Ndechipi Web-nzvimbo? Nyora mikuru pezvokuvamba Web-peji

Unorema zvirimo akapa paIndaneti - a Web peji. Izvi nhoroondo zvaimirirwa magwaro aiendeswa placement ari rakapotsa rezvebonde nzvimbo yokutanga chaizvo, asi pachine akakodzera uye kushanda asina kukwikwidza zvinogona. Chii maumbirwo padandemutande mapeji? Achibatsirwa nevamwe dandemutande kukura maturusi izvo?

Ndechipi Web-nzvimbo?

"Nyora chikuru pezvokuvamba Web-peji" - anotiudza muongorori mukirasi kombiyuta nesayenzi. Tingatii vachipindura? Chokutanga, ndichizivisa chii-web page iri pfungwa.

Maererano kazhinji kugamuchirwa pakati IT-vanachiremba tsanangudzo, gwaro chakagadzirirwa kuvhura imwe purogiramu inokosha - the Browser uye rine mashoko kuratidza pakombiyuta achibatsirwa yakakodzera mhando kuti siyana inobatsira kugutsikana - chinyorwa, anobatanidza, Graphics, video, mumhanzi, uye .. etc. Web-nzvimbo - orugwaro gwaro. Relevant Data nokuti Browser vari tsamba, nhamba, uye anokosha mabhii zvinoshandiswa sezvo zvinhu mutauro markup - HTML. Ndizvo tichibatsirwa musiki wake "anotsanangura" web peji Browser sei kuratidza on-screen kana zvimwe kugutsikana.

Place uye basa web mapeji iri nzvimbo mamiriro

tinogona kutaura kuti Web-nzvimbo - ndicho chikuru chezvinonhuwira paIndaneti? Izvi pamwe wechokwadi. Zvisinei, sezvataona kumusoro, padandemutande peji - chiri chinyorwa gwaro. Nzvimbo, sezvinoita mutemo, vari kunzvimbo mifananidzo, mavhidhiyo uye zvimwe Multimedia zvinhu. Web mapeji pachinzvimbo mugaba, asi ayo mamiriro, unogona ane anotaura kwavari. Saka, dandemutande peji kunogona kunzi chikuru chezvinonhuwira kuti websites iri zvoushumiri chikuru basa Mapping ari rakapotsa tigutsikane kuti vanoshandisa.

Mune zvisingawanzoitiki Muzviitiko Chokwadi, gwaro iri mubvunzo ndiyo chete chezvinonhuwira nzvimbo - kana kuti zvimwe chikonzero haripi vanoratidza Graphics, mavhidhiyo uye zvimwe Multimedia zvinhu. Kunyanya, nzvimbo yokutanga chaizvo - kana Web-mapeji mutauro markup chete kuonekwa - haana kusanganisira akakodzera kugutsikana. chete rugwaro Links akanga pamberi rokushandisa maziso.

Nheyo kunobatanidza hypertext

Saka, Web-peji inonzi Gwaro rakanyorwa pamusoro mutauro HTML, kuburikidza izvo hypertext markup. Asi chii chinonzi chiitiko ichi? Chii chinonzi hypertext? Pasina kuenda zvikuru kupinda dzidziso, tinoona kuti chinyorwa ichi, izvo neimwe nzira achibvumira anokurumidza kuwana mamwe - kubudikidza bhuku. In randinenge bhuku kuti hazviiti - pane "bani chinyorwa." Kuvhura kutsvakwa peji, muverengi anofanira kuita zvimwe flipping, asati kuverenga mukati kana omuzasi. Mu "hypertext" rudzi, unorema basa kunoitwa kombiyuta - tichiregeredza mashoko mumatauriro peji HTML-zvinhu.

Kana mudzidzisi kombiyuta sainzi rinotiudza: "Nyora chikuru pezvokuvamba Web-peji", isu zvikuru zvakarurama vanogona kutanga nyaya zvinoumba kuMudzidzisi gwaro, izvo zvinosikwa kushandisa HTML markup. Saka, kutanga funga zvimwe yokungotaura pfungwa pamusoro HTML.

Maumbirwo HTML: Tags

Sei Browser anoverenga zvakafanira mashoko padandemutande peji iri gwaro, akambochera mumutauro HTML? Very nyore.

Basic zvinhu mutauro - nayo Tags. Vari kakawanda vanhu - vane kuvhura nokuvhara ikoko. Wokutanga zvinoratidzwa angled mumabhuraketi chete. Wechipiri - yakafanana, asi yokutema miti anoiswa pamberi rechipiri chikomboredzo - chiratidzo /. The Browser anokwanisa kuziva kwavari uye saka hapana dambudziko anoratidza Web mapeji maererano algorithms zvakasikwa nokuda yokuvaka yacho gwaro.

