Mechatronics - chii? Zvinokosha mechatronics. Mechatronics uye Robotics (dzakagadzirirwa): ani kubasa?

Remakore rechimakumi maviri zvave ubereke zvikuru kwaita sayenzi itsva, rimwe riri mechatronics. Uyo kushanda pashure kukura chirango ichi? Chii rinomiririra kuita chii? Zvinokosha sei muupenyu yanhasi? Chii unotibatsira maonero? Ndianiko vari kushanda vanhu vanodzidza chirango ichi mumayunivhesiti uye voga? Heino haasaruri mazita mibvunzo ichapindurwa munyaya ino.

Chii Mechatronics?

Izvi izwi rwaiwanikwa apo mukomboni shoko "injiniya" uye "Electronics". Zvakange akatanga kushanda muna 1969. Panguva iyi nguva mechatronics - a sayenzi kuti vakazvitsaurira kuna zvakasikwa uye chinangwa kushanda michina uye hurongwa, kufamba zvakatemwa nokuda kadambari rwokugadzira. It kunobva pazivo makanika, microprocessor michina, kombiyuta sainzi, zvemagetsi uye kombiyuta kudzora kufamba vezvikwata uye michina. Dzidza zvinokosha mechatronics anogona, kana kutsvakwa, sezvo zvesayenzi uye rokudzidzisa mabhuku munzvimbo peizvi. Uwane vachafanira kuita zvikuru kuita kuwana zvakakodzera zvinhu. Kunyange zvichibvira, hunonzi, zvokufungidzira uye kuti ndiyo mechatronics. Chii zvatakaona, ngatiendei anozodzidza zvakananga zvinhu.

Kutaura robotics

Kakawanda vanogona kuonekwa chete. Sei zvakadaro? Chokwadi kuti robotics - ndiyo nzvimbo vaizotibata kupfuura mechatronics, izvo zvinogona kugadzirwa chete mukati kwayo framework. Pano zvakafanira kuti digress. Chokwadi ndechokuti zvino vaiita motokari mechatronics, Aerospace, mutengi, zvokurapa, uye midziyo yemitambo. Asi kuti pave zvinhu izvi mhando, pane zvimwe dzakagadzirirwa. Uye kunyanya, kuti ratidza kuti vadzidzi kuita mazano marobhoti, muchina maturusi pamwe dziwande raitungamirirwa uye dzakafanana namano uyewo avo zvisikwa, mirayiridzo uye kurovedza unonzi "Mechatronics uye Robotics".

tsananguro General dzinoshanda zvinoriumba

Chii kunotipa mechatronics? Chii tichitarisa Tsika pakusika? Ngatimboonai mukuru Zano kuvakwa michina izvo kombiyuta raitungamirirwa uye chakabatikana chii kuti michina maindasitiri uye neimba mabasa. Nharaunda yavo ndiro zvokugadzira zvinhu zvakatipoteredza, izvo kudyidzana kuchaitika. Kana mechatronic hurongwa anoita mabasa ayo, akafanirwa kuti kushanda miviri. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti ichi tsvakurudzo nzvimbo achiri muduku, pane yakawanda mashoko okuti uye mutauro kujeka, kunyange mabhuku zvesayenzi, saka nokufamba kwenguva mamwe mazano yokungotaura anogona kuchinja. Mechatronic ezvinhu kuumbwa kuti zvikamu zvitatu, ayo interconnected nemashoko uye simba Rwako:

1. Electromechanical. Izvi zvinosanganisira zvemaziso dzakabatana, hutachiwana, Motors, sensors, actuator, mamwe zvemagetsi zvinoriumba, sensors. Zvese anoshandiswa kuitira kuti kupa zvakakodzera kufamba. Zvikuru kukosha kune zvakarurama kuurayiwa mabasa vane sensors. Ivo kuunