Karnak Temple -Chikamu nhoroondo yeIjipiti yekare

Karnak Temple - mukuru mapurani hurongwa rekare nyika. Temple kuKarnak, kana panzvimbo, zvakaoma ake zvinosanganisira zvivako zvinoverengeka zvakavakwa kuti anopfuura rimwe remakore, vanafarao zhinji. Temberi aishanda zvikuru chikuru tsvene muIjipiti yekare panguva huru munhoroondo New Kingdom.

Famous Karnak temberi - temberi huru kunzwisisa, zvinosanganisira 33 akasiyana dzimba uye temberi. Kamwe mukoto wandisa sphinxes pamwe dzenyanga misoro kuizwi Luxor uye Karnak temberi, kutanga mukoridho wechiedza. Karnak temberi Luxor - chikuru Museum, riri pasi pabani denga munyika.

Zvikuru Vavaki Karnak - Hatshepsut Thutmoses III, III Amenhetep, Thutmoses I, Libyan madzimambo yechi22 hwedzinza dzaRamses I, II uye III uye Ptolemies kuti akatonga muIjipiti pamberi Romans.

Temple kuKarnak ndokumisa kwete sezvo imba yaMwari chete, asi akanga akaronga kuti chakavanzika initiations ose neophytes. Rine 3 zvikamu vakazvitsaurira kuna vanhu vakasiyana: wokutanga - Amoni-Ra, wechipiri - Mambokadzi Mut (mukadzi yaAmun-Ra), wechitatu - mwanakomana wavo Honus, ndiyo muronga huMwari. Nzvimbo kupfuura kuyevedza mutemberi iri imba column ainzi Network Farao I. uyu dondo chaiko yembiru simba yakafukidzirwa Bhanabhasi-reliefs. Ivo kamwe akatsigira munhu yakakura yokufeva, flat misoro yembiru izvi anogona kutakura vanhu 50. Total 134 mbiru, kureba yavo - 16 metres nerimwe, kubva kumusoro kusvikira pasi vari dzakapendwa reliefs akanaka chitsvuku. Mbiru akaronga muna 16 yamahwindo, pova koridho dzvene. Se "Chronicles Temple", uyewo Puzzles kuti aifanira zvokufungidzira ose akatanga, temberi kuKarnak akanga hunomiririrwa labyrinth nguva.

An zvavanoisa rekare rinoti nhamba inodzora nyika, uye nhamba hwakafanorongwa. Chivanze nechepakati wetemberi kuKarnak ari nezvatinovavarira Sirius, pano nechepakati akabatana - unotara kwezuva muchando. Murima tsvene yetemberi Karnak anovanza dzeboka chidhori Sekhmet - mwarikadzi hondo.

Female Farao Hatshepsut akavaka "Red tsvene" kuKarnak kuti chikepe pakuzvichenesa inozivikanwa mwari yaAmun. Uye mirayiro mambokadzi akanga yakaiswa huru girenayiti vaaleanpunainen obelisk, chakavakwa mutemberi yaAmun VIII shongwe, vakavaka tsvene waAmoni, yekudyidzana akawedzera temberi mwarikadzi Mut - mukadzi yaAmun.

Karnak temberi kumucheto kwayo chikuru akabatana Hakutarisi pillared horo mitambo kuti muvaki wayo Thutmose III. Rakanga rakavakwa kuva mutero kuna VaH-Seda - zororo, iro rinopembererwa zvokushamisira vanafarao muna yechi30 rokubata ushe hwavo, uye ipapo - ose 3 years vachitevera ushe. Mi- neshongwe muhoro muchimiro vakarondedzera nematanda hombe vasina analogues ari siyana muIjipiti mapurani. Kunze Kamuri iri kamuri duku, masvingo iyo muine zvikamu kupa zvakawanda Thutmoses III madzitateguru.

Nechepakati temberi pane pylons, izvo zvinogona kuonekwa miganhu yayo pamazuva akare. Zvino unogona kuona yakakurumbira kwemba Velikogo Amenhotepa III, asi chete ari muchimiro oga obelisk riri pedyo wechitatu pylon.

Akaramba ari ichi munharaunda chiratidzo dzvene rekare Egipita - scarab beetles, riri pamhenderekedzo duku mudziva kugeza - Sacred Lake. Ari pamusoro hombe pembiru. VaEgipita vaidavira kuti mapute enhunzi chitsvene, saka akadana Khepera ( "kuzvidzora vakafurira"). Lake makarekare Raishandiswa chakavanzika, ipapo pairi akatora chikepe yendarama yaAmun uye zvikepe mikuru navaranda vake.

temberi Karnak chakabatana zvikuru munhoroondo yevanhu vose, zvinoita rinoburitsa mweya kupokana ayo uye zvinounza kwatiri zviratidzo uye zviratidzo yakapfuura iri yakafukidzwa chakavanzika. Vakati pano, unogona kunzwa pamberi vanaFarao aitonga vazhinji, mazana emakore akapfuura, uye kunyika kupinda hunonakidza nhoroondo dzekare.