Street Kuznetsky Most, Moscow. Moscow Attractions

Arcuate mugwagwa Kuznetsk zambuko pamusoro mepu of Moscow ari mukati ari Boulevard Ring. It riri muna Tver uye Meshchansky District Central Administrative District guru uye inonzi mushure eponymous yekare mapurani zvivako, izvo aripo kubva pakati XVIII remakore 1819.

Kwakatangira Kuznetsky Most Street anotora pamusoro Big Dmitrovka uye inoguma panguva mharadzano pamusoro Bolshaya Lubyanka.

History kusvika 1819

The kutaurwa mumugwagwa wokutanga, kusangana ano Kuznetsky Most, huri "Census of Moscow nezvivanze" by 1620. It rinotaurawo kuti muchivanze yemadzitateguru navakuru Bhishopu Mukuru Tver. About remuti zambuko pamusoro Neglinka yakavakwa munguva imwe chete, rinonzi Kuznetsk, pedo iyo yakatanga kugadzirisa vamiririri yakakurumbira revatongi mhuri. Kwapera A remakore nayo chikatsiviwa ibwe jena, uye akava mumwe zvivako zvikuru zvina mhando ichi muMoscow.

Mushure chirevo Catherine II pamusoro ropafadzo vatorwa, nharaunda umo ano mumugwagwa. Kuznetsky Most, akatanga munzvimbo tsindirana dzokugara vatengesi kubva nyika dzokuEurope, izvo vakatanga kuvhura ikoko uye trendy zvipfeko zvitoro. Nokufamba kwenguva, machinda akawanda eRussia, uye dzimba dzavo dzikava ndima uye, sezvo munhu aiti nhasi, zvitoro.

Munguva moto 1812 mumugwagwa chinoyambuka Kuznetsky Most, akapotsa haana kutambura nemhaka varindi Napoleon, uyo akatora achengete zvitoro nedzimba vomunyika dzavo. Panopera Hondo Yenyika II akadzokera kuvatorwa, uye zvokutengeserana akaenda imwe kubudirira kunyange kupfuura kare.

After 1819

Sezvo chikamu chikuru kugadzirisa guru muna 1817, basa wakatanga kutapudza Neglinka ibwe Maberere. Somugumisiro, mashoko Kuznetsk zambuko akakotsira, kunyomba kubviswa, uye vakavaka musha mutsva mitsetse. Changes inini uye nzvimbo mazita. Zvikurukuru, yava kutoita Kuznetsky Most Street.

Moscow panguva iyoyo iri chikamu wezvokutengeserana kunyange akanga zvishomanana paanopfuura St. Petersburg, saka pane vakaungana tenga kubva zvose pamusoro Russia. Zvikurukuru, kusvikira 1917 Kuznetsky Most, muna parlance ano, zviri chikuru kunotenga nzvimbo nokuda fashionistas kubva munyika, uye mumapepanhau nguva, akanga anowanzonzi "tsvene muumbozha mufashoni." Nokufamba kwenguva, mumugwagwa akaonekwa Studio apo vatengi maawa 24 vakasonanidza madhirezi uye masutu kuti ivhu vakauya zvakananga kubva Paris.

Gare gare Kuznetsk zambuko rava showcase kuti zvakanaka muguta, vari kufara kuti aratidze kuti vatorwa. Nokuti ichi chine muna 1886 kunyange wakaitwa dzemagetsi, yaiva chinhu chitsva muRussia. Large-pamwero kuvaka mumugwagwa Kuznetsk zambuko (Moscow) kwakatanga muzana remakore rechi20, apo vamwe vakanga yakaparadzwa chakasakara uye kuvaka imba itsva dzimba uye ndima kuti ikozvino ayo kushongedzwa.