The chipepa buri Kazhinji rakanyorwa nemabhii makuru rokufukidza - diki. Ichi - mwero zvakanaka hwakasimbiswa svikiro IT-unyanzvi. Browser Zvechokwadi kuziva HTML-baya chero tsamba, asi padandemutande Developers vanofanira vachiri kutevera akacherekedza redunhu kunyora tags. Izvi zvichaita aivabatsira Somuenzaniso, shanduro pawebsite zvimwe unyanzvi.

unhu

Other zvinokosha zvenyaya HTML-mutauro - unhu. Uchibatsirwa wavo, musiki web peji kugutsikana anogona kuisa ehupfumi - zvakadai Fonts urefu, ayo ruvara, nzvimbo hama kuti peji. Izvozvo zvinongofanana nokushandura mazuva mifananidzo, mavhidhiyo uye zvimwe Multimedia zvinoriumba. Unhu zvakanyorwa mukati ane chipepa yokutanga.

zvirimukati

Pakati kuvhura nokuvhara Tag une zvinotevera kuurongwa kuti dandemutande peji imwe - kugutsikana. Zvinonzi, Chokwadi, iroro tigutsikane kuti akaratidza kuti anoishandisa pamadziro. Izvi zvinogona kuva wenyaya, anobatanidza, mifananidzo, mavhidhiyo, kana zvimwe Multimedia zvinhu.

Web peji zvinhu

"Saka, nyora dzinokosha zvinhu Web-mapeji pakupedzisira!" - inodzokorora mudzidzisi. "With mafaro," - isu mundipindure. Ndezvipi sechivako ichi mhando magwaro? Tinobvumirana kuti tichakurukura ichi chinotaurwa ari akapoteredza chete HTML-web page iri zvinhu. Ndiko, vanoratidza vari browser - chii inodzidzisa anoona pamusoro chidzitiro - tiri kufarira zvishoma. Chokwadi chokuti akakodzera HTML-algorithms iro papurogiramu anoratidza chete kugutsikana angava akasiyana. Uye ichi chinoratidza HTML: Unogona kuratidza aida mufananidzo pamusoro Web-peji nenzira dzakasiyana. Nokudaro vanogona kuva vaviri noenderana panyaya web peji musiki zvinoreva basa, uye kufunga yakasiyana yakawanda nguva uye kushanda nesimba kuti pave navo.

Web peji zvinhu: rokuremekedza

Standard zvinhu Web-mapeji, sokunge zvinganzwika zvinoshamisa, vakapiwa mukati kwazvo diki zvakawanda. Kutaura zvazviri, mune mbiri chete - musoro uye chikuru chikamu gwaro. Zvisinei, mumwe nomumwe wavo anogona kuva panzvimbo kunzwisisa chivakwa.

Chii specificity zita rokuti? Zvinonzi rakamiswa chaipo pamusoro padandemutande peji yacho. Mugore HTML-code, izvo zvinowanisa munhu Header, ave mutemo, kutarisirwa 'encryption "chete rugwaro, asi unogona kuisa hwakajeka muwedzero duku, kana zvakakodzera, mune runoenzanirana maatomu akafanana. Uye, mune chokwadi, zvose kuti chingataurwa pamusoro rokuremekedza. Zvaizoratidza sokuti basa rake nemamiriro kuMudzidzisi gwaro iri kunyora nezvavo. Asi ichi handizvo. Web Page mazita zvakakosha panyaya yacho Indexing kunotsvaka michini - Yandex, Google. chaikosha ichi vanofanira kunge zvakazara kwakafanira kuhupenyu zviri padandemutande peji imwe, uyewo niche nzvimbo chaizvo.

Sei web peji rokuremekedza chakanyorwa kushandisa mutauro HTML? Very nyore. First rakanyorwa Tag yokutanga kuti nguva dzose sokuti sezvo musoro angled mumabhuraketi, uye ipapo - zviri Header, pashure - a wokugumisa chipepa. Zvakanyorwa, Chokwadi, panguva chaiyo pamusoro padandemutande gwaro.

Header ane dandemutande Gwaro kungasanganisira zvinoverengeka zvimwe zvinhu. Dzimwe nguva Web-peji youduku kungada kuratidza chinyorwa neimwe yeEncoding. Sei nechokwadi kuti padandemutande gwaro chokuratidza? Very nyore. Mugwaro racho Header mamiriro kunofanira kuiswa HTML-algorithms varwere kuti Browser kushandisa imwe Coding mutauro - akadai Cyrillic. Mirayiro yakakodzera anoiswa mukati Meta Tag, izvo, kufanana nevamwe, anosvinudza nokuvhara.

The chikuru Chikamu padandemutande peji yacho

The chikuru Chikamu web gwaro kuzarurwa Tag MUVIRI, rwunopera achibatsirwa runoenzanirana chinhu panhamba imwe yokutema miti. Panguva iyoyo pakati kuvhura nokuvhara Tags zvinogona kuva huru mari yakawedzerwa hypertext markup mutauro mirayiro. Izvi imhaka yokuti huru chikamu akaisa anobatsira-web page kugutsikana - wenyaya, anobatanidza, Graphics, video, zvakasiyana siyana kuti kuzadza.

