Chindingindingi - inodiwa chidimbu kubva pamusika ano

Chindingindingi - ndiko kusikwa ezvinhu akadaro pamusika, nokuda izvo chete kambani imwe anogona kubereka uye kutengesa chigadzirwa dzavo kuti apiwe. Izvi zvinogona kurondwa kumisa kupinda kumusika uye Implementation hwenguva mutengo kuzvidzora. Nemamwe mashoko, akachena chindingindingi zvinoratidza pakudzorwa pamusoro guru chindingindingi emakambani zvakazara kudzora mitengo. Padanho nevatengi kudiwa iri aparidze pakagadzwa yakakwirira kwazvo mitengo. Monopolist inofungidzirwa kudiwa uye mutengo yakaiswa pamwero kuti anokwanisa kupa kudzoka mukuru pamusoro inivhesitimendi.

Chindingindingi inogona inomiririrwa utility makambani, pasina iro basa haagoni kuita hapana kambani (somuenzaniso, mvura utility makambani kana hurumende magetsi bhizimisi). Izvi zvinonzi dzinongoitika nevhu rakawandisa, kuvapo iyo anoruramisa izere waguta nevoruzhinji mubereko.

Muruwa, vakachena chindingindingi aripo ari munhu nokutengesa namakemikari fetiraiza, zvokurima michina, uyewo kunogona maberekero, mbeu mapurazi uye mabhizimisi kuti urongwa kugadziriswa mabasa. The zvinokosha zvenyaya chindingindingi zvinogona dzinounzwa:

- kuvapo kambani imwe chete, kukanganisa mutengo, apo nokugadzirisa pfungwa;

- kushaya mishonga pamusika zvakafanana;

- nokudzora yakatsvuka zvinhu pamusika, kambani-monopolist hazvibvumirwi kuti kwaita vaburitsi matsva.

Nemamwe mashoko, akachena chindingindingi musika inomiririrwa chete mutengesi - kazhinji masangano ehurumende.

State chindingindingi pamwe Pricing nemaitiro anogona kugadziriswa dambudziko akasiyana hunhu, zvinoti:

- kutara mitengo pazasi mutengo mumagakava ukoshi zvigadzirwa kubudisa zvaaida pakurarama;

- kugadzwa mitengo, kufungisisa mutengo kupora kana kuti kuwana mari yakakwana;

- Decision iri pakagadzwa inflated mitengo kuti kuderedza rinodyiwa.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti chaiwo pfungwa yakaisvonaka chindingindingi hakuwaniki chaizvoizvo. Pane nguva dzose njodzi yemakambani makwikwi kubva kupinzwa. Kana hondo imwe mutengesi mumwe mutengi, Yaunoti bilateral chindingindingi.

In anotambura mutengo usingagoni zvakafanorongwa ukoshi. Zvinonzi wakasiyiwa monopolist pamwe tsanangudzo kukura inopiwa nhumbi, kufungisisa kudiwa uye mutengo.

Pricing zano wakakurira rakakura pakuita ezvinhu aya ezvoupfumi. Saka, zvino chindingindingi kufungwa kuti vhoriyamu kwenhumbi anobudiswa maererano zvavo realizable ukoshi.

Naizvozvo, kuti ubereke purofiti sangano rinogona kushandiswa chombo akadai mutengo vachisarurwa, kwakavakirwa pakagadzwa mitengo siyana nokuda kwakadaro chigadzirwa. The musiyano mitengo haina chokuita mari. Chinangwa chikuru imwe mashandiro yakadaro - kushandiswa mukana wose kuti maximize mutengo chete chairema zvinhu.