno. Service Purogiramu haana anyangarika musuo wake. Mbiri ichi chinofanira kunyanya nhengo yeko wake, uyo akawana ushingi kumiririra mutemberi yake.

In XX remakore, St. Basil kwakaita Cathedral akasangana zviitiko zvizhinji, vamwe kuderedza basa raro Memorial Church. chimurenga ichi, uye hondo, uye kwebasa rinofanira chikamu Belarus kuPoland. Shure muna 1921 vakatendeka vakanga kunyimwa Cathedral St. Sophia Cathedral, basa rayo vakatanga kuita St. Basil kuti Cathedral iri Grodno.

Okutanga maawa vakazara mumazuva iwayo, kwete chete mabasa kusimbiswa chechi Charter, asi anodawo minamato kuramba ezviuru zvevanhu pano kubva pamusoro nyika. Saka nanhasi. Nhasi, riri yakare chikamu St. Basil kuti Cathedral (Grodno) - Address: Str. Eliza Ozheshko, 23 - mumwe kupfuura akashanyira temberi muguta. Nzvimbo dzakapoteredza wose mamiriro nhoroondo uye mapurani Monument, akadzivirira neHurumende.

Sculpture woWakaropafadzwa Mariya

Muna 2008 Grodno Artist V. Panteleyev akaita kuisa kutanga muna Orthodox akakura chivezwa, mune anzverwa nevanhu vose vehurumende uye diocesan utungamiri. Gumi pemwedzi, ake akafanana "Kuchengetedzwa Mhandara Yakakomborerwa" paakagadzwa pedyo Pokrovsky Cathedral. Raiva kukodzera zvakagadzirwa yakabatana mutemberi.

Kukwirira kukandira endarira nemifananidzo - matatu metres, uye ane girenayiti nechigadziko pakati mamita makumi maviri masendimita. Kumwe okugadza wake akanga yakarongwa kuti iitike kupemberera zana Gumi Dzidzo muna Grodno diocese uye vakabata pazuva Mutsvene Mhandara, musi 14 October.

Purogiramu Divine Services muna Pokrovsky Cathedral muna Hrodna

Sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, zviri Grodno Holy Protection Church akagashira mamiriro ari Cathedral panguva zviitiko zvinoshamisa kuti zvinopindura mumakore okutanga simba Soviet uye akava migumisiro Anti-Catholic mitemo nehurumende itsva. Nhasi hune nzvimbo yayo pakati pari aivapo mumachechi akanga formalized utariri chisarudzo, ari Grodno diocese, akaumba pakarepo mushure Republic of Belarus yawana rusununguko. Somugumisiro, purogiramu mabasa muna Pokrovsky Cathedral muna Hrodna ari siyanei purogiramu nezvimwe mutemberi.

On mevhiki, mangwanani mabasa kutanga 8:30 uye manheru pa 17:00. Musi weSvondo uye mazororo mangwanani akabata mabasa matatu - Early yokunamata pa 6:30 am, uchiteverwa kunamata mangwanani basa Sunday kuchikoro 8:30 am uye mushakabvu yokunamata pa 9:30. Manheru basa anotanga 17:00. Kuwedzera maawa aya, mikova Cathedral masikati wakavhurika kune vaya vanoda kunamata nzvimbo yake tsvene, kana chete kuongorora ichi yakasiyana Monument yechechi mapurani.