Most inopisa pepper munyika chepamusoro, tsananguro mhando

Food pamwe peppercorn chinokwezva gourmets nekuti ndiro, izvo zvakawedzera rapisa pepper, yakajeka kunaka uye zvakanaka. Mune kwakajairika kicheni ari hositesi rakajairika dema anonhuwira pizi, asi chaizvoizvo zvinovava mhando vakawanda.

The Guinness Book akanyora kupfuura inopisa pepper munyika, vamwe vavo vari kushandiswa mukugadzirwa kwezvokudya mumaresitorendi, apo vamwe - nokuti sauces, uye vamwe - sezvo vomumatunhu kubva kuhondo uye kuzvidzivirira zvombo.

"Pepper" nyaya

Tinotenda kuti chitarisiko pomoto netsika Europe kuva Columbus, uyo vokutanga vakauya chirimwa kubva mumwe nzendo dzake. Home Rinechokuita dema mhiripiri anoonekwa kuti India, apo chaicho unopinza akasiyana chirimwa ichi chizvarwa kuSouth America, uye nguva aiongorora huru akawana World Itsva dzaro zvemo vanhu vane "dzaichengetwa" vashoma vavo.

Nokukurumidza vakatanga kwokukunda yokupisa muchero yose. richibatsira wavo akanyora vanachiremba vakaita mhiripiri neiya inoiswa muzvinwiwa zvinodhaka uye plasters. Cook vachishandisa unopinza yokuvirisa vakachinja-refu yaizivikanwa kuravidza zvokudya uye pakusika Quick itsva.

A remakore pashure Columbus 'rwendo mumapindu uye greenhouses munyika dzakasiyana-siyana akakura dzaichengetwa akasiyana inopisa pepper. Mugore Russian maonero Chili vakauya XVIII remakore, asi kare akanga rinozivikanwa kwete chete muna Europe asiwo munyika vokumabvazuva.

Sorta- "shoroma"

Kamwe musayendisiti kubva American Wilbur Scoville akasarudza kugadza kwokuomerwa dzakasiyana mhando mhiripiri, kuti vaiva tasters vakokwa. basa ravo rakanga kuedza pods Mushure sveta kwemvura shuga. The manzwiro tasters vanoteyira hwaro yake yokutanga akamboona.

With kufambira mberi uye kukura makemikari indasitiri mukana zvikuru chakasimba munyika pepper kuona nokuda mumarabhoritari nzira. A chikero mutsva ainzi mushure Scoville, saka huchipfuurira. zita rake. Kune marudzi akasiyana kuti vari zvishoma kuravira zvinovava, asi panewo avo kuti kukonzera munhu kuona chisingafadzi chaizvo kunzwa, kana angava kunyange kuwana pakutsva.

A zvechokwadi "simba" vanoonekwa kuti muchero, vane hasha kwazvo mucherechedzo pamusoro Scoville pamwero mamiriyoni 1. Idzi dzinosanganisira:

• Trinidad chinyavada CARDI - mhando akaberekwa nokuda Breeders Caribbean Trinidad Agricultural Institute. The zita "chinyavada", nyaya dzinotevedzana zvinomera izvi, zviri akakodzera chaizvo nayo, sezvo vose chimiro chayo afanane muromo rumborera, uye hasha haimbodaviriki. Zvibereko mhiripiri hadzina kushandiswa sezvokudya, sezvo kuunganidza uye muitiro zvinofanira kuva unodzivirira zvipfeko uye magiravhusi. Kubva muna Trinidad kuti makemikari zvombo - kukuvara gasi. Ko nhasi vaiona zvikuru ngozi pakati pepper pamwe indekisi mamiriyoni 1 Scoville.

• Naga Morich - inoitisa "Pedigree" kuchamhembe kweIndia uye Bangladesh. Runodiwa nyika idzi, achiziva wokusatendeka ehupfumi ichipfuta michero chirimwa ichi, anoridya nenzira saibva muchimiro. Gourmets vanoziva sei kunzwa chakasimba kwete chete, asiwo zvakabikwa mhiripiri, vanoti kuti akanga muchero, pedyo orenji uye chihenge.
• "Bhutia dzholokiya" - shoroma ukabatwa 2011 muna Guinness Book of Records vari muchikwata che "vakawanda inopisa pepper munyika." siyana ichi akaonekwa muupenyu dzinongoitika nzira, uye pungency kwayo kwakabatana chaipo apo inokura zvakananga. The nzvimbo yechizvarirwo of "muurayi" vakawanda - kumusoro-kumabvazuva India, nepo hakukuvadzi chose nechepakati chikamu nyika. hurumende wehurumende akabvumira kushandisa "Bhut dzholokiya" misodzi iri grana yokubudisa zviri hooligans.
• "Bhutia dzholokiya chokoreti" uyewo aizivikanwa wayo dzvuku ishamwari asi zvakasikwa zvikuru zvisingawanzoitiki, saka yakura pamusoro yecocoa, uye rinoshandiswa dzokubikisa Mutakura ndiro.

