Metrological vimbiso - chii ichi? Technical nezvigadziko metrological rutsigiro

metrological simbiso maitiro maererano Art. Constitution 71 ari federally inodzorwa. Norma allocates Hurumende centralized kurapa dzakakosha zvinoenderana nechipimo ichi. Pursuant kuti Art. 71 batana mitemo metrological Nokuraramisa zvigadziko akatorwa.

nemamiriro Institute

metrological vimbiso hurongwa anofukidza mabasa akasiyana-siyana munzanga. Unosanganisira mitemo, mitemo, arşive mitemo, mitemo kukarukureta nguva. Metrological Nokuraramisa - kunzwisisa pamutemo hunhu zvimwe kushandiswa. Idzi dzinosanganisira:

1. Kuisa zvinodiwa. Metrological simbiso kuyerwa Somuenzaniso, kunosanganisira kutsunga kwavo ukoshi parameters.
2. Planning. Sezvo chikamu kushanda ichi kuyera mumatunhu inoumbwa pokumuka nzira.
3. Pakusarudza midziyo nematurusi. Iye anofanira inobva parameters wakasiyiwa rakavimbika nemigumisiro.
4. Statistical kugadzira. Panguva oparesheni iyi ipfupiso zvabuda vakawana muna kuyerwa uye rakavimbika avo vanofungidzirwa.
5. Interlaboratory kuenzanisa. Panguva nzira iyi, akarongeka uye akabata masimba rakavimbika parameter kuyerwa. Zvikurukuru, kuyerwa yaitwa munzvimbo dzakasiyana, uye ipapo zvichizoita nemifananidzo zvakafanana.

Somunhu nesayenzi hwaro kubva metrology. Sechikamu mukuranga vakadzidza nzira yakayerwa, nzira vabudirire runodiwa kururama.

GSI

Metrological urongwa yakayerwa kufanana inodzorwa panguva batana chechetere. Muna Russian Federation wakasikwa uye yakakodzera tsika mabasa. State marongedzero kuona kuti kufanana kwakaita kuyerwa - kuva yemirau intersectoral uye interregional mumatunhu. Vakagadzika mitemo, zvaanoda uye zvainanga kuwana uye kuramba munyika kubatana kuyerwa akakodzera nemazvo mitemo. Documents aifarirwa Rosstandart.

zvinhu

Metrological muve nezviyero zvinosanganisira:

1. Muzvikamu Nat. tsika.
2. Achiedza Mazano uye nyika zvinodiwa.
3. Nzira uye ongororo nematurusi.
4. Nzira dzekufambisa normalization uye Nomenclature parameter rwokuyeresa zvinoreva.
5. kururama prices.
6. Nzira rwekutaura, mharidzo parameters uye zvabuda.
7. nekuyera nzira.
8. Nzira dzekufambisa dzinoongorora rakavimbika, muchimiro mashoko pamusoro zvivako zviri zvinhu uye zvinhu.
9. Zvinodiwa kuti mienzaniso.
10. Tsanangudzo uye mazwi.
11. Sangano uye chokupika miedzo, metrological advertising uye ongororo, calibration, ongororo pamusoro nokurondedzerwa uye michina, kwezvinhu, engineering, purojekiti mapepa.

yokungotaura garo

Metrological rutsigiro - mubatanidzwa:

1. State mitemo. Vanongoda kuti chaiko chimwe. tsika. The kunzwisisa rinosanganisira panozogadzirika 114 uye anopfuura 250 yechipiri mitemo.
2. Kwema nechokuita kuchinjwa pakukura Nat dzakabatana. tsika mienzaniso kune vanoshanda pachishandiswa yakayerwa.
3. Kukura nzira, nokusunungurwa kupinda wokufambisa zvekushandisa uye zvinoshandiswa kuita kuyerwa.
4. Operations pamusoro mamiriro nemiedzo.
5. Dzokuvhiyiwa nokuti ongororo uye calibration.
6. Standard mimwe sezvamunoita uye zvivako zviri zvinhu uye zvinhu, bhuku ruzivo pamusoro nezvavanenge constants uye unhu.

zvidzidzo

Metrological simbiso - ndiwo chiitwa mukati kugona:

1. HMS. State Metrology Service hunange neDare Federal Agency kuti zvemafoni murau.
2. Mvumo mamiriro miviri Russian Federation uye dzepamutemo masangano utariri. Zvinoumba richikurukura masangano nemasangano kushanda kunyika mumunda metrology software.

