Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya epenicillin. Tsanangudzo pfupi yekugadzirira

Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya yepenicillin yakagadzirwa neBactericidal properties, yakasvibiswa nehutachiona, huwandu hwemaitiro antimicrobial. Mukuwedzera, mishonga iyi inowanikwa uye inodhura.

Benzylpenicillin sodium salt inowanikwa mu "antibiotics penicillin series." Mishonga iyi isiri-isingaiti uye inoparadzwa pasi pesimba rep-lactamases ematumbu (enzyme iyo inopedza zvachose kana kuti chikamu chikamu basa remishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya). Kushandiswa kwemishonga inoratidzira, intramuscular, endolumbic. Nenguva isati yasvika, mushonga wacho unopera. Iyo mishonga ine simba rakakosha rinopindirana maererano nemoyo mucosa, itsvo, mumatumbo masvingo, synovial uye chiremera chemvura. Pane imwe nzvimbo inotambura kuburikidza neBBB (hemato-encephalic barrier). Nguva yechirwere ichi kubva pamatatu kusvika mana. Inoratidzira basa rinonyanya kufanana ne gram-positive microflora (cocci), causative agents we diphtheria, syphilis, anthrax nevamwe. Chirwere ichi chinoratidzwa nokuda kwepineumonia, purulent-septic infections, abscesses, diphtheria, syphilis, meningitis uye zvimwe zvirwere.

Benzylpenicillin potassium salt ine zvinhu zvose zviri pamusoro apa. Inopesana neyerodium munyu nemaitiro mashoma ekutungamirira (chete intramuscularly).

Phenoxymethylpenicillin (ospen, penicillin-Fau) zvakare ndeye "category antibiotics yepenicillin." Kubva pane zvigadzirwa zvekare zvinoratidzwa neasid resistance. Mukuwedzera, chirwere chacho chinoratidzwa nepamusoro yekuenderera mberi kwekuchengetedzwa muropa, pamwe nekushamba zvakanaka. Iyi antibiotic inoratidzirwa zvirwere zvinotapukira mumapapu emapapu, zvinokonzerwa nepenicillin-inorwara zvirwere.

Muboka remishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya yepenicillin mutsara zvakare Bicillin. Izvi zvinowedzera zvinodhaka zvinongotarirwa chete nekushandiswa kwemuviri. Mishonga inoratidzwa kuitira kudzivirira zvirwere zvinoshandiswa, kuporazve kwerheumatism, uyewo nokuda kwechirongwa chechirwere, pneumonia nezvimwe zvirwere.

Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya eboka repenicillin inosanganisirawo kugadzirira kwemhando dzakawanda dzemigumisiro.

Imwe yemishonga iyi Ampicillin. Iyo mishonga is acid-fast. Unokwanisa kunyanya kupinda muropa nekukurumidza, uchipinda mumvura yemuviri uye masukisi, kunze kweropa remvura.

Ampiox ine sarudzo yakawanda yeantimicrobial effects, uyewo bactricical action pane penicillinase inogadzira staphylococcus aureus. Iyi mishonga inorayirwa purulent-septic uye ENT zvirwere, kuputika kwepachiito zvirwere, urine uye bile ducts, sepsis, abscess, meningitis, peritonitis nedzimwe zvirwere.

Mhando dzakawanda dzemigumisiro inowanikwawo nemishonga Carbenicillin. Mushonga wacho unoshanda chaizvo maererano nehutachiona hunokonzerwa nePseudomonas aeruginosa uye gram-negative mabhakitiriya, acid-fast. Haana kupikisa p-lactamases (inodzivirira enzymes). Chirwere chacho hachina kupinda mumuviri wezvokudya, saka kushandiswa kwayo kunongova nechokuita mukati kana muhutano.

Semi-synthetic penicillin yemhando dzakasiyana-siyana zvinosanganisira Amoxicillin. Izvo zvinodhaka zvechirwere zvinopfuura 90%. Mafurafura eAmoxicillin anogona kuparadzwa, kumedzwa kana kudzingwa.

Izvo zvinofanira kuonekwa kuti, sekutonga, zvinodhaka zvepenicillin zvakatevedzwa nevarwere zvakanaka chaizvo. Zvinokonzerwa nemigumisiro yakaoma muhutano hwehutachiona hweganda, kusvetuka, kusuruvara, kushungurudzwa kwechigaro.

Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya yezviito zvakasiyana-siyana zvinowanzomesa kwete microflora pathogenic, asi inobatsirawo.

Mamwe mabhakitiriya emaprogenic anoratidza kushorwa nemishonga yakawanda. Nokudaro, masayendisiti anovaka zvirwere zvemazuva ano zvinoshandura zvinetso zvitsva.