Art. 429 Civil Code yeRussian Federation ine magwaro. Art. 429 Civil Code: "Preliminary contract"

Kuita masayendisiti vanoziva nemamiriro ezvinhu apo vamwe mapato vakasarudza kugumisa chibvumirano, izvo zvakaita kuti vataurirane kwenguva refu. Asi panguva yechibvumirano ichi, ivo vatomiririra zvakashata kurongeka uye zvigaro zvekubatanidzwa, uye kunzwisisa izvi uye kuronga matanho avo, mapato anoda nguva. Izvi ndezvokuti izvi zviitike kuti hapana chibvumirano chepamutemo pakati pemapato . Yakagadzirirwa kurondedzera zvakajeka zvido zvekutsvaga kwemazuva anotevera uye kuratidza zuva rairi kuitwa.

Muchikamu chechinyorwa chino, tichaisa pfungwa dzedu pane zvimwe zvikamu zvechibvumirano chakadai chechikonzero. Tsanangudzo yaro kugumisa uye zvinodiwa zvekugadzirisa kwayo, inotarirwa kusika zvakajeka muhukama pakati pemapato, inogona kuonekwa muArt. 429 Civil Code yeRussian Federation. Uye zvinyorwa zvinowanikwa mazviri zvichabatsira kujekesa dzimwe pfungwa.

Zvikamu zvehukama hwepamutemo

Nzira yepamutemo yeRussian Federation inosanganisira nhamba huru yematare emutemo akasiyana zvachose. Uye chimwe chezvinhu zvinonyanya kukosha pakati pavo nderimwe rusununguko rwevanhu. Maitiro ayo anorongedzwa nehupfumi uye hukama husina hupfumi pakati pezvidzidzo zvakaenzana. Uye kupinda muhukama huri kutongwa nemutemo wehurumende, inogona kuva vose vari vaviri, uye masangano (masangano emutemo) kana nyika.

Izvo zvinofanira kuonekwa zvakare zvakare kuti chinhu chinoparadzaniswa chemuitiro uyu ndechokuenzana kwemasangano uye rusununguko rwekugumisa zvibvumirano. Izvi zvinoreva kuti, hakukwanise kuva nechimwe chemasimba nekugadzirisa - kusarudzwa kwehutano hwechimwe chikamu kune humwe hunobudiswa chete nekuda kwechinzvimbo chakatorwa. Mukuwedzera, hapana kupindira muhutano hwekuongorora zvibvumirano zvebvumirano yekunze, iyo inobvumira masangano kuisa pachena mutengo nemamwe mamiriro. Mhedziso yevimbiso yekutanga inoitikawo mukati megadziriro, yakatemerwa ne Civil Civil yeRussian Federation.

Chidzidzo chechiGiriki chechibvumirano

MuArt. 429 ye Civil Code yeRussian Federation inopa ruzivo pamusoro pekutanga kwezvibvumirano, izvo zvakanyorwa zvichataurwa gare gare munyaya yacho.

Saka, chikwata chechigamba chekontrakiti chine chimwe chinhu chaicho, uye, maererano nemitemo yeArt. 420 Civil Code, inobvumirana pamwe chete nemapoka akawanda (maviri kana kupfuura), iyo inogadza, inogumisa kana kuchinja kodzero dzavo nezvisungo. Panguva imwecheteyo, kufarira kweboka rimwe nerimwe kunogona kugutsikana chete kana kufarira kweimwe sangano kuchicherechedza, izvo zvinowedzera kufarira kwavanoita pakugumisa chibvumirano uye nekuita kwayo kwakakodzera.

Inofanirawo kurangarirwa kuti mutemo wehurumende unopa mutemo wekusununguka kwekontrakiti. Kuwanikwa kwayo kunobvumira masangano edzimhosva kugamuchira zvibvumirano zvemarudzi chero ipi zvayo uye fomu, kunze kwekunge zvarambidzwa zvachose nemitemo yakagadzirirwa iripo.

Nokuda kweizvi, chibvumirano chave chakave chinonyanya kutengeserana, asi kazhinji pasina chibvumirano chekare chisina kubata icho chekupedzisira hachigoneki.

