Mouse ane refu mhino: zita, tsananguro, mhando

Munoziva shoma mbeva ne refu mhino? Kana kwete, iye zvino tava nezvazvo kuudza. mhuka iyi chaizvoizvo zviripo zvakasikwa. Ko iwe kudana mbeva ane refu mhino? In vanhu nayo inonzi shrew. Chii mhuka ichi? Shrew - vari mhuka, insectivores. Mhuri iyi zvinosanganisira pamusoro 20 genera uye 300 marudzi. Funga vakawanda zvipenyu ayo.

zvakajairika shrew

Ndezvipi zvimwe kuvazivisa mbeva ne refu mhino (kufungidzira navo zvichakurukurwa munyaya)? shrew ichi - chiduku mhuka chakatodzana kuipa mbeva, chete ane zvakawanda elongated mhino, refu muswe uye unopinza mazino. miviri yavo vanenge 7-10 masendimita refu uye 4-5 masendimita muswe.

Top mhuka shava, shava kurutivi rumwe norumwe. Dumbu greyish-chena. On muswe ipfupi, gobvu mbava. Fluffy jasi, zvimiti munzeve dzake, kazhinji inooneka chete mazano avo. Long ndebvu. Color akawana misiyano shoma.

Shrew anogara pachivande burrows that. Kazhinji, zvinonzi akasiya musha moles kana mbeva, izvo mhuka rinei kana, pashure penguva yakareba kutsvaka haawani vakasununguka akatsemuka.

Munguva nyoro ivhu nayo nekumirira pacharo pamwe pemvura anodiwa unotii proboscis mhuno, uye pamberi netsoka dzakapfava.

Izvi mbeva ne refu mhino anogara munyika dzakawanda dzokuEurope uye kuRussia, selyas mumakomo, yemichero, minda. Unogonawo kuona uye pedyo nemisha - mumisha. Pano munguva yechando ake akanaka ezvinhu - pedyo inodziya matura. Fanira mugariro - ayo buri kunofanira pedo setsime remvura.

Lifestyle uye zvokudya shrew

Shrew - mhuka pachinzvimbo usiku, uyewo mhuka dzakawanda mhuri iyi. In inopisa zvikuru ekunze hazvina unobuda ake mugomba, sezvo mukuru tembiricha chikonzero iye pachena kunorwadza. Pane zviitiko apo akawanikwa akafa shrew - kunokonzerwa simba chezuva. Kunenge kuti zuva dazzles navo, uye ivo havagoni kuwana nzira yavo kwayo mugomba.

shrews All prozhory zvinotyisa. Naizvozvo, avo chikuru basa - ndiko kutsvaka zvokudya. Over nguva vanogona kudya zvokudya 2-3 nguva kupfuura yayo uremu. Shrew inongogara vachidzungudza proboscis dzichitsvaka zvokudya. Somugumisiro, unopinza mazino uchibata kunyange chayabata guru, regai aende. Akadana mhuka anodya kunyange zvavo vamwe vakafa uye vaduku.

Shrew nevamwe chaizvo uye chinoshamisa mamiriro ezvinhu vakabva kuviga mumukaha. In ichi vari zvakafanana moles. mhuka idzi haazombovizve pamwe nevamwe, uye kunyange nehama dzavo. Kunze kuberekesana nguva.

Vachitarisira kudya mumwe, pakati shrews kuitika kurwa dzimwe nguva refu - Ivo kuomesa musoro vagokungurusa pasi, ndakabata mumwe mazino. Vaongorori pachiitiko ichi Hazviiti sei zvakanaka kuti mhuka idzi vari duku saizi, zvikasadaro vakakurumidza vakadya vose panyika, uye, somugumisiro, vangadai vakafa nzara pachavo.

Pamuviri, vaduku

Pregnant shrew kunyatsoongorora kugadzirira mwana. Zvinonzi mudungwe pamwe gomba yakaoma mashizha uye uswa kuitira kuwana nokururamisira nyoro mubhedha. Muna May-July kuonekwa anenge 6-10 pups. Chokutanga, amai anotarira pashure navo kuvhunduka panguva imwe uye hanya, asi nokukurumidza rudo wake dzapera. Ipapo jaya pachavo kuenda dzichitsvaka zvokudya.

Shrew ari chaizvo uye zvatinogadzira hazvigoni kunyatsotevedzera zvinoita - tichitsanya chaizvo kumhanya, kusvetuka kure uye kunyange floats kana zvakakodzera. Zvinoita Whistling ruzha. Ko zvikuru dzakabudirira kunhuhwidza uye kuona uye kunzwa zvimwe usambofa titungamirirwe.

