Mhando magirazi ewaini (mufananidzo)

A connoisseur chokwadi ichi chinokosha zvinobata - Fridrih Zigel - akamboti kuti pasina munhu akadzikama waini ware akakwanisa chisanyanya pakubika uye zvivako. Naizvozvo zvakakodzera kubhadhara ngwariro chaiyo chii mhando magirazi ewaini ikoko uye chii anosiyana yavo inokosha.

The physiology kuravidza

Pamusoro pemvura rurimi yokuwanda receptors kuti vane basa omumwe zvakasiyana. Somuenzaniso, panguva muromo rurimi akaisa etsinga harinzwi izvo ndinoona inotapira kunaka iri pedyo dokeriro vari receptors kuti ataure shungu, asi vava manotsi vakanzwisisa zvinobudirira pakati rurimi.

Oddly zvakakwana, asi yaiva tichifunga izvi vasiri zvatariswa evanhu uye zvakasiyana-siyana magirazi dzave akagadzirirwa waini sezvo chinonwiwa inoshamisa mubatanidzwa kuravidza uye zvakanaka. Saka, kuti kunzwisisa zvizere yomufaro yeshoko tsvuku kana chena waini, inokosha magirazi uye takazarura chimiro zvakasikwa, uye refu uye yakamanikana magirazi kubvumira kuti vaongorore zvizere ushande chinonwiwa.

A vachitova nhoroondo kwakabva magirazi

Glasses pakubhadhara waini hunoita kuonga anokudzwa kunaka uye munhuwi chinonwiwa wokutanga akazviratidza France muna XVIII remakore. Pari kunzi girazi tangi pamwe inokwana 125 kusvika 150 Rine mamiririta, izvo zvingava cylindrical kana peya kuumbwa. Uyezve, pane magirazi ewaini, rakagadzirirwa ikapenya waini, izvo ndiyo hurukuro pamusoro tumabhodhoro netumidziyo.

Zvikuru ndicho chakarurama placement ekuverengesa patafura. Saka, pachinhu munhu kushumira ndiro magirazi ewaini inofanira kuva pamusoro kana kurudyi.

Glass uye Relationship kuravira receptors

Omumwe kuravidza uye yeshoko waini zvikuru zvakananga pacharo kuumba girazi, pakukora Mahwindo aro, uye azoshandiswa yepamusoro. Ngazvirege kutongoravira receptors iri pamusoro pechiso rurimi, kana kuti inobatsira kuti maonero ari chinwiwa. Saka, Somuenzaniso, waini, rine zvayo aftertaste anovava manotsi, chinodiwa kupa girazi ane kujekesa yokutenda. Panyaya iyi, zvokunwa havazokwanisi kuwana parutivi rurimi, izvo zvinoreva kuti waini achava pakarepo pamusoro hypopharynx.

Asi "Chardonnay" chete chete, uye anofanira kuenda receptors kuti dziri kumativi rurimi. For zvinangwa izvi zviri zvinodiwa kushandisa magirazi pamwe navanopinda kumucheto. Vava kuravidza vanokudzwa zvinwiwa kunoitwa nhengo dzose mutauro, saka kuti dzakananga waini ane nevamwe kuravira vanogona kutaura chero mhando magirazi.

Mhando magirazi ewaini tsvuku

Ngazvirege kutongoravira kunyanya vanokudzwa chinwiwa amuudza chete zvakanaka kudare ndiro. Kazhinji, waini tsvuku kushumirwa ari zvakakwana guru uye rakafara mumidziyo, kumicheto ayo kujekesa panguva pamusoro. Zviri magirazi izvi vanokwanisa dzokuzarura zvizere bouquet pamusoro aromas uye munuhwi blends.

Ndiyo mhando rakajairika ekuverengesa waini, izvo zvinowanika dzinenge dzose anoda chinonwiwa ichi. In ndiro akadaro anodiwa kupa "Merlot" kana "Cabernet Sauvignon", sezvo tapered pamusoro pamucheto girazi kunonyatsopupurira kuratidza zvose bouquet munhuwi uye dzinoita zvechadenga chinwiwa.

Girazi "Bordeaux" ane hombe uye yakafara mbiya inobatsira kuzarura zvizere zviri kuravidza uye zvinonhuwirira blends wakaisvonaka zvinobata.

waini Culture

To musi, pane zvakawanda magirazi waini-siyana uye mavhoriyamu, izvo zvinozoita rakagadzirirwa dzakasiyana-siyana anokudzwa zvinobata, uye kunyange mazambiringa.

