Monocytes zvakawedzera - aramu

Monocytes, zvakananga ropa masero, dzimwe nguva anonzi zvinyama macrophages uye mononuclear phagocytic. Purpose navo, pasinei zita, kuti kucheneswa muviri kubva masero akafa, neutralization maantigen uye utachiona nemishonga cytotoxic hunhu bundu masero. Zvinoberekwa monocytes mu mumwongo pakarepo pashure kutanga kuwa muna peripheral ropa rukova apo vanotanga zvavo wokufambisa nguva mazuva 3-4. Vakabva kupinda mukati zvinyama uye ipapo vawane ehupfumi kuti tishu macrophages. Monocytes zvakawedzera uchapupu anogumbura pezvakaitwa pamuviri.

Monocytes, macrophages

Chinangwa chikuru pamusoro monocyte-macrophage - nayo phagocytosis pamwe Absorção de Água vokune dzimwe nyika inoramba inobatwa mumuviri. Masero zvinowana simba kubudikidza Kurovedza uye anaerobic glycolysis, izvo anovapa kukwanisa kushanda munzvimbo pathological zvirwere mumuviri. Sezvo ivo rudzi leukocytes, vanobatanidzwa mune kwokudzivirira muviri, pamwechete nemamwe mapoka leukocyte sero: basophils, lymphocytes uye neutrophils. Kana chakasimba emo kuzvimba mumuviri monocyte mumatunhu kumukazve.

monocytosis

Monocytes, vakawedzera kuti 8-9%, regai kukonzera dambudziko. Kana avo kubva muzana mukuru 10%, inoratidza kutanga monocytosis. Monocytosis hunhu zvakawanda, rinogona kuitika mune hama mufashoni, pamwe zvishoma kupfuura ndozvakajairwa pamuviri, asi kunogona kuva nemhedziso, kana pachiyero kwazvo 10%. Kazhinji, nemhedziso monocytosis achiperekedzwa vasanyanye ufanane nevamwe leukocytes. muenzaniso iri kuchengetwa nyaya lymphocytopenia uye neutropenia uye zvakafanana kuti vakuru.

monocytes vanonyevera

Monocytes ndivo chikonzero chichiwedzera pakutsvakurudza nyaya kuzvimba kana chirwere, kazhinji rwarisa. Zvakakosha kuti wakakwana ropa count. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, vakadzi dzinoitirwa pamuviri nemiedzo. Yakakwirira kwevari monocytes muropa riri zvinotevera zvirwere: nemavhairasi kana fungal utachiona, rickettsial uye protozoal, kwemabhakitiriya endocarditis. Zvirwere zviri kweropa ino anogona myeloblastic neleukemia, monocytic myelogenous neleukemia. Of granulomatous chirwere - enteritis uye maronda colitis, tibhii, brucellosis, njovhera.

vana monocytosis

Monocytes vakanga kwakasimudzirwa mumuviri zvevana kuita zvakafanana rokuva ari akura, asi vana monocytosis siyanei pamusoro zvibozwa ichi. Inosimudzira monocyte-macrophages ari mwana kunoitika apo chero kuzvimba, asi sezvaakanga nokukurumidza kupfuura, kana zvakarurama akaonekwa uye kubatwa zvakakodzera. Muzvarirwo kugutsikana kwavo muropa kunoenderana makore mwana achangoberekwa kubva 3 kusvika 12%, kusvikira vhiki mbiri 5-15%, kubva 2 weeks 1 gore 4-10%, kubva 1 gore 2 years 3-10% kubva 2 kusvika 5 makore 3-9%, kubva 6 kusvika 16 makore 3-9% pashure pemakore 16 3-9%. The zvakawedzera Nhamba monocytes ropa mwana anogona kukonzera zvirwere, vana dzinonzi rheumatoid arthritis, polyarthritis nodosa.