TTL - Chiiko ichi?

TTL - Chii? TTL anomirira Nguva Kurarama. Ndiko, nguva yokurarama, mugove kwaari nguva yokuchinjira kubva pakutanga raiva pedyo nebundu kusvikira pakuguma. In IPv4 mureza TTL dzinounzwa kuratidza masere vachitova kumafuro Header. Achipfuura akawanda nodes kusvika kunzvimbo packet nguva dzose kunokosha zvinoderedza nechimwe chikwata. Izvi zvinoitwa kushomeka nguva yokuvapo kwake panguva nodes imwe nhamba. Uye ichi, akavapindurawo, kunoita kuti kunzvenga kuzara ari network.

Sezvo kwakarongwa zvigadzirwa vanyori nguva kurarama kurasikirwa 1 nguva dzose wechipiri. Asi nemhaka kumhanya kubatana uye uwandu routers uye nodes kuderera riri nokukurumidza zvikuru.

Chii chinoitika kana TTL rinosvika razero? The pasuru kuchapera, uye yatumira achagamuchira shoko raiti nguva yake upenyu, uye naizvozvo unofanira kuedza zvakare. The kunonyanyisa mutengo kuti anogona kuratidza masere-ikakuruma Munda 255. kuuya default tsika nokuda uchishandisa hurongwa. TTL hwakadaro 128 muna Windows uye Linux uye nomukaka - Mac, Android - 64.

Kwezvakatipoteredza ine yayo DNS TTL, uye zvinoratidza yapera Zvakachengetwa kare mashoko. Asi mubvunzo munyaya hakusi nezvake.

Sei kushandisa TTL uye nzvimbo dzevoruzhinji

Pasuru upenyu nokushingaira vanoshandisa akasiyana Internet Service rubatsiro, akadai Yota. Nokudaro, vari kuedza kumisa kuwana kudyiwa wokunzwa motokari iri kuparadzirwa Wi-Fi. Izvi imhaka ndechokuti pasuru zvinofamba kubva mudziyo kuti anogamuchira motokari kuna Razdan,, kunoderedza TTL, pakupedzisira anouya Mugoveri idukusa kana ari kupfuura kutarisirwa nyaya Windows.

Somuenzaniso, tinogona kutsanangura kunoita kuti smartphone mabasa pachishandiswa "Android". The mudziyo anotumira kukumbira mashoko kubva yakananga nzvimbo. Naye akatumira TTL, ane mutengo uri 64. The Mugoveri anoziva kuti ichi ndicho mutemo uyu nguva mufananidzo mudziyo pasuru upenyu, saka zvinoita here kuti vakasununguka kuwana Web.

Zvino, mudziyo anotanga kuparadzira Wi-Fi uye anova mhando router. Batanidza smartphone yako kumhanya pamusoro Windows papuratifomu, uye TTL, vagura Hrazdan mudziyo 127. Mugoveri uchasangana packet ichi uye anonzwisisa kuti kuparadzirwa paIndaneti. Naizvozvo, chinhu chinogumbura sodinenenie.

Mikana TTL nokuchinja vakawanda namano

Changing kukosha packet muupenyu zvinogona kubatsira yokunzvenga ichivharira rwemotokari Provider. Somuenzaniso, kana iwe kudzima waya kubatana, uye inodzidzisa anofanira kukurumidza kuenda Internet kubva kombiyuta yako. Kana smartphone anova kuwana pfungwa, uye vachipupudza kombiyuta kune zvakarukwa.

Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti vamwe rinobatsirwa isabudisa kwete TTL, asi ramba uchiongorora nzvimbo kushanya. Uye kana upenyu hune chokuita ne smartphone, kureva. E. Regai kubatsirwa, kubatana iri charambwa.

Change TTL munzira dzakawanda, izvo zvichaita kunzi hereinafter.