Zvechokwadi kunzwisisa dungwerungwe ichi kwakaoma, sezvo ano bohemian zvigadzirwa vagadziri vachiedza kuti akakwana kushamisika vatengi zvachose incredible siyana uye noshamisa dzinokanganisa kuti mumidziyo aiendeswa anoravira vanokudzwa chinwiwa. Zvichida hapana kuitira Washington kusimbisa kuravira, sei kusarudza uye kwezvokufuka magirazi waini. Mhando "La Boheme" Somuenzaniso, havasi chete dzokudyira, kunwa magirazi vanokudzwa chokunwa yakadaro - semafaro.

Kunyange zvakadaro, pakati siyana dzinogona kurondwa kusvikira dzimwe nzvimbo kiyi uye mhando magirazi, vane zvakafanana zvinhu uye anowanzoramba kuti imwe mhando waini.

Waini magirazi: Types, mapikicha

Kune vashoma zvikuru nevakawanda siyana magirazi ewaini, pakati inomira zvinotevera:

• Zvinoumba "Tulip" - rakajairika uye ichiita mabasa akawanda.
• Ball - inzira yaingowanikwa chaizvo waini girazi, zvisina sehwakajairika, asi chaizvo chaizvo gourmets.
• Lira - chimiro ichi regirazi haisi nevakawanda pakati tasters uye admirers vanokudzwa zvinobata, asi ari kufarira.

Waini Magirazi (mhando vatema kana mavara) ingava kujairika chimiro. Mukuwedzera, netafura waini kubvuma kushandiswa mhirikiro akasiyana zvachose kuti ndiro chinonwiwa ichi.

kuravira Aesthetics

Kuti maximize kuongorora unhu chinonwiwa yayo kuravidza unhu, zvakakodzera kuchengeta zvimwe kunenge izvo zvaizoitawo zvichabatsira kuva waini. Somuenzaniso, hunde magirazi apfugame minwe mashanu, uye chero zvazvingava hakufaniri anobuda Munwe shoma - ichi chiratidzo zvakaipa kuravira. Itirai girazi neminwe matatu (thumbs, indekisi uye pakati) chiri haana inokurudzirwa.

Usati tora sveta vanokudzwa zvinobata, zvakakodzera fema hunonhuhwira kwayo - nayo ichapa kwokutanga pfungwa zvakabikwa unhu waini.

Kubva ichi zvinoreva kuti girazi waini zvakafanira kuchengeta gumbo minwe yose. Pfungwa dzinofanira kubhadharwa zvakananga mukombe - nezvisingabvumwi vachikotama naye ruoko, sezvo izvi zvichaita kutsamwisa kudziyisa pamusoro chinwiwa, uye nokudaro Kuipa kwayo munuhwi.

pachinzvimbo gumisiro

Chokwadi, girazi zvakanaka vakasarudzwa ane simba guru pamusoro chokunwa uye ayo kuravira. Chimwe chikuru classifications ekuverengesa waini mhando vanokudzwa zvinobata. Somuenzaniso, pane chinokosha magirazi kuti chena uye tsvuku waini. Uyezve, panewo rudzi nokudenga magirazi ewaini, mhando vasina Misiyano pakati pavo. Kazhinji, zvakagadzirirwa kuti anoravira tafura emarudzi chinonwiwa.

Fans of chokunwa chechokwadi vanoomerera chinokosha mitemo kushandiswa uye anoravira. Uyezve, chete vanogona kuwana zvechokwadi rakasiyana chinzvimbo, hunoita kwete chete kufungidzira zvizere kusimba manakiro ichi anokudzwa chinwiwa, asi kuwana zvakawanda zvinofadza kubva muitiro rwevanodzvinyirira anoravira. Waini Magirazi - mhando ruvara, vatema, "muBohemia", etc. - .. Dzakagadzirirwa zvechokwadi nekusangana kuitika rakanatswa dandadzo kuti dende French kana Spanish "Cabernet".

Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti tasters kwounyanzvi kushandisa nhengo zvinangwa zviri unyanzvi magirazi aifarirwa GOST. Kukura kugona ichi ndohwavo rinozivikanwa kambani Riedel, ane zvinhu zvinofarirwa chaizvo munyika dzakawanda pasi pose uye kunoonekwa sechinhu chiero yepamusoro.

Girazi kururama anogona yekudyidzana kukanganisa palatability vanokudzwa chinwiwa nei yakanaka anoravira mhando anofanira kusarudzwa unoenderana ndiro, izvo zvichakubatsira kuti zvakazara kuongorora unhu imwe mhando waini.