Pashure October Revolution

Mumakore okutanga pashure pokugadzwa simba Soviet zvivako musi Kuznetsky Most zvakatorwa uye mumaoko siyana ehurumende masangano uye masangano. Upenyu mugwagwa rechipiri yakatanga munguva NEP, kana enterprising vagari dzakabvumirwa zvakare kutanga kutengeserana. Zvisinei, musoro mukuru fashoni nechepakati nyika nzvimbo ino akadzoka apo All-Union fashoni imba yakavhurwa mumba №14, iyo ichiri nomukurumbira Kuznetsky Most.

Moscow mushure chiitiko, nemhaka vagadziri kushanda ikoko, zvava kuzivikanwa munyika sezvo nzvimbo kuumba chinokosha muoti nomweya Russian.

Mugore post-Soviet nguva

Pashure pokuwa kweSoviet Union mukuvamba '90s, vamwe zvivako kuparadzwa uye panzvimbo yavo vatsva vakavaka. Zvakaoma kutaura kana pakushongedza Kuznetsk zambuko. Moscow iyi kazhinji atambura mapurani nezvinhu zvizhinji, kunyanya irreplaceable. Kuti izvi zvisaitika mune ramangwana, muna 2011 muzvinhu akadzivirirwa rave basa chikamu mumugwagwa kuti musha zvivako yekare. Uyezve, vanenge vose zvavo vakapiwa mamiriro Monuments of batana kukosha.

ano Kutarira

Nhasi munharaunda uye mumugwagwa ari Kuznetsk zambuko (nharaunda Moscow rakatenderedzwa Theater Lane uye migwagwa Dmitrovka uye Christmas) vazhinji vakakurumbira tsika uye kudzidzisa zvikoro kubva Bolshoi Theater uye Technical Library uye nekuguma School. Shchepkin.

Panguva iyoyo ichiri kuva nzvimbo dziri pfungwa yakakurumbira zvitoro guru. Izvi zvinosanganisira yoku- zvachose TSUM Trading House "Svetlana", 4-storey chitoro pakagadzirwa nematanda uye nevamwe. It inozivikanwa ichi mumigwagwa yekare uye ayo zvinokwezva, rinofanira kuva yoga tsananguro.

Apartment imba Tretyakov

Unonyanya yakakunakira chokufambisa, izvo zvinoita kuti kumugwagwa Kuznetsk zambuko - kuchiteshi. Kwete kure ravarwi chete zita riri Tretyakov Apartment imba, yakavakwa muna 1892 mu ekunyebera Russian werudzii nokuda akitekiti Kaminsky.

Panguva iyi muridzi chacho, iyo chakagadziriswa muna 2011, ndiye "Bank of Moscow".

ndima Popova

Ichi chimwe chezvinhu chinozikamwa zvivako Kuznetsky Most. Pakutanga, panzvimbo yayo yaiva neimba yose Count Vederevskogo. Rokuvaka kakawanda vakapfuura pamaoko kuisa uye richiripo moto akawanda. Panoperera mumba XIX remakore Akatenga mutengesi Popov, vaitakura kuti pasi uye ndokuvaka kumashopu, uko zvitoro zhinji dziri.

Mushure Revolution, chivako ikavharwa, uye pokugara nemahofisi siyana ehurumende, uye gare gare - vezvesayenzi uye michina raibhurari. Panguva iyoyo, kuvaka reconstructed, uye kanofanira kuvhura hombe dhipatimendi chitoro.

Apartment imba "Falcon"

Mumwe Kukwezva, izvo zvinogona kuonekwa nokuenda mumugwagwa, Kuznetsky Most (kfc nayo zviri mukati netsoka) ndiyo inozivikanwa kwayo waMosesi France. Izvi vanonzi furati imba "Falcon" iri kushongedzwa yaiva wakapindwa N. Sapunov, I. Mashkov uye Mikhail Vrubel.

Zvino kuti munoziva akakurumbira mumugwagwa wacho Kuznetsk zambuko. Above inongova zvivako zvitatu wakakurumbira, kubva vakawanda Zvivako kuti kunogona kuonekwawo ikoko. Saka, zvose zviripo achiona!