Kuchinja TTL pamusoro Namano "Android" papuratifomu

Nzira nyore kuchinja packet yakararama pamusoro namano "Android" kwaizova kushandisa unyanzvi software. Somuenzaniso, inoshanda chaizvo chigadzirwa - TTL Master. Zvinogona kuchinja nguva pasuru upenyu pamusoro mudziyo, iyo vakawana somugumisiro kwemutemo mashoko. Somuenzaniso, muna kuparadzirwa Wi-Fi riri mudziyo pamwe Windows vanofanira kuisa kuti 127, uye musi Android kana Linux - 63.

Chirongwa pachena, uye zviri nyore kuwanikwa mubhuku renhoroondo Google Play chitoro. Zvisinei, huchishanda kunoda mudzi neropafadzo pamusoro mudziyo.

Chirongwa inowanikwa iri nyore - chokumusoro chikamu rinoratidza kuitika marongero. Zvayaiva chete pasi workpiece nokuda Windows uye zvimwe nehurongwa. Unogonawo kuisa zvinodiwa ukoshi manually. Just pazasi ane bhatani tichikwanisa kuenda kubva kushanda zvakananga Modem pazviruva. Mune dzimwe shanduro sarudzo runowanika kuburikidza iptables, uko mumwe pfungwa.

In pazviruva izvozvo zvinobvira kuisa pakutanga uye kuchinja upenyu nguva zvaitika apo mudziyo majombo. Dzimwe shanduro "Android" rakanzi waita kutanga pashure kuchinja kukosha kuwana pfungwa. Pane rutsigiro mutauro wokuRussia.

The Anwendung inongogara Virtual uye kuvandudzika. Pane Profile musi github, umo vose vanogona davi panze uye wedzera nezvaanogona aro racho. Kana vachigamuchira, Developers, vachava ubatanidzwe tevera kusunungurwa.

Ungaedzawo nzira Gadziriro faira kuchinja manually kuchinja nguva ukoshi rongedza upenyu. Izvi zvinoda midzi-kodzero. First unofanira kupinda muchitiza muoti, ndiko kuva nechokwadi chokuti foni anorasikirwa Network.

Zvadaro kushandisa chero gwaro anokwanisa aongorore mafaira. Zvakakodzera kuenda mumugwagwa proc / sys / mambure / ipv4. Pamabhuku ichi vanofarira faira ainzi ip_default_ttl. Rine 64 kuti kushandurwa 63.

Next unofanira kuuya foni kubva ndege muoti, saka iye zvakare vakanyorwa pemambure. Zvino unogona ugovere Wireless internet uye edza mudziyo kuna iOS kana "Android" kureva, aine TTL ose 64.

Kana muchida kushandisa sezvinoita klinetov PC pamwe Windows, unofanira kuisa zvachose hwose nzira that package, sezvinorondedzerwa pazasi.

Kuchinja TTL pakombiyuta ine Windows uchishandisa hurongwa

Kana uchida kuti uendese Internet kubva smartphone "Android" pakombiyuta achimhanya Windows, unofanira kugadzirisa zvishoma pamusoro yokunyoresa ukoshi. Nzira iyi achava mupenyu apo foni hauna Rute yokunzvenga kuvhara zvikasashanda.

Kumhanya yomuchato mudzinza anodawo gadziriro zvinogona kuitwa kubudikidza chinhu "Start" Muterere "Mhanyai". Zvakakosha kupinda Regedit uye tinya OK. Pahwindo kuti vachaonekwa zviviri. Kuruboshwe muti mamiriro, uye kodzero - ukoshi. Kuziva bazi HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE \ SYSTEM \ CurrentControlSet \ Services \ Tcpip \ Parameters. Tcpip nokuti Windows 8 inogona kutsiviwa Tcpip6.

Sezvo nemararamiro zvakafanira kusika munhu hwindo idzva. Izvi zvinoitwa zvakanaka-nekudzvanya. On the yokudimbudzira Muterere, sarudza "New", ipapo mumwe parameter itsva DWORD, uye basa racho zita Default TTL. Chii? Izvi kunofambira mberi marongero kuti kuramba ukoshi upenyu nguva. Zvadaro zvakanaka-tinya zvakare uye sarudza "Change". nhamba mhando anofanira kuva grade, uye kukosha - 65. Saka, mamiriro ezvinhu uye zvinoparadzira nguva kurarama 65, kuti zvimwe mumwe kupfuura "Android". Kureva, achipfuura ari smartphone, izvozvo acharasikirwa chimwe chikwata, uye Akatipa haangavi kucherechedza tsvina minimini. Pashure okunatsiridza vanofanira restart kombiyuta yako.

