Metropolitan Peter: upenyu. Saint Peter, Metropolitan of Moscow uye All Russia

Wonderworkers chiKristu akanga kwemazana emakore. Pakati pavo pane zvemamongi, vapristi, vanhuwo zvavo. Saint Peter chabva boyar mwanakomana kuna Metropolitan of Moscow uye Russia All. Hwake huchava kuziva kwete chete kuvatendi asi kuna vose vanofarira nhoroondo Russian ehurumende uye zvichaitirwa vanhu vakakurumbira.

Pakuonekwa panyika Petro kutanga zvidzidzo zvake

Kamwe muna Volyn (zvino kuchamhembe-dzokumadokero rutivi rweUkraine) mune anokudzwa boyar mai mhuri ramangwana musande refu asati aberekwa ndikaona muchiroto anoramba maoko ake gwayana. Pakati panyanga inokura zvinoshamisa muti pamwe nezvibereko uye maruva, uye makenduru. Nokukurumidza, kumativi 1260, mwanakomana wake akaberekwa - ichi chaiva ramangwana Metropolitan Peter. Paaiva nemakore manomwe, akatanga kudzidzisa kuverenga uye Matsvene, asi haisati akauya inotarisirwa zvabuda. Aisagona kudzidza chinhu, kusvikira zuva rimwe Petra shoko hope haana akagunzvana ari episcopal nguo. Kubvira, yemberi Metropolitan Peter aiva mudzidzi akanaka. Nokukurumidza akakwanisa kuva zvakanakisa vadzidzi uye kudzidza zvose Magwaro.

yakarurama

Ndava nemakore gumi nemaviri, remangwana Saint Peter (Metropolitan of Moscow) akava ruzivo ari pedyo wemamongi. Pamusoro pokuitira ose basa, zvaakanga achiita nokuzvininipisa, Peter akasvika yokutanga chaizvo basa chechi. All of yokunamata akamira hanya uye kuzvininipisa, kuteerera Gwaro raMwari uye kunyengetera, uye haana kusvika pamadziro musana wake akazendamira pamusoro kwete nguva dzose. Kuona kuitwa naPetro kuteerera, kutarisa kuzvininipisa kwake, abbot akaita musande mudhikoni, uye gare gare - sevapristi. Mukuwedzera, musande yakava rokupenda, kutama mune nguva basa iri mufananidzo yose, rakapinza pfungwa dzaMwari uye mweya kuedza kuti upenyu hwakarurama. Kwenguva refu, remangwana Metropolitan Petr Moskovsky uye Russia All zvaiitirwa wemamongi. Ipapo wakange anokomborerwa abbot uye akasiya masvingo okupotera kurwizi inonzi Rati panzvimbo yerenje kuronga yemamongi. Holy akavaka kereke Muponesi Jesu Kristu, uye ipapo panguva yake - yemamongi inonzi Chitarisiko. Hama vakaungana ipapo, Petro akaparidzira neunyoro, tichifunga pachake rokupedzisira zvose. Aiva nemutsa uye haazombofi kuenda pasina zvipo kana kubatsira varombo nevapfuuri. Nezvake kunyange ndakanzwa muchinda, nokuti airemekedzwa nevanhu vose, uye vanhu vose nomufaro zvaidzidziswa tsvene.

Metropolitan Peter

Metropolitan Bamba, uyo akasvika achibva Constantinople, paakanga achidzidzisa vanhu Russia. Petro akapa naye mufananidzo Mhandara Yakakomborerwa pachake basa (ainzi Petro), uye akakumbira maropafadzo uye ukama. Achimupa Metropolitan noruremekedzo kugamuchira, uye kuchengeta nayo kumba. Zvadaro, icon waiva kubvuma Cathedral muMoscow. Zvino nguva rufu Metropolitan Bamba. Shure kwaizvozvo vakatanga kutsvaka wacho muhofisi yake tsvene. Paiva musarudzo zviviri: Yuriy Lvovich, Muchinda Galicia-Volyn, akanyengetedza Peter kuenda paumbwe Metropolitan uye Prince Vladimir uye Tver Tver akataura kuti pambiru Abbot St. Gerontius. The musarudzo yechipiri zvakapinda gungwa kuConstantinople, asi dutu vakamubata munzira. Ipapo Gerontius muchiratidzo Mhandara Yakakomborerwa akati kuva Metropolitan Peter. Bhishopi weConstantinople Athanasius akanga yakawanikwa Peter chinangwa. Kana mutsvene apinda mutembere, hwema akazadza kumativi ose. Ichi chaiva chiratidzo kuna Mufundisi, uyo akakomborera Peter nomufaro. Asi Sezvaitarisirwa, paiva musangano musande, iyo vaitirei kubhabhatidzwa nokuda Metropolitan. It vakaziva kuti Peter akakodzera romukova ichi, raakanga wakagadzwa refu asati aberekwa. Panguva kudzidziswa, vose vaivapo akaziva kuti iye - vasanangurwa vaMwari vakauya pano panguva behest Baba voKudenga, sezvo chake dzakavhenekera.

Anonyengera pamusoro Peter

The ichangogadzwa akavamba St. Peter, Metropolitan of Moscow, mumazuva mashomanana pashure okugadza akapiwa mirayiridzo kubva Patriarch weConstantinople uye akabva kutanga mabasa ake. Asi vanyoro uye vanyoro kana akauya kwaari, uye yakasimba, yakaoma mu Ecclesiastical nyaya yakakonzera kusagutsikana pamusoro vamwe vanhu. Pakati pavo akanga shanje Tver Bishop Andrew. Iye nekufumura musande, akanyorera Holiness Patriarch Athanasius Wake kupomera kwakadaro pamusoro Metropolitan kuti haana kutenda nazvo, asi vachiri akatuma kereke rechina mufundisi weChirungu ainzi. Russian Church paKokorodzano muna Pereyaslavl katedraali. Investigation kuti unmask wenhema uchapupu pamusoro Peter, uye honzeri akanyadziswa. Holy akaramba asina utsinye musi Bishop Andrei, uye muregerere, ngatitangei Cathedral. This Peter mumaguta anofanira naye kunyanya tichimuremekedza.

Mabasa St.

Peter akafamba zvose pamusoro Russia kubatsira vanhu. Mune Golden Horde, akaita tobvuma kuti vafundisi. Mauto All Metropolitan akaedza angofadza anorwisana machinda. kupokana dzavo kupfuura kunetseka pamusoro Peter. Pandakangosvika Bryansk kuti iti chechetere rakatevera kurwisana, kuti Metropolitan akapotsa akava anosarudzirwa umhondi. Kunzwisisa uye achitarisira kuti mubatanidzwa Russia kunobvira kuburikidza Moscow, Peter kazhinji akashanyira guta ipapo vachiri duku uye zvishoma zvinokosha. Panguva iyoyo paiva Prince George Danilovich, asi kakawanda akanga muguta. In asipo, mukoma Prince John aiva mutongi ane mutsa zvikuru. Iye nguva dzose chakabatsira varombo. Zvakanga naJohani, Petro yavaitaura nezvayo zvenyika mukereke uye remangwana muguta Moscow. Rod Prince yemo rakafanotaura ukuru uye kubudirira. St. Peter aida kutama cheya ake chete kuMoscow, waiva Chiesa zvinodiwa. Church Russian chikwereti kuvakwa nokufungidzira Cathedral iri Moscow Kremlin, ndiye St. Peter, maererano izvo 1326 paakavigwa. Mujinga kuvakwa, nearitari, kuti Moscow Metropolitan Peter akaita bhokisi ake.

Achifanotaura rufu Saint

Prince John imwe nguva vaifungidzira refu refu vari chando. The chando chakambopfavisa, uye gomo racho rakanga inomutevera. Saint Peter akatsanangura zvazvinoreva. Zvakanyunguduka chando - Metropolitan rufu uye kupotsa mugomo - rufu muchinda. Peter akagamuchira chizaruro wake pachake rufu, asi chii chaizvo, hapana anoziva. December 21, 1326 panguva manheru munamato basa panguva Metropolitan Peter akafa. guva rake riri Cathedral iri kubvuma. Prince John akanga asiri muguta apo paiva mutsvene. Paakadzoka, akaona vachichema kuti vatsvene vanhu. Munguva pamariro mudungwe kutenda chete, akabvunza utsvene ari Metropolitan uye kutendeuka kwokusateerera kwake paakaona Petro agere muguva uye anokomborera vanhu.

Peter ari Wonderworker

Kuporesa uye zvishamiso vakatanga zviitike zvinenge pakarepo avigwa. Vamwe jaya, akanga wakaiswa maoko ake kubva pakuzvarwa, nemisodzi uye nokutenda akanyengetera paguva womusande. Nenguva iyoyo akapora, uye maoko ake akasimbiswa. St Peter aporeswa uye mumwe crouching, uye matsi nzeve akazarurwa, uye akatanga kunzwa. Vakauya kuguva pamwe munyengetero bofu kuona. Saka vakatanga zvishamiso tsvene. Nhasi, Metropolitan Peter anobatsira Kutenga nokutenda uye munyengetero kuna tsitsi dzake.

Kutaura chishamiso mushandi somusande

Kubvuma Cathedral yakavakwa uye vagadzwe 1327. Metropolitan Feognost, achitsiva Peter haana kuchinja dzidziso tsvene mugadzi. Akagarisa muMoscow, akanyengetera paguva mutsvene, uye akaona zvishamiso zvizhinji kuitika ipapo. Kuva akapfuura vose Mateteguru, Feognost chakarairwa uye somusande Chudotvortsa Petra. Katatu mutsvene kuti zvisaririra kwakawanikwa incorrupt. Kokutanga, apo panguva nechisimba Khan Tokhtamysh muna ra1382 vakapisa rinda musande. Zvadaro, kana muna 1477 rakabhuroka masvingo Church. Uye kokupedzisira Aristotle fioravanti, rokuItari mapurani, akavaka itsva Cathedral of kubvuma, muna 1479. Ari chimiro ichi nhasi. Life of Metropolitan Peter, akanyora Bhishopi Rostov Bishop Prokhorov, uyo akagadzwa nokuda weChurch. Kuchengetwa musi St. Peter - 21 December (kana January 3) uye 24 August (kana September 6th).

Temberi Metropolitan Peter

Muna 1514, kubudikidza nomurayiro Prince Ivan III muna High-Pokrovsky wemamonk , wokutanga ibwe chechi kukudzwa mutsvene rakadzikwa. Hakusi chete aiita pedutu basa. Naizvozvo, mumazuva edu vomuchechi kuchechi Petro ari Metropolitan kuMoscow. Holy airemekedzwa uye akanamata kwete chete muMoscow. Pane chechi kukudzwa kwake uye mune mamwe maguta Russian. Somuenzaniso, muSt Petersburg, womuti sangano Petro Metropolitan yakavakwa mumakore 1991-2001. Panzvimbo paiva tembere, yakavakwa chirevo Peter I muzita mutsvene kuyeuka kukunda yeSweden.

Zvakaoma kuona mupiro nokusimbaradza nokutenda Russia yaro Association of St. Peter. Metropolitan anogona kuenzaniswa mabhishopu vechiKristu vakadaro vakakurumbira, sezvo Gregory mufundisi, Vasiliy Veliky, Ioann Zlatoust. Hwake - muenzaniso rusina udyire Mwari, vanhu uye nyika wakajeka. Ndinoshuva kuti muKristu wose chaingova zvishoma St. Peter.