Kupfuura kwemakore zana, muchipatara Kashchenko ndiye muchengeti kwezvirongwa zvoutano

Nhasi, ari muchipatara Kashchenko - yemhando tsvakurudzo uye kurapwa muzinda mumunda wepfungwa, iyo inoshandirwa vanachiremba kutungamirira munyika uye nyika. Kuti ubatsirwe sangano iri vanotumirwa kune vaya vari pangozi zvikuru uye dzimwe varwere chete ngozi. Vanhu vane chirwere chepfungwa vasingakwanisi pamusana pezvavakanga. Uye munguva exacerbation chirwere kuita chinhu.

Rich nhoroondo mudzimba wepfungwa

Wokutanga kuchipatara chepfungwa akasarudza kuvhura muMoscow muna 1894. Nepo vanachiremba kare vakanzwisisa kuti pfungwa kurwara inofanira kubatwa sezvaakanga zvakanaka kwete nevamwe, ichibereka Ages rusaruro, apo izvi zvakaitwa zvinobudirira. Mari yokuvaka zvakapiwa kuburikidza vanoitisana kana pasi zvakananga kutarisira ipapo N. A. Alekseeva meya. Kunyanya nokuti kiriniki itsva yakatengwa nyika uye akatanga kuvaka. The muviri wokutanga, dzimba 508 mibhedha, akazarura muna 1894 uye 1896, Alekseev kusvika nguva yakarasika. Iye akafa maoko munhu uyo aiedza kubatsira: akaurayiwa mupfungwa kurwara vanhu. Inopera kuvakwa yaiva 1905. Muna 1994, pakuyeuka muvambi chapero yakavakwa.

Kubvira muna 1922, sangano iri wezvokurapa Yakazopiwa zita rokuti kuremekedza ekare chiremba mukuru P. P. Kaschenko, akatungamirira muchipatara kubva 1904 kusvika 1907. In vanhu, kukiriniki yakava nyore kuzivikanwa so "chipatara Kashchenko". Muna 1994, nhoroondo kururamisira rakadzorerwa, uye chipatara ainzi pashure muvambi waro, N. A. Alekseeva, asi zita wevekare zvakanaka vanosimbiswa vanhu pfungwa.

Ngano uye Culture

Sezvo kwayo renaming uye kuwana kuzivikanwa shoko "Kashchenko" rinoreva munhu anopenga hupoteri ari kushingaira kushandiswa majee, nziyo uye mabasa ounyanzvi. Zvinoita kuti munhu akakurumbira munyori uye chiremba M. A. Bulgakovym zita Kashchenko chipatara rakaimbwa iri yokufungidzira "Tenzi Margarita." It chinofanira Ivan Bezdomny, izvo saka zvinobudirira kubatwa Professor Stravinsky. Asi pamwe zviri chevanorwara chakasiyana yokurapa, munyori haana kusiya Munongedzo yakajeka, iyo sangano rakanga zvikabva yaiva yakakurumbira kiriniki. Vanotaurwa Kashchenko Hospital uyewo munziyo inoverengeka V. S. Vysotskogo.

Kwete chipatara, asiwo miziyamu

Psychiatry History ane mugove nemateru nezvisingafadzi, uye nhasi anogona kuonekwa Museum muchipatara, akadana vanhu vachiri "Kanatchikovo koteji" pamusoro mushambadzi Kanatchikov zita, aitenga nyika kuvakwa makiriniki ramangwana. Pfungwa rakasikwa munhu miziyamu rakamuka mukupera manonwe remakore rapfuura.

On munharaunda yose mitatu inoratidzirwa dzimba, akarega mawadhi kuchipatara, uye nechirevo nyaya. Tarisa zvinhu. Zviya, vadzidzi bedzi yokurapa vangafarira nzvimbo yakadaro, asiwo nyore murume munzira uyo anosarudza chokuwedzera horizons ake. Uye unogona kuteerera hurukuro pamusoro yepamusoro masayendisiti mumunda wepfungwa.