Mumwe nomumwe nhengo mhando kugutsikana ine yayo chipepa. In nemamiriro huru chikamu web gwaro anogona kuvapo HTML-murayiro, andakamhurwa nawo formatting chorugwaro kuripowo kuitwa - somuenzaniso, kupa zvakananga Kukura ruvara, ukuru uye zvimwe zvivako.

Funga zvino, chii specificity nevamwe inowanzoshandiswa HTML-tags. Chaizvoizvo, ivo vanoumba dzinokosha zvinhu padandemutande peji imwe.

Basic HTML-Tags

Saka, chinangwa uwane kudzidza chii chinobatanidza Web-mapeji, akadzidza zvakadzama musimboti chikuru HTML-tags. Vamwe vavo isu kare apa - zvikuru avo izvo Browser inoti web peji headers uye anosarudza unova chikuru chikamu gwaro.

Zvakajairika mazuva Tag P. Iye, kufanana nezvimwe zvakada kufanana hypertext markup mutauro, anogona achasvinudzwa uye kuvharwa. Tag Izvi zvinobvumira kuti Format imwe ndima iri gwaro yatorwa yoga. Unogona Somuenzaniso, kumisa yakananga Fonts uye ruvara naye. Zvisinei, izvi zvaitwa achiedza optioneel chipepa - Kukura. Muchiitiko chino, zvichava kuiswa mukati imwe ndima iyo inoreva mwero - hazvingaiti ugovane HTML-murayiro anoratidza zvaimirirwa vaifarira Fonts dzimwe zvinhu padandemutande peji yacho.

With ZVIRI chipepa akasika tafura. Kuburikidza kwayo tsamba hunhu anogona kuona zvakakodzera nhamba mbiru uye mitsara dzaanofanira pahupamhi specificity pamiganhu yavo, ukuru uye ruvara rwezuva iri tafura Fonts.

IMG Tag ndiye anokonzera vaishandisa Browser mifananidzo. Zvinogonekawo kuti kuisa siyana unhu Dare kukura mufananidzo, nzvimbo yaro iri papeji.

Links vamwe padandemutande magwaro kana mafaira vari kutaurwa kushandisa chipepa A. Kazhinji, dziri mukati unhu kuti vanomirira chokwadi chokuti maumbirwo padandemutande peji imwe - munhu hyperlink. It Anotiwo gwaro, faira kana Website uko inotungamirira.

Rinoparadzirwa mumwe chipepa somunhu FRAMESET. With izvozvo, unogona kukugoverai nzvimbo padandemutande peji munzvimbo dzakawanda - mapuranga. In nomumwe wavo unogona kuposita Links kune mumwe padandemutande magwaro. Kureva, mapuranga achitirega zvakarurama akaiswa pamusoro chete chidzitiro panguva mapeji maviri kana kupfuura.

Nyaya zvinokosha yemapeji uye haizopereri nyaya zvokurarama formatting kushandisa mutauro HTML - nehasha pamusoro algorithm achava mhinduro yedu isu akabvunza muongorori mubvunzo. Kana akataura kwatiri, vachiti, "nyora mikuru pezvokuvamba Web-peji", zvino tiri kushandisa zvakakodzera nzira, tine mukana wose kutanga musoro. Kureva izwi "zvinhu" tinogona kunzwisisa kuurongwa ane padandemutande gwaro zvivako, kana kuti mhando kugutsikana - rwezuva, mifananidzo, matafura, mapuranga, anobatanidza kuti webmaster pave kushandisa chombo akadai mutauro HTML.

Specificity kuti dandemutande kukura Ezvemutauro

Kuwedzera pane zviri pamusoro apa, tinogona kujekesa Tags uye unhu inopiwa nemitemo HTML chii - chihombe chitsama. Kuwedzera HTML mamwe mari formatting hypertext magwaro anogona kushandiswa padandemutande Developers. Somuenzaniso, kushandisa JavaScript scripting mutauro, unogona kusika simba Web peji - kureva, avo umo zvirimo kunoramba achiudza (zvose nokuda zviito inodzidzisa, uye maererano pre-ushandiswe algorithms mumanyoro).

Zvichava kubatsira kuwedzera kuti padandemutande yokuvaka vanogona kushandisa kwavo basa dzakazara zvirongwa mitauro, akadai Somuenzaniso, Perl, PHP, Java, Python, naro kuva yakatopamhama mikana kushanda hypertext magwaro. Kudiwa izvi zvingava nokuti kuti kushanda padandemutande michina nhasi - zvakasiyana chaizvo. The mabasa kusangana Developers ano, anogona kuva zvikuru kunzwisisa. Somuenzaniso, dzimwe nguva kunodiwa ezvidzidzo Web-mapeji rokushandura, akanyorwa Russian, Chirungu. Panyaya iyi, iyo yokuvaka zvishandiso zvichava zvikuru siyana.