Kudyara columnar apuro miti muchirimo. Kukura womuapuro miti, mhando

Columnar apuro mhando chinhu chemasanganiswa kuti yakatanga akatanga muCanada rokupedzisira remakore. Kutungamirira webindu paakaona riri pamuti bazi shoma mutant yekare. Zvadaro, kana zviri maberekero, Breeders vakawana asangana dzinonakidza dzakasiyana-siyana, waimira sehwaro yemaapuro yakawanda miti columnar. Cultural ukuru ine pakuti inokura imwe hunde, korona kunge asina miti kurutivi mapazi vari kukura ruva primordia, uye ipapo pane zvibereko.

apuro ichi anonzi chinhu, kunze kwokuti hazvina kujairika, muti uyu akapa zvakawanda kukohwa, kufukidza imwe nzvimbo 4-5 nguva duku kupfuura nyore tsika kuti mudzidzi Chikwata. Kudyara columnar apuro miti muchirimo - imwe nguva yakakwana chakadaro chirimwa chinoshamisa.

huni asazvitarisira

Kukwirira Apuro rinosvika anenge kusvika 2.5 m, chakanakisisa goho siyana uye zvakasiyana-siyana kuravira, zvichienderana siyana yakatorwa. Chikwata Vakawanda vanosarudza "Mutungamiriri" Canadian, vachiziva ayo akavimbika kupfuura uye vanoda zvishoma kuvariritira uye basa. Kutarisira tsika inofanira nokungwarira, kunyanya pamusoro itsvo, unonzi chakaderedzwa mutengo kukura. Muti rinokura kureba, ari 2-3 makore okutanga regai kuti kudimburira, vachibvumira Apuro kuti kusimba.

Imwe chirimwa anogona urodit gore rechipiri, uye mumakore gumi akatevera, unogona kuwana mari zvakanaka. muchero Large ane zvakasiyana ruvara uye hwema anovava kuravidza - ndizvozvo akapfuma columnar womuapuro muti. Nokuuchengeta unoitawo basa rinokosha iri. Zvakakodzera cheka uswa vakakomba tsika, achipa hunde nzvimbo, kuita nguva achidiridzira (kushaya mwando anoratidza sezvo yellowing mashizha) uye kutakura kubuda mulching.

How kudyara

Inokwana columnar apuro miti pemipata huru, kana hwaro yokudyara zvinhu rakaiswa rimwe. Simply, vari takashongedzerwa zviri nani kutsungirira nokuisazve kupfuura vakuru. Kana waronga kutakura yakatengwa mizambiringa yakabva kumwe, unofanira munyeverwe kare pamusoro wetting pamudzi hurongwa. Zvinofanira kuitwa kuti varege kumhanya akaoma kwazvo columnar womuapuro muti. Kumutarisira mune ramangwana richange nyore, uye muti pacharo haritauri pakarepo kuwa kurwara.

Zvakakosha chaizvo kana kutenga mizambiringa yakabva kumwe kuongorora zvizere zvose chakasimwa mashoko kuvapo tupukanana kana zvirwere. Chirimwa hakufaniri overdried uye pasina mashizha. Prudential achaita kwerubwinyo rwakagara rwuripo-kuona suitability pamusoro kumhara tsika kune okunze kwezvakatipoteredza, apo yainorongwa kumhara.

Pfungwa yokudyara

Kudyara columnar apuro miti muchirimo kunosanganisira kuchera makomba uye kuita kuti manyowa. Bhuku mugomba kumhara iri aronga, tichisiya kukura mudzi ezvinhu mizambiringa yakabva kumwe. Nemamwe mashoko, muti midzi vanofanira kunzwa nzvimbo, uye nokudaro nzvimbo inoculation kunodiwa kuisa pasi.

Columnar tsika chirimwa mubindu unofanira zano -. 50x200 masendimita ari panhengo mizambiringa yakabva kumwe vari chisimbiso guru (40-50 cm), uye mberi nokudzoka shure kuramba vakasununguka (1.5-2 mamita). Vachiri zvakafanira kuverenga urefu kuti pachamera siyana ichi.

The nourume

Kudyara columnar apuro miti muchirimo vanofanira nguva dzose kuitwa pamwe kuberekesa, izvo yekudyidzana kusimbisa ivhu pfuma. Unogona kushandisa fetiraiza dzakadaro:

• dolomite upfu (kana nyika yave yawedzera acidity), 100 g pa 1 ba. M zvigaro chikamu;
• imwe neimwe mugomba kuti 60? g uye 70 g potassium superphosphate;
• achiwedzera mufudze - makirogiramu 15 chete 1 ba. M (ndiwo chete zvazviri kana chakasimwa rejeri aigadzirira kare).

kupera

Muitiro yekudyara miti columnar kazhinji asingatakuri nguva yakawanda uye asingauyi kutora simba, uyewo achiwana peya kana womuapuro uri nyore miti iri mubindu. imi mose vanoda - kuderedza seedling midzi muna wakagadzirira gomba uye kupa panguva ino Danho usingashandi hanya: inonyatsodiridzwa uye yakafukidzwa ivhu. Kudiridza nani kutora inodziya mvura.

How kutarisira

Columnar womuapuro muti nokutarisirwa rinenge indistinguishable kubva nyore womuapuro tsika. Asi, zvakadaro, pane mazano ari kuchenjerera kufunga sembeu ichangotanga kumera.