Mabasa ayo, vatambi ava vanotungamirirwa mitemo sectoral.

Scientific zvekushandisa chawo

Pari metrological rutsigiro - chinoshingaira chokushandisa inoshandiswa asika basa urongwa, pakatanga kuchinja kushandisa michina zvirongwa, yakavimbika kuyera uye Kuongorora zvivako zviri rakapera chigadzirwa. Kusvikira tichishandisa yapfuura, bhora iri basa seva kuiswa. Standards kushanda rinotarisa Rutsigiro metrological okuwana uye kushanda, uyewo kuvandudza pokumuka zvokuridzira kuyera kwendangariro. Zvisinei, izvozvo zvinetso zvitsva. Nhasi metrological kuzvidzora Software ari mamwe matanho musangano uye hwokugadzira zvainanga kuunganidza uye kushandiswa dzairamba pakati migumisiro kuyerwa kwaida kururama.

Key pezvakaitwa

rutsigiro Metrological okuwana zvinosanganisira:

1. Definition of chigadzirwa-siyana parameters, zvinhu, pezvakaitwa kuti kuongororwa panguva mumatanho akasiyana.
2. Selection pamusoro pamazita uye kusanganiswa tsika nokuda parameters zvakarurama pamusoro migumisiro kuyerwa, macheki uye chidhiraivho, mhando pakukurukura. Ivo anofanira kuedza Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri chichapedza matambudziko iro migumisiro.
3. Kuongorora design, zviripo uye magadzirirwo mapepa. Voitakura kuti ritsigire migumisiro sarudzo matambudziko yapfuura.
4. bvunzo mukuronga nekuyera, budiriro uye advertising maitirwe ezvinhu.
5. Kusarudza zvakakodzera zvokushandisa. Metrological simbiso yokuedzwa, kuyerwa, Mutengo zvinogona kuitwa kushandisa Serial kugadzirwa michina. Mukuwedzera, mitemo akabvumira kukura uye Standardization pamusoro advertising vasina ndavhiyiwa mano.
6. Ramba midziyo zvakanaka. Achishandisa metrological rutsigiro rinofanira kugara yokuongororwa nokuti serviceability uye usability.
7. Kuita kuyerwa, kubudiswa zvabuda (kana zvakakodzera).

rutsigiro Metrological dzesangano kunosanganisira kurovedza uye zvinodiwa vashandi, ane basa inobatana kugadzirwa uye kushandiswa kuongorora zvabuda, kuyerwa uye inspections.

mutoro vanhu

A seti yemabasa kumusoro, kuitwa mvumo hwokugadzira basa dzidziso. Ivo ndivo metrological rutsigiro emakambani uye aishamwaridzana date kubudiswa, zvishandiso uye munyaya pamutemo pezvakaitwa kuti gadziriro yavo. Kusarudza kuwanda tsika uye parameters vari vagadziri, Developers remapazi zvitsva, zvinhu kana zvigadzirwa pahwaro Modelling uye nokudzidza zvivako zvavo. Pakusarudza dzemunharaunda chaizvo kuita nyaya yavari chinangwa, - Vagadziri, vanotengesa kana vanoshandisa pezvakaitwa, zvinhu kana mbishi zvinhu.

Kuongorora rinoitwa nevanhu nenyanzvi vakadzidziswa zvikwata unyanzvi. Vanosanganisira vagadziri, technologists, nhengo departmental Metrology Services. The kuronga uye kuurayiwa kuyerwa, nemiedzo, ongororo Ibasa zvesayenzi uye michina vashandi. nyanzvi idzi kuumba nekuita dzinotsanagura gadzira mishonga uye zvinhu. Metrological simbiso rokudzora, rokuongorora uye nekuyera rinoitwa nenzira centralized nenzira. Mutoro vatambi vari chiito ichi Ushumiri, kutanga zvokushandisa uye nzira yakakodzera. Software zvinogona decentralized. Voitakura panze vatambi vanoita kuyerwa, yokuedzwa uye kwokugara cherechedzo pamusoro zvaidiwa hwakagadzwa zvinodiwa. Ivai Ezvemutauro akanaka anoshanda ezvinhu zvinopa rwokugadzira mabasa. kugona kwavo advertising, calibration, midziyo repair.

MVI

Kuyerwa nzira inonzi yakarongwa maturusi, nzira uye mitemo achigadzirira uye Implementation yakayerwa, kubudiswa uye chokuendesa zvabuda.