Zvino zvinoita uendese Internet ari "Android", pasina kushandisa chaiyo Software maturusi uye namano.

Changing kuna Linux

Sei change TTL pakombiyuta pamwe Linux kushanda nehurongwa? For Linux, kushandura pasuru muupenyu shanduko rimwe rwokuyera chirwere: sudo iptables -t mangle -Tsime POSTROUTING Kuzvarwa TTL --ttl-akaisa 65

Changing oupenyu ari packet kusvika Modem

Change TTL Modem anogona kushandisa IMEI shanduko. Ichi wakadaro kuzivikanwa bumbiro rakasiyana kuti mudziyo mumwe nomumwe vaibvumirwa kupinda cellular network. Chinetso ndechokuti hapana nzira inoshanda. Izvi imhaka yokuti mumwe nomumwe anofanira kuva firmware atora Modem, iyo ichatsiva IMEI.

4PDA panzvimbo pane sarudzo kusarudzwa kushandura upenyu nguva yokuti modems akasiyana vanogadzira yokutevedzera. Uyewo pane unogona kuwana mashoko akakwana Implementation urongwa.

Changing nguva upenyu iOS pasuru

With tweak TetherMe anogona kushandurwa kuti iOS TTL. Chii? It Deb-chikumbiro kuti inokinura ari Modem muoti musi iOS mano mundege. Chokwadi chokuti Apple anobvumira vamwe samambure dzaishandisa kumisa "Internet Tethering" riri Sims chechetere. Chikumbiro ichi zvinoita kuti Activate uye kushandisa foni sechinhu Modem.

Kuchinja TTL pamusoro MacOS

MacOS default ane oupenyu 64. Kana uchida kushandura izvozvo, unofanira kupinda murayiro iri nechirwere: sudo sysctl -w net.inet.ip.ttl = 65.

Zvisinei, nzira iyi mushure restart mutengo richachinja zvakare pa 64. Naizvozvo, unofanira kuita zvinoverengeka manipulations. At pamudzi nemotokari pane katarogu etc. Ndiye yakavanzwa, asi zvinokosha kuti ikoko. Pane sysctl.conf faira akasikwa. Zvakakosha kunyoresa mumwe chete mutsetse - net.inet.ip.ttl = 65. Uye Zvechokwadi, zvabatwa.

zvakafanira kuenda kuratidza forodha ichi yakavanzwa Findere huru ngarurege achizviendesa kiibhodhi yokudimbudzira cmd + kusuduruka + G. Pahwindo inooneka, kutaipa zita kutsvakwa forodha, ipapo ichava.

zvakawanikwa

Pane kudaro chinhu sechinhu USB TTL convert. Zvisinei, mashoko akapoteredza haina kuva sabatsira, uye hazvifaniri kuvhiringidzwa panguva packet upenyu. TTL USB convert - kubva adapteri imwe mhando kuumba kubatana pakati USB mano uye TTL zvisingarambiki.

chii uye nei tichifanira - pamusoro TTL kwave akatsanangura zvizere munyaya. nzira dzakawanda circumvent kuchinja kuchaita tikadzivisa motokari akarwiswa pane zvimwe rubatsiro. Izvi zvinoita kuti tikwanise kushandisa Internet kwose kwose.

The Implementation yakasiyana pamusoro siyana mano, unogona kuita izvi nezvaaitaura-software uye kunatsiridza mamiriro mafaira manually. Vamwe modems vachafanira kusona, pamwe nerimwe pasi yayo shanduro software.

Mirayiridzo iyi inogona yokunzvenga munhu makavhara zhinji rinobatsirwa chipiriso Indaneti Via munhu cellular network.