Metropolitan Onuphrius: Biography, zvinyorwa

Pashure Metropolitan Onuphrius akava primate of Ukrainian Orthodox Church, vazhinji akafemera akatura befu guru. Ari sechinhu aifarira-Russian zvechitendero kuti Haritsigiri European kusangana rweUkraine, nekuti muteveri zviga kubatana neChechi yeOrthodox yokuRussia nesimba.

New Metropolitan Ukraine

Panoperera nenyasha munamato Council of UOC mabhishopi ari kubvuma Cathedral of Kiev Monastery Metropolitan Onuphrius akapa vazotaura vatapi venhau.

Vakakumbira kupisa uye mibvunzo zvinofadza chaizvo nokuti zvichibvira kubatana maviri Orthodox pashure paradzanisa kwavo uye kuti primate Onufry kuenda kutsvaka Nhaurirano Filaret, chii vakachenjera Metropolitan pakati Kiev akati mubatanidzwa zvinokwanisika, asi chete nokuda canons zvitsvene Holy Orthodox Ukrainian chechi, uye kuti aizova kutsvaka nhaurirano kwete Filaret, uye, kupfuura zvose, pamwe nekereke. Zvadaro akakumbirwa pamusoro ukama Moscow Patriarchate. On nyaya iyi, akati kuti wokuUkraine Church Orthodox (PCM) ine kuzvionera uye rusununguko vebasa, asi nokunyengetera kuna Kristu isu tiri tose chimwe. Paakabvunzwa pamusoro ndiani anokonzera kuti kupesana Donbass nharaunda uye kubatsira zvakakanganisa vanhu kana muchechi, Metropolitan Onuphrius pakarepo akapindura kuti kereke kubva zvematongerwo enyika. Asi rubatsiro, zvinonzi, Chokwadi, pane. Varasika kuunganidza mari, ivo achatumirwa mishonga uye utsanana zvigadzirwa.

In Ukraine, Chechi yeOrthodox rakakamurwa:

• Ukrainian Orthodox Church Moscow Patriarchate, inotungamirwa Metropolitan Onuphrii.
• Ukrainian Orthodox Church Kiev Patriarchate - Church pasi kudzorwa Metropolitan Filaret, rushambwa, kusiya Moscow Patriarchate.
• Several non-dzakafuridzirwa autocephalous machechi, kusanganisira Ukrainian Autocephalous Church, akasikwa 1921, uye mabasa avo mukupera 80s.

Metropolitan Onuphrius. Ukraine aro zvematongerwo enyika

Kutozosvikira munguva ichangopfuura, hapana angadai akafungidzira kuti mumatsutso 2014 muUkraine achatanga zviitiko zvinotyisa zvakadaro. Yakaitika kubvuta masimba kwakakonzera kufa kwevanhu pamusoro the maidan, uye ipapo muna Donbas. Hurumende itsva vakatanga kumanikidza dzavo neururami vanhu uye orders: asi abolition mutemo pamusoro mitauro, kukudzwa Bandera, Shukhevych, UPA masoja uye zvakawanda. izvi zvose zvakakonzera chigumbu chikuru uye kupesana munzanga. zvisingafadzi Zviitiko zvose izvi wakawedzera rufu ropafadzo rakakanganwika Rake Vladimir, uyo akafa pashure chirwere chakakomba July 5, 2014. Izvi zvaiva nengozi, nokuti muKereke pane ndipro-Russian uye aifarira-Ukrainian bapiro, uye pano, zvakare, kune vane kunzwisisa imwe mhando. Uye kwakavhundutsa kuti pamwe kusarudza Metropolitan idzva kuchatanga kusawirirana kwakakomba kana kunyange chero nezvinoitika zviitiko. Asi vose akafara zvose zvakashanda.