Art. 429 ye Civil Code yeRF "Chibvumirano chekutanga"

Saka, mushure mekuongorora tsanangudzo yesangano rechikoro, tinogona kuenderera mberi nekuongorora zvakananga zvibvumirano zvekutanga. Sezvambotaurwa kare, ruzivo pamusoro pavo rwakanyorwa muArt. 429 Civil Code yeRussian Federation. Iine nharo 6, imwe neimwe inotsanangura zvinyorwa. Somuenzaniso, Chikamu 1, Art. 429 ye Civil Civil yeRussian Federation inoti chibvumirano chekutanga chiri chibvumirano maererano nezvimwe zviitiko mune ramangwana zvinosungirwa kugumisa chibvumirano chakasiyana (chechipiri), iyo mitemo inotsanangurwa muchibvumirano chekutanga.

Zvinofanira kuonekwa kuti chimwe chinhu chekutengeserana mune ramangwana kungava mabasa, nzvimbo, kupa zvikwereti, etc. Pasinei nehutungamiri humwe chete mukugumisa kwepurogiramu yepakutanga, mapato ayo anofanirwa kutarisa zvimwe zvaanoda, izvo zvinorondedzerwa mune unyanzvi. 429 Civil Code yeRussian Federation.

Ndezvipi zvirongwa zvinoiswa mberi nezvinodiwa?

Zvikamu zvepamutemo zvepakutanga zvibvumirano zvinotsanangura zvakajeka zvekupedzisa kwavo. I Civil Code yeRussia inogadzirisa zvinodiwa zvinodzora mitemo, maitiro uye maitiro ezvibvumirano zvinotaurwa munyaya yenyaya. Chimwe nechimwe chiitiko chinowanikwa mune imwe ndima yeArt. 429 Civil Code yeRussian Federation. Nokudaro, kuitira kuti aone uye aongorore zvakadzama zvido izvi, zvakakosha kuita shanduko yekuongorora yezvikamu zvakasiyana zvemurairo wepamutemo.

Chii chinofanira kuva chimiro chekontrakiti

Ndima 2 yeArt. 429 inoratidza kuti chibvumirano chokutanga chiri muhutano humwechete sezvo kushandiswa kwemazuva anotevera kuchava. Nokudaro, chibvumirano chemhando yakapiwa chinogona kunyorwa kana kwete.

Mhando yemuromo yesungano yekutanga isina maturo. Kana iwe uchida kukurumidza kupedzisa mutengesi, hapana chazvinodikanwa kuti usayine chibvumirano chekutanga, uye mune dzimwe nguva inofanira kuumbwa. Panguva imwe chete, inofanira kuonekwa kuti chimiro chechibvumirano chinotarisirwa nemitemo yemitemo yevanhu, uye kana, somuenzaniso, Civil Code inotaura nezvekudiwa kwekugadza chibvumirano mune chinyorwa chekucherechedza, ipapo mutambo wekutanga unenge wakafanana.

Mundima 2 yeArt. 429 ye Civil Code yeRussia, mukuwedzera, yakagadziriswa uye ine mutoro wekusaiteerera nezvinodiwa zvemufomu. Nokudaro, kana kukanganwa kwemitemo iyi, chibvumirano chichaonekwa sechinhu chisina maturo, kureva, icho chisina mvumo yepamutemo.

Mamiriro nemitemo yepakutanga chibvumirano

Chibvumirano chemhando chero ipi zvayo chinosangana nechinhu uye, kunyanya kukosha, kodzero uye zvisungo zvemapoka akazviita. Pamwe chete, izvi zvinosanganisira zvirevo zvechibvumirano. Mukuwedzera, chibvumirano chingava nenguva mbiri yakatarwa uye yakasikwa. Chero zvazvingava, izvi zvinongororwa zviri pachena zvakanyorwa muchibvumirano.

