Monument kuna Yermak - mukundi kweSiberia: kare, zvinonakidza zvinhu

Enough zvinonakidza nhoroondo chokuita shongwe mukundi kweSiberia, kuti Cossack Ataman Yermak, yakavakwa Novocherkassk. Monument uku Russian zvavo gamba ndohwaJehovha midziyo nhaka yenyika tsika. Zvizhinji takashamiswa, chiri-refu ndakamira basa sculptural rakaramba uye vagara kuzivikanwa pakati Don Cossack nharaunda, kuSiberia uye Russia.

Ermak Monument: Novocherkassk

Photos anamira munyaya zvinopa pfungwa yokuti murume nechitarisiko murume uyu mukuru. Zvakatanga muna 1870 aine gala chiitiko kuti rinopembererwa muguta Novocherkassk - the 300th gore mauto ari Don Cossacks. Kuburikidza Mukuru Staff Major General Mazura Cossacks zvose aikwezva vamambo mugari wenhaka, Crown Prince Aleksandru Aleksandrovichu - August Ataman Cossack mauto, uyo akauya kupemberera, kuzobatsira kuiswa guru Don Cossacks shongwe dzavo umhare vamwe countryman Ermak Timofeevich (Kachalin chizvarwa musha uri Don).

It akanzi chipeto kurera mari nokuda shongwe, iyo yakatora makore akawanda. Izvi chaitadzisa hondo, umo Russia uye ipapo ndokukweverwazve. A chikamu zana yave inounganidzwa kupfuura kuwanda 100 000 rubles. Mipiro Major vave vachipiwa kuti Cossacks pakati Urals uye kuSiberia. Vamwe chikamu achava 40 000 rubles, Cossack Cossack Army Government akakweretwa kubva coffers dzavo.

kutanga

Kana mari inounganidzwa, mubvunzo akasimuka, umo mufananidzo achazviratidza jinda mbiri Ermak Monument iri huru mativi Novocherkassk. Pachiitiko ichi, muna 1889, akasikwa rose komiti, iro raiva philanthropist W. Wagner, musoro pakuchera uye munyu chikamu Don, rimwe guta injiniya B. Krasnov, vanobudisa pepanhau "Vestnik Don" Karasev, etc ... In muRussia nguva, pakati yakakurumbira vavezi vemabwe ari makwikwi pakaziviswa kuti yakanakisisa shongwe, uye pashure mabasa akawanda vaionekwa.

Wokutanga kuva shongwe Ermak akapa muvezi M. M. Antokolskomu (musiki shongwe Peter I muna Taganrog muna 1903), asi muna 1891 akanga asina kugamuchira mvumo. Not akabvuma uye chirongwa of St. Petersburg muvezi M. O. Mikeshina (vakasikwa yakakurumbira Monument "Millennium weRussia" iri Novgorod muna 1862), asi kufungisisa mashoko ose akapa imwe shanduro shongwe, uye mvumo muna 1896, asi muvezi akafa.

Monument kuna Ermak muna Novocherkassk: tsananguro

Zvino komisheni aitarisa uyo Mikeshina chirongwa zvaizotora nokuda pakusikwa shongwe. Takapedza makore akawanda uye akawana Rector of Higher Art School of Academy of Arts VA Beklemisheva. Saka, basa rakatanga.

On zuva rokuberekwa Emperor Nicholas II, May 6, 1903 yakatarwa kwenheyo pachivara. Granite nechigadziko akanga unosimbiswa tenzi Italian S. Tonitto. First akanga vachera gomba, ipapo chakavakwa hwaro concreted chawo, anogadzirwa fekitari Novocherkassk simbi ngetani 8 4.2 metres neimwe. In St. Petersburg, pamusoro varinamire womuenzaniso VA Beklemisheva makasimba "Moran" akadurura zvendarira chifananidzo yairema matani 5. The zvachose kureba Shongwe 14 metres masendimita 92, uremu - matani 1600.

kuwanikidza

Gore rakatevera, zvakare pamusoro Kesari zuva rokuberekwa Nicholas II - May 6, 1904, wakavhurwa. Masikati bhero kurira, nzvimbo izere Cossack mauto vadzidzi dzokurovedza muviri, kadheti, Junkers uye vagari. Church of Ascension waiva mudungwe pamwe conciliar dzinoyera.

Ataman Cossack Mauto KK Maksimovich kwakadonha chifukidziro shongwe uye, pakupedzisira, vose varipo taona hombe chidhori Ermak, izvo muruoko mumwe aiva mureza kurwa uye mumwe - korona, inomiririra ari yakakunda kuSiberia. Archbishop Don uye Novocherkasskiy Afanasy akagadza shongwe. Paivawo Hits, kuparadzirwa postcards uye mabhurocha achirondedzera mabasa izvo vakarumbidza akashinga Ataman Yermak, uyo akafa muna mafungu rwizi Irtysh August 5, 1584.

Bronze chapupu

Kubvira Ermak Monument akava chinyararire uchapupu munhau zhinji kwakaitika musi mukuru mativi Novocherkassk Ascension Church, kusanganisira kushanya madzimambo, mapurezidhendi, madzitateguru, dzakakurumbira vatungamiriri, uye zvichingodaro. D.

Mugore kuvakwa kubva munzvimbo iyi Cossacks akapfuurira hondo yeRussia-Japanese yokutanga (1904-1905 gg.). Papera gore wakaitwa Misangano mikuru kutsigira nevanhu rusununguko (the chamber wacho Manifesto yaOctober 17, 1905). Zvadaro - the Russian chimurenga wokutanga uye vanodzvinyirirwa pakati Don Cossacks, ane mariro pachivara (1905-1907 gg.). Uyezve, First World War uye vanobudisa kuunganidza yaFebruary Revolution uye misangano vamiririri dikidiki Government, mhiko wehondo mukuru A. M. Kaledina, Kusarudzwa jinda racho uye October Revolution pakati 1917. Zviitiko izvi zvinogona wakawedzera zvachose kuchinja kubva Novocherkassk ari "chena", ipapo "zvitsvuku", apo simba mumaoko avo haana kutora Great Don Army, General PN Krasnov.

Ndichengetedze omunzvimbo dzinoyera

Zvisinei, paiva kuedza kukanda kubvisa shongwe "Ermak Bourget". Muna 1918, zvakanga aida kuti muchina muna 1938 - imwe tarakita, asi vakakundikana kuita nokuda rwokugadzira zvikonzero. Uye muna 1942, vaNazi panguva payakatora Novocherkassk nechinangwa chete boka kuti shongwe matatu tarakita pamwe winch, asi vakasiya Kwataigara uye Cossacks, izvo zvakakonzera kuti commandant uye akatsanangura kuti Ermak - kwete tsvuku Cossack uye kwete Bolshevik, imwe munharaunda achiva gamba of Don . Ipapo mukuru German akapa kuti kubvisa tarakita, uye akaponeswa kamwe zvakare kubva kuparadzwa shongwe Yermak. Vagari vose hanya weguta Novocherkassk Cossacks ari kupfuura dzakaoma kuedza kuyeuka magamba avo.

Muna 2001, basa rokudzorera zvose zvakafanira akanga akatakurwa kunze. May 6, 2004 guta wokupemberera rechi100 musi unoenderana shongwe. Nhasi, rave nemakore zana, asi Ermak shongwe inomira uye achamuka kusvikira pane guta uye nhoroondo yaro rakanyorwa nokusingaperi.