Kwapera nguva Revafundisi kuti Bishopi vakaungana Cathedral nevapristi yose Ukraine, vazhinji vacho akavhotera mune nyasha chete kukwikwidza, uye izvo zvakazoita kuti Onufry Metropolitan kuChernovtsy uye Bukovina. Kwaari, hapana akawana chero kubvumirana, aiva nomukurumbira wokuva kuomesa kwazvo uye anozvininipisa mumongi. Zvino iye wakati umbofanobata kuramba Vladimir akachenjera wokuti kubatana uye kuwirirana. Kuti izvi zvidaro, zvinokosha kuyeuka kwakatangira kwechiKristu Russia , uye kutaura pamusoro nei zvakanga zvakakodzera kuti vanhu.

chitendero chechiKristu, uye parinowanika muRussia

The matatu makuru nyika zvitendero Islam, chiBhudha uye chiKristu, izvo zvinozoita rakakamurwa Orthodoxy, chikatorike uye Protestantism. At mwoyo chiKristu kutenda muna Jesu, kwainyanya dzidziso - Bhaibheri, uye nechirairo nokutenda kunoitika chete kubatanidzwa zvisungo zvinoera.

In Kievan Rus chitendero chechiKristu akazviratidza makore chiuru mushure Kristu asvika Muponesi. Vakachenjera Princess Olga akava mutongi wokutanga, akabhabhatidzwa muna Constantinople (mu Byzantine Constantinople). Her GODFATHER aiva Caesar Constantine. Pashure chiitiko ichi, Princess Olga akakumbira mwanakomana wake Svyatoslav kuzobhabhatidzwa, asi iye haana kuteerera zano rake, achitya kuti masoja dzakamuseka. Nokuti ichi akabhadhara ake musoro. Kana ane ruzivo muchiuto mutungamiri Svyatoslav akawira muhondo, kubva dehenya rake Khan Pechenezhskiy akaita goridhe waini azviveza mukombe uye vakanwa pariri kuti kukunda kwake.

Rus rubhabhatidzo

Kievan Rus kuwedzera akavigwa kusabatana uye internecine hondo. Ipapo muzukuru Olga kuti Vladimir, nekusagona kunzwisisa kutenda dzechihedheni kubatanidza pevatungamiriri marudzi vaida kuti kutenda kwakadaro zvechitendero kuti aigona kuzviita. Muna 986, iye akasangana Bulgarian vaMuslim, asi mitemo yavo havana aifarira zvikuru. Zvino yokuGermany vaKaturike, uye madzibaba Russian haana kubvuma chitendero chavo. Zvachinja uye Khazar vaJudha, asi chitendero chavo hachisi vade muchinda Russian. Zvadaro rimwe zuva akauya kwaari muzivi wechiGiriki uyo pamwe Prince akataura mazuva akawanda. nguva yose iyi muenzi vakatsanangura kwaari musimboti Magwaro Matsvene uye akapotsa akanyengetedza Vladimir kuchiKristu. Zvadaro kunyange vakuru vakatanga kunyengetedza muchinda kudaro, dzichishandisa chokwadi kuti ambuya vake Olga aiva muKristu, uye akachenjera kupfuura vakadzi vose Russia.

Muna 988, Prince Vladimir akanga achirwara, akatanga kuona kwake, uye akamuendesa kuti echiGiriki nhume, uyo vamurayira kubhabhatidzwa nekukurumidza, zvikasadaro zvachose bofu. Apo Prince Vladimir akabhabhatidzwa, akanga ari mumwe chete wechipiri kuona, uye akati: "! Ndinoziva Mwari wechokwadi" Shure kwechinguva, akaunganidza vose Kiev vanhu pedyo Dnieper River, uye ipapo vose vakabhabhatidzwa, pashure iyo Vladimir akakumbira rubatsiro raMwari saka akaita kuti zvose izvi vanhu kumuziva uye kusimbisa kwavari wechokwadi chitendero chechiKristu Orthodox.

Biography

Nyika akanzi Metropolitan Onuphrius Orest Vladimirovich Berezovsky. Akanga akaberekerwa November 1944 mumhuri ane mupristi wechechi yeOrthodox, aigara mumusha Korytny Chernivtsi nharaunda. Sezvakangoita zvose nevana, akaenda kuchikoro chesekondari, ipapo kudzidza Chernivtsi tehuchilische. Muna 1966, Orestes vakapinda Chernivtsi University, asi pashure wechitatu kosi akaenda kudzidza panguva pachikoro, uye ipapo muna Theological Academy of Moscow, apo kudzidza muna 1988 mune mwero anoda kubhabhatidzwa Theology.

Tonsured sezvo mumongi

Young Orestes akanga achigadzirira ini kuva mumongi uye zvichingodaro kwemakore 18 akanga mukuteerera Mutsvene Utatu-Segiyo Lavra, apo akanga mabasa ake. Muchirimo 1971, akava mumongi, uye akabhabhatidzwa Onuphrii rokukudza St. Onuphrius. Mugore iroro akanga akagadzwa mudhikoni, ipapo hieromonk. Zvadaro, muna 1980, akanga abbot, uye akava Rector of Moscow Athos wemamongi Holy Kuchinja Church muna 1984 Lukin (Peredelkino). Muna 1985 akagadzwa Provost, uye gore papera akakwidziridzwa kuti pachinzvimbo chevatatu chemhando yemamongi chinzvimbo - Archimandrite.

The nzira kubva ruzivo kuti Metropolitan pamusoro Kiev

Kubva 1988 kusvika 1990, Archimandrite Onuphrius aiva gavhuna Pochayiv Lavra. Kwapera nguva yakati, vakuru UOC Revafundisi akamugadza Bhishopi kuChernovtsy uye Bukovina.

Nokuti kuramba kusaina kuti 1992 kanzuru maBhishopu of UOC kuteterera kuna Moscow Patriarch seizvi Alexy II, iyo kuna kutipa UOC autocephaly, Metropolitan Filaret (Denisenko) rakashandurwa Bishop Onuphrius muna Ivano-Frankivsk chair. Asi pashure penguva yakati asi yanyadziswa mupristi akapora kuna Chernivtsi dhipatimendi.

Zvisinei, kupfuura zvose tsvimbo neDare maBhishopu of Ukrainian Orthodox Church, iyewo akanga wakapindwa baba Onuphrius, yakanga haavimbi Metropolitan Filaret, uyo pakarepo vanogumurwa kubva dhipatimendi uye Kiev akarambidza vapristi.

Muna 1994, remangwana Metropolitan pamusoro Kiev pakukwana pachinzvimbo chevatatu bhishopu mukuru, uye iye akagamuchira zvachose nhengo Dzvene Revafundisi. Muna 2000, akapedza kuzvitsaurira kwake chinzvimbo Metropolitan, uye ipapo achisimudzira pachinzvimbo chevatatu sachigaro Dzechokwadi Commission Mutsvene Revafundisi yeChechi uye sachigaro wedare Roc (yeOrthodox yeRussia Church). Vafundisi Onufry akashandawo pamusoro churchwide Roc Court, apo aivawo sachigaro. Nechekare muna 2009, ari Metropolitan Onuphrius aiva chikamu Roc Inter-Council Hupo.

Honorary mazita uye Sanov pa Metropolitan Onuphrius aiva mugove wavo vari kunyange kunyorwa. Asi chiitiko chikuru muupenyu hwake aiva sarudzo yacho primate of Ukrainian Orthodox Church, Metropolitan pamusoro Kiev, aifarirwa Dzvene Revafundisi kuti Bishopi of UOC. Muna Kiev-Pechersk Lavra, dzidziso yaMwari musi August 17, 2014 rakaitirwa yayo yakatarwa kugadzwa.

Church mibayiro uye zvinyorwa

Muna 1973, Metropolitan Onuphrius sezvo chepamusoro mubayiro akagamuchira muchinjikwa pectoral. Muna 2013, akakunda kodzero kupfeka Panagia wechipiri. Akanga paakavapa sezvakarayirwa St. Innocent of Moscow uye Kolomna II dhigirii uye Order of St. Segiyo pamusoro Radonezh I yakati sandara, izvo kwazvo akaratidzwa kwaari muna 2014. Muzhizha ra2013, Metropolitan Onuphrius akagamuchira Order of Ushamwari pakati Vanhu Russian Federation kuti mupiro wake kuti pave noushamwari pakati maviri kunyika sehama uye kusimbisa tsika pakunamata kwavo.

basa rake rakava "Shoko Archimandrite Onuphrius (Berezovsky) apo anonzi bhishopu kuChernovtsy uye Bukovina" uye Akathist Boyana mufananidzo Amai vaMwari.