Kana iri chibvumirano chekutanga, pfungwa idzi dzinogadziriswa nechidimbu 3 uye chikamu chechina cheunyanzvi. 429 Civil Code yeRussian Federation. Mitemo yesungano inofanira kusangana nenyaya dzinokosha dzekutengeserana kwepasi. Mune mamwe mazwi, chibvumirano chokutanga chinodzokorora chimiro chechibvumirano, icho chichazogadziriswa mune ramangwana, uye inotangawo nyaya yacho. Ichi chinodiwa chiripo chekuregedza chero zvingaita zvinopesana pakati pemapato.

Nguva yenguva yekutanga chibvumirano chiri nyore nyore. Maererano nemitemo yepamutemo, inotsanangura nguva inobvumirwa kugumisa mutengesi. Mundima imwe chete yeArt. 429 pane zvakasiyana nemitemo - kana kusina nguva yakasarudzwa, musimboti mukuru unopinwa musati wapera gore mushure mekupedzisira kwemvumo yekutanga.

Mutemo wepamutemo pamhosva yekupopotedzana

Sezvatinonzwisisa, chibvumirano chekutanga chinosungirwa kugumisa chibvumirano chinokosha munguva yemberi. Nokudaro, kukundikana kuita izvi kuchaonekwa sekuputsa. Muchiitiko ichi, mamwe matanho emutemo anogona kushandiswa sezvinowanikwa muChikamu chechipiri, Art. 429 Civil Code yeRussian Federation. Kumanikidzirwa kugumisa chibvumirano chekutanga chinogona kuonekwa mukati memwedzi mitanhatu kubvira panguva yekuputsa mutoro uyu. Saizvozvowo, Mutongi anogadzira hurongwa hwepamutemo husingabvumi kutadza kuchengeta zvido zvemashoko ekushandiswa kwemashoko ezvokutanga.

Zvechokwadi, pane zviitiko apo, kunyange neine chibvumirano chekutanga, mapato ane kusabvumirana pane zvimwe zvikamu zvekutengesa kwepasi. Hapana mumwe wedu asina kudzivirirwa kubva pane izvi, uye apo paanomuka, mapato anofanirwa kushanda kudare. Chisarudzo chake chichagadzirisa matanho echibvumirano chikuru, izvo zvidzidzo zvinosungirwa kugumisa munguva yemberi. Muchiitiko ichi, ruzivo rwakapiwa nehurumende yehurumende inokosha inomiririra kuurayiwa.

Kuguma kwezvisungo (Chinyorwa 6, Chitsauko 429 che Civil Civil yeRussian Federation)

Pane kurega nguva dzose mapato emitambo yepakutanga achingopedzisa huru mune ramangwana. Pamusana pemamiriro akasiyana-siyana, zvidzidzo zvinogona kutadza kufarira chibvumirano chechinyorwa. Uye kana, munguva inenge yakakodzera, mapato ose haana kuisa zvinomiririra kugumisa kwechibvumirano chekutanga, saka mutoro wekupedzisa unopera zvachose, sezvinotaurwa munaCh. 429 Civil Code yeRussian Federation. Izvi zvinogona kuitika nekuda kwemamwe mamiriro ezvinhu:

• Mhedziso yesungano huru;
• Izvo zvisingaiti zvekuzadzisa mutoro kune zvikonzero zvipi zvinangwa, nezvimwe zvakadaro.

Mimiririre inomiririrwa inopihwa nemutemo nekuda kwezviitiko chaiyo pavanopedzisa chibvumirano chekutanga. Chinonyanya kukosha ndechekuti chibvumirano chakadaro chinokurudzira mapato kutora chero chiito mune ramangwana. Zvisinei, nekuda kwezvikonzero zvakasiyana-siyana, chinangwa chikuru chinogona kukanganisa kukosha kwayo, kana mukana chaiwo wekushandiswa kwayo uchapera, izvo zvisingagoni kuregererwa.

Mhedziso

Saka, takakurukura Art. 429 Civil Code yeRussian Federation ine magwaro. Mukupedzisa, zvinofanira kuonekwa kuti izvo zviripo zvemitemo zvinoshandiswa kwepurogiramu yekutanga zvinoshanda zvikuru mukugadzirisa hukama huripo panguva yekuguma kwezvibvumirano zvakadaro. Nokudaro, inoramba ichitarisirwa kuti mune ramangwana zvakananga zvemurairo uyu zvinongowedzera.