Havasi nemarudzi ose inopisa pepper, sezvo zvinoitika, vari muchikura mazvinogara uye zvinoshandiswa pakubika. Asi kune akasiyana rakapinza zvikuru.

Mamakisi kuva anopfuura mamiriyoni 1 inokwana zviyero

To musi, zvinomera zvakawanda hwokurara kuburikidza kuyambuka kwemarudzi akasiyana murabhoritari. Regai kudzivisa izvi uye chemasanganiswa akasiyana mhiripiri.

• 7 Pot Chili - kuTrinidad, uye zita kwaakaitwa nekuti Jamaicans vachiti kuti munhu mudumbu kuchapedza manomwe hari ezvokudya zvinodyiwa peppered pamwe mundiro uye kuzvipa munuhwi.

• Gibralta chokuita Spain, nekuti zvino kumusha kwake, asi iye akamisa murabhoritari muEngland. Kudyara tuzvikonzero hasha dzayo, izvozvo anosika akanyanyisa ezvinhu vachiwedzera - refu tembiricha dzedenga munzvimbo akavharirwa. Hazvigoni kuwanikwa mukicheni pakati yeSpain, asi runopiwa kumaresitorendi dzokubikisa tsika ndiro.
• Infinity chilli ane 1.176.182 inokwana zviyero uye akatunhidzwa artificially muUK, imwe nyika apo pane dzinozivikanwa Spicy ndiro. Izvi red pepper zvikuru asingakwezvi chitarisiko, asi chechokwadi gourmets kuida.
• Naga bwechiva kwakatangwa mwene Gerald Fowler Iput kuyambuka 3 akasiyana siyana pamusoro pepper. Kuti kukura anofanira ose nguva kutenga mbeu, nekuti nezera chitsva nerimwe zvivako zvayo kuipa. Nokuti kutenga kudyara zvinhu zvakakodzera kuti abatane tungamidzana, nokuti mafeni vari saka "inopinza shoma" anozova wandei munyika.

nemarudzi aya mhiripiri vanofanira kungwarira chaizvo kushandisa pakubika uye kutevera chipimo chemushonga pamusoro mushonga.

Grade vanopfuura mamiriyoni 1,5

Varieties kuti mayambuka mufananidzo mamiriyoni 1,5 vamapoka Scoville, kwete zvokuti. Pakati pavo:

• Trinidad chinyavada Butch T - rekodhi wokuisira of Guinness Book muna 2011. Unofanira kuva zvechokwadi zvakanyanyisa, kuwedzera kuti zvokudya. Cook waida unodzivirira zvipfeko, masiki uye kaviri latex Magorovhosi Chipfeko. Kana mhiripiri anoshamwaridzana ganda rako, kuwedzera uchipfuta murume anowana bindira panzvimbo ino pezvizuva.
• 7 Pot Douglah - rudzi "chokoreti" pepper, asi ane chiratidzo mamiriyoni 1,8 nedanda rechikero. Oddly zvakakwana, asi chemasanganiswa siyana iri mafeni vanoti ichi ndicho manune, anonhuwira uye hot chili.

For kuedza kwakadaro, Breeders vanofanira kubatwa nokungwarira zvikuru, nokuti unogona kuwana zvoutano upenyu.

Mamakisi vane mamiriyoni 2 inokwana zviyero

Mune zvinzvimbo kuti "vakawanda inopisa pepper munyika" kune 2 akasiyana kuti vakatamira vakawanikwa mamiriyoni 2 Scoville:

• Trinidad Moruga chinyavada - chete chiitiko chimwe dzinongoitika hasha. Inokura muTrinidad. Mune imwe pod capsaicin zvakafanana mune gasi katuriji. Kunyange chidukuduku chimedu anogona kuuraya vane chirwere cheBP. Kunze pungency, zvibereko chirimwa ichi watenga fruity pakubika, saka shoma mhiripiri akawedzera mundiro, achichipa zvose hasha uye ufungisise.
• Carolina Reaper - aibva South Carolina, zvinyorwa dzakabatana miriyoni 2,2. Iye zvakasimba anodada nzvimbo yokutanga muna Guinness Book muna 2013.

Zvechokwadi ndiyo inopisa pepper munyika, saka unofanira kuvabata nokungwarira.

Kushandiswa inopisa pepper

Nokuda ari alkaloid capsaicin kunzwa pods vanogona kuchenesa nemidziyo, kuti "kuuraya" kenza masero kana kudzivirira chiitiko chavo. Zvinobatsira kuva vanhu vane havachanyatsogoni muviri uye kufuta, sezvo kunosimudzirawo kuitwa zvokudya.

Chinonyanya akakurumbira pakati truckers giredhi - pepper "Adjika". Ake elongated pods pakati manune uye inonhuwirira pulp havasi dzokubikisa muto zvakafanana zita, asi achapa zvinonaka kuravidza chero mundiro.