• Planting muchirimo uye chirimo columnar yemaapuro miti inofanira kuitwa pamwe kuberekesa mizambiringa yakabva kumwe 3-4 nguva mupfudze 1:10 nemuriwo kana sezvo yakavira huku nhoko 1:30. Uyewo chakaipa urea kana saltpetre (vanoda 1 tbsp. L. Bucket mvura).
• Pamusoro vasachembera itsvo kwakaitika nokukurumidza anofanira kubviswa panguva 2/3 Pepa rinoparadza 4 okumusoro mashizha, kunyanya pakati August.
• Musakanganwa kuunza zvakanaka womuapuro yokukohwa, vanoramba vanofanira kupa zvicherwa kudya kunovaka, mvura uye kuchengetedzwa kubva zvipukanana uye nezvirwere.
• Kunosiya emiti vanofanira nguva dzose kuva noutano, saka unofanira chokudzivirira spraying nevasori kuti kwakajairika apuro miti zvipukanana uye nezvirwere.
• In yechando vanofanira kuchenjerera kuti vazvidzivirire kubva shiri uye mbeva.
• Young miti (kusvika makore maviri) kunodikanwa kuti chando kudzivirira kubva noutsinye chando, kushandisa kugadzirwa zvinhu (uswa, nemipaini Shavings kana spruce mapazi).

Columnar apuro miti noruwa

Munzvimbo ino kukura chando nemishonga mhando. MuMoscow, "President" iri zvakaenzanirana yaizivikanwa columnar womuapuro muti. kugozha Izvi zvibereko guru (150-250 g) kubva manune nyama uye chena-yellow ruvara. Maapuro ripen muzhizha mukupera uye mangwanani kwematsutso.

"Ostankino" chirimwa mhando kwakakurumbira chaizvo nemhaka yaro norupo goho (6-9 kg), uyewo akakura zvibereko ane dzvuku tint uye kwazvo kuravira.

Uyewo, hazvina kuramba pasina kuteerera uye columnar yemaapuro "Vasyugan", iro rine guru anovava-inotapira muchero. siyana Izvi rinounza 6-7 makirogiramu michero yomuti mumwe duku.

No zvishoma yakakurumbira muMoscow uye nomuapuri yemichero "Médoc", iro rine kuputsika tsvuku ruvara, anonhuwira kunhuwa uye inotapira kuravira. siyana Izvi woibvisa mukupera August kana September mangwanani. Zvibereko "Medoc" kuwedzera uremu kusvika 250. d peel they and and navo mukobvu, uye nyama chaizvo nounyoro uye manune. Goho tsika iyi rinosvika 9-10 makirogiramu.

Muna Moscow nharaunda ichiri chaizvo kuzivikanwa akasiyana maduku nemiti "Maruki" michero diki. Vanopa svikiro kadikidiki oblong maapuro (100 magiramu) of greenish-yellow ruvara ane zvinoshamisa kuravira.

Columnar womuapuro muti "Vasyugan"

tsika iyi runobva kuna Semi-pfupi mhando, kukwirira kwayo kunosvika kusvika mamita matatu. Apple Tree "Vasyugan" ane gustorastuschuyu korona, uyewo kolchatok zhinji, inova fruiting.

Pane unhu dzakawanda kuti ane columnar apple. tsananguro dzavo anopiwa pazasi:

• mhando iyi siyana ndiyo zhizha, ichiibvira anotanga mukupera August uye anoenda kusvikira mid-September;
• mangwanani chimiro tsika muchero, anotanga zvibereko rokutanga gore pashure yekudyara zvinomera kuti 4-5 gore - icho gohwo rakanaka;
• maapuro simba, svikiro uye hukuru makuru (100-200 g), mumwe conical chimiro, yakajeka tsvuku-mitsetse ruvara chiine ganda;
• manakiro nezvibereko inonaka uye anovava, munhuwi chinonaka kwazvo;
• muti chete anopa goho 5-6 makirogiramu;
• vashoma yakakwirira nemishonga zvirwere uye tupukanana;
• mugwaro "Vasyugan" dzinoratidzwa kwazvo inotonhora nemishonga uye angakudzivisai kutonhora kuburukira kubvisa madhigirii 42;
• maapuro inochengeterwa mwedzi mumwe, achivaita rakanakira kuomesa uye kuchengetedzwa aitwe kwayo dzinongoitika chimiro.

Grade "mhete"

Moscow columnar womuapuro muti, kufanana dzake dzakawanda mhando, mumwe kukura mune Kukwirira 1.5-2 m. Siyana uyu mangwanani chitarisiko muchero, uye gore pashure pakudyara dzinokura haana kupfuura 5 kg pamusoro manune, rima tsvuku maapuro yakanaka munuhwi. Nokuti rechishanu gore pashure kudyara tsika rinobereka zvibereko nechekare kusvika 12-15 makirogiramu. Zvibereko kuonekwa mureza kumativi chimiro burgundy ruvara ane ganda kumeso, chinonhuhwira dhizeti kuravidza uye zvinofadza.

ari kuibvisa munguva Apuro "Moscow nechishongo" inowira mukutanga - kutanga September. Zvibereko akachengetwa kusvikira kuchitubu (March-April). miti Columnar akasiyana-siyana vari chiine diki. Pachiteshi, zvinotora nyore Apple, inogona kudyarwa 30 miti columnar. Zvinobvumidzwa musiyano pakati Mutsika 70-100 cm. "Moscow nechishongo" Fruits emarudzi ripen zvakaenzana pamwe yose pakureba Upfu. Wood ndiye pasi preponderance kwemichero, uye kuitira kuti tisakuvara zvinomera, zvakakodzera mutete womuapuro ovary.

Columnar womuapuro muti "chishongo" kunoratidzwa kurwisa zvakanaka chero chirwere uye anenge basa gwati. Iyi yakakurumbira siyana ane mukuru chando hardiness, anoshamisa yaigamuchirwa uye kunounza rupo goho kupfuura zvipfuwo vachengeti kufara chaizvo.