Zvakaipira nokuti shrew

Hazvifaniri kudyiwa nemhuka zhinji akarondedzera mbeva ane refu mhino. Saka, katsi kana anoona izvozvo chete bitirirwa. Uye nyoka uye shiri dzamakondo kudya shrews. Ungangove, mhuka dzakawanda havadyi mhuka idzi nokuda jeko zvakanaka. Uye akanga akangwarira kuti anoramba ose nzvimbo shrew akashanyira.

Munhuwo refu-tailed shrew (imba shrew)

Chimwe mbeva ne refu mhino - refu-tailed shrew zvakajairika. chisikwa ichi chine muviri kureba 7-8 masendimita uye 4-5 masendimita ari muswe. The makushe pamusoro uye kumativi mashava uye chiedza pfumbu nedumbu. Netsoka dzakapfava shava-chena Zvinhu Zvisina Basa. Yokumusoro Chikamu muswe nerima kuchena, Musana - pfumbu. The mhuka ine meno 28.

Kubva Africa ichi mhando zvishoma nezvishoma kupararira Europe yose, kusanganisira kuchamhembe Russia. Long-tailed shrew inowanikwawo kuSiberia uye Asia. mhuka iyi anouya matanda uye mumasango vari apo neapo, sezvo vakawanda vanosarudza minda, neminda uye muriwo minda.

Long-tailed shrew hausi chinhu izita "imba-shrew" wechipiri. Hapana rimwe rudzi kunyarara haazorambi nokusingaperi kufamba dzimba kumativi dzevanhu. Iye akawedzera tsime mudzimba, wedzimba, pantries, Vakazopinda zvimwe rima mukona, inova yakawanda kana shoma akachengeteka. Hunting anogona kutora chero nguva zuva kana usiku. Musango anoda mhuka uye misha kuronga "dumbu mutambo", achisarudza nayo zvikuru zvinonaka uye fatter - bacon, nyama, ruomba, yakashapa cream. Mamwe miitiro netsika imba shrew havasi akasiyana nemamwe marudzi.

Kuchengetwa dzinonakidza maitiro mazana kwayo - mhuka duku kufamba kunyange pashure amai chinhu vakabata mazino kunzwisisa muromo muswe pamberi. Izvi unhu nemamwe shrews, anenge zvikasaitika.

chiduku chena-toothed shrew

Pane imwe mbeva ane refu mhino. The zita "muduku chena-toothed shrew" rinoratidza kuti mhuka iri chidukuduku saizi. Its kureba 6 cm 2 cm iyo - muswe. muviri mhuka yakafukidzwa nyoro mbava. Brownish-yakatsvuka, vachena pasi.

Makumbo uye proboscis maroon. The netsoka dzakapfava akafukidzwa chiedza bvudzi. Zvinokosha kuona kuti mune mhando iyi toreva muviri guru nzeve.
Izvi mbeva ane refu mhino inowanikwa munyika dzakawanda - Italy, France, North Africa, uyewo mumaguta wokuRussia paGungwa Black nemhenderekedzo.

Lifestyle mwana akafanana vavakidzani vayo. It anogara muminda, mapindu, pedyo nemisha. Asi unetseke yakaderera tembiricha.

Shrew vulgaris (mvura shrew)

Kana uchifarira munhu mbeva ane refu mhino, ipapo kuteerera shrew. It ane siyana ruvara uye ndowenyika kupfuura marudzi shrews. Zvikurukuru, shure kwake velvety dema, uye chedumbu silvery-chena.

Body urefu, paavhareji, 12 cm muswe -. 5,5 masendimita muviri wayo bvudzi gobvu hakuiti kunyorova mumvura. The mhuka ine meno 30. On the minwe kwakavharwa nenyama bristles kuti vabatsire kana yokufambisa, kusika mugumisiro membranes. The muswe sechinhu muhomba, riri nechiidzo waro mvura mararamiro.

Water shrew anogara kuFrance, Norway, muUK, dzekuma Scandinavia, kusvikira nemahombekombe kweArctic Ocean. Uye kumabvazuva Europe uye China.

mhuka iyi anogara floodplain mafuro, pedyo marshes. Favorite nzvimbo mvura shrew - pemahombekombe mumadziva, makungwa nenzizi, vashoma netsanga. It swims kutsanya, zvakadzika dives.

Rinodya mvura makonye, tumbuyu, zvipembenene, matatya, hove uye mazai hove. Cold nguva inoita mumatanda wayo mugomba. Vazhinji nguva mumvura, asi panyika achiita zvikuru nechivimbo.

mhedziso

Zvino kuti munoziva zita mhuka yakaita mbeva ane refu mhino. Takurukura mhuka zvakasiyana. Rinotsanangura chikuru unhu shrews. Uye tinotarisira kuti mashoko munyaya ino chave richishanda kwauri.