Tarisai chii

Kuwedzera nhoroondo, kuti miziyamu riri airemekedzwa uye ngano izvo vadurura zvizhinji pano. Maererano nomumwe wavo, muKanani, akati musoro Moscow, vanoti, kana privselyudno kunamata patsoka dzake, iye achava kupa nokuda kuvaka zvipatara miriyoni (maererano kumwewo -. Zviuru chete 300). Ungangove, mupfumi vasingagoni kunyange kufunga kuti Alekseev kubvumirana izvozvo. Asi ... ndaifanira forogo panze dzomutengesi. The miziyamu muunganidzwa pane zvinhu zvaiva Nikolayu Alekseevu.

Trace zvinogona, uye nhoroondo nesayenzi mumakore maviri emakore, metamorphosis mafungiro kune vanhu vane mafungiro anorwara, kunyanya mu regumi namapfumbamwe remakore uye adarika, apo hunhu zvirwere izvi Hazvizivikanwi, uye vakatenda kuti pfungwa achirwara chokuita nadhiabhorosi, uye akavashandisa ufuza unyanzvi "kurapwa" . Anotsiva kumiririrwa uye Soviet nguva munhoroondo wepfungwa, apo vanachiremba kugona zvose. Taura pano uyewo pamusoro wake yemitambo uye usiku makirabhu. Anorairira miziyamu uye vaimbova vashandi chipatara, anopfuura hafu remakore, akapa mukoti, akanga ari chapupu kune chii anoudza vateereri.

nhoroondo yekare zvinogona kuonekwa nemaziso avo, pamwe vanodhirowa, kupendwa nevarwere, vanachiremba uye zvinhu zvavo chete upenyu mifananidzo. Unogona kuona izvozvo zvose for free, kuti miziyamu anotora vashanyi katatu pavhiki: Chipiri, Wednesday neChishanu. Zvino boka revanhu vanopfuura 15 rinogona kunzwika uye nyaya guide.

modernity

Zvino muchipatara iri inotungamirirwa OV Limankin, akanaka chiremba wepfungwa uye unyanzvi murongi. Vashandi vanhasi hwaponeswa chose uye makawanza nguva, nokuchengeta tsika akashandurwa chikoro Kashchenko. Nhasi, ndiwo mukuru kirasi Zvivako kupa vepfungwa hanya kuti yevagari. Uyezve, pane kusimudzira nzira itsva pakurapwa uye nechirwere zvirwere, uyewo kuvandudzika kuti aripo marapirwo.

"Zvayakanakira" uye "nezvayakaipira"

Zvakanaka kutaura mabasa vanachiremba, varwere chete vanoirima anova yokupedzisira tariro Kashchenko Hospital. Moscow uye chinokwezva mazana nerokuchema vanhu, nokuti chirwere chepfungwa - kwakakomba zvikuru, uye rubatsiro dzimwe nguva zvakaoma chaizvo. Tsitsi uye kunzwisisa mudonzvo anobatsira murume kukunda matambudziko ake. Hazvina tsvimbo yavo saka anozvikudza navo kiriniki. Kashchenko. Hospital (wongororo wevarwere unoriumba ndiyo yakanakisisa uchapupu kuti) achiremekedzwa zvikuru pakati pehama wevarwere uye vaya vakabatsira kutsungirira chirwere. Pashure pezvose, uyai pano dzimwe nguva vasina tariro yokupukunyuka, uye vanhu vanouya vachibva vamwe, zvakajairika chiratidzo chenyika uye upenyu. Chero nyika, uye kunyanya muMoscow, hazvina chakavanzika kuti chinhu kiriniki. Kashchenko. Hospital (address: Moscow, Country Highway 2) mumwe kupfuura unyanzvi zvipatara guru.

Chinhu ano wezvokurapa-chirwere uye tsvakurudzo pakati, izvo zvinoita kuti tikwanise kugadzirisa matambudziko akawanda psyche. Pano zvinoitiswa ichangobva pakutsvakurudza uye Newest zvinodhaka, uye kurapwa inoitika zvachose mahara. Matambudziko, somumwe mishonga masangano Chokwadi, kurarama, asi vari kugadziriswa mukati kuchipatara. On varwere, ivo hapana nzira zvinoratidza.