To zvirimo, mamiriro ezvinhu uye kutevedzana kwezviitiko mabasa aya inofanira kusvitsa zvimwe zvinodiwa. Vari kunzi nokuyerwa mitemo. Izvi zvinodiwa kubatsira kupedza basa chairo. Mitemo anopa mashoko pamusoro kwakakura nokuyerwa nzira uye vamwe michina zvokushandisa. Kana Implementation kwavo uyewo kuitwa kutara Data muchimiro akakodzera kuti zvishandiswezve.

The chezvinonhuwira MVI rechipiri vanoita Hardware. Izvi zvinosanganisira maturusi kukurumidza Implementation kuti kuyerwa, uyewo nenhumbi. Zvapedzisira zvinokosha kuti asike zvinhu uye hurumende yakakodzera. Mienzaniso ebetsero mano vari kukurukura migero, tembiricha kuzvidzora uye kuongorora yokugadza, vibration dampers, uye zvichingodaro.

Chechitatu zvinoriumba ndiye MVI chipimo nzira. Rinosanganisira boka dzemitemo nematurusi. Kune nzira yakananga uye isina kunanga zvokuyera. Recent vaiona zvakajairika. Izvi zvinosanganisira Somuenzaniso, anosanganisira razero, differential, differential nzira, zvakananga sezvaunotara iwe. Vanobvumira mune zvimwe zviitiko kuripa kana kubvisa zvinokosha zvikanganiso. Nzira dzisina kunanga kuyerwa vanowanzotevedzera kuratidza mazita zvinooneka nheyo iri ravakanga yakavakirwa. Ivo ane hombe zvakawanda unyanzvi.

chinokosha

Development uye chivimbo chakasimba nzira yavo chaizvo ndizvo chete nzira pave nebumbiro rutsigiro metrological okuwana uye kuidzwa zvigadzirwa. Izvi imhaka zvinotevera. Sezvo chinokosha yakayerwa michina ndiyo pakatanga nhasi Hwokuita kushandiswa zvisina kunanga nzira. Vari inobva ichangobva kuwanikwa mananara uye mitemo. Metrological yepamusoro vimbiso achishandisa nzira idzi pamwe munhu anokudzwa zvakarurama uye kwemupfungwa. Zvisina kunanga nzira vanogona kuzviona neeSultan guru munzvimbo zvakananga nzira hadzishandi. Panguva iyoyo semabasa kururama metrics ndivo zvikanganiso. Vakanga anokonzerwa incompleteness of equations kutsanangura kutsamira ari zvizhinji chakayerwa sananga kubudikidza quantitative unhu mananara uye muitiro. Zvinokoshawo ndezvokuti ndiye volatility ari empirical kana yokungotaura coefficients apo kuchinja chinhu zvivako, mamiriro ezvinhu uye nekuyera modes. Uyezve, kana uchishandisa hurongwa dzakaoma multiblock kufurira mukuru unhu rinonyengera vane upiyona michina.

advertising pamusoro MVI

Zviri kudzidza nezvezvaiitwawo tinyatsonzwisisa kufadza zvinobvumidzwa dzakaenzana kukanganisa, kuitwa nzira iyi. Chinangwa advertising ndiko kumisa kusachinja-chinja pakati abnormalities uye kupiwa dzemunharaunda. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, tsika yacho akaisa "kunonyanyisa basa". Kunosanganisira kuziva mamiriro ezvinhu, nzira, mamiriro ezvinhu ayo kukanganisa iri kushoma.

zvinhu Nzira

advertising muitiro anosarudzwa zvichienderana kunzwisisa mabasa ose dzakashandiswa. Computational kusvika rinoshandiswa kana vachiita nyore chipimo. Kazhinji, zvikanganiso izvi takatsunga ne zvechadenga normalized tsika dzakapiwa rwokugadzira mapepa. A Nzira kukarukureta-experimental pamusoro yokunyatsoongorora kwakavakirwa haasaruri kuongorora zvichibvira zvinokonzera, zvinhu uye zvinopa zvarakasiya. Kunzwisisa hazvisi kunyange kuongorora sezvo yakavakirwa vasabatwa ezvinhu kuti yekudyidzana kukanganisa kururama. Musimboti wacho experimental nzira iri kutungamirira uye zvakananga kuenzanisa zvawanikwa vakawana kuti kuyerwa kunze panguva uye pasi dzimwe ezvinhu zviridzwa rakanyatsorurama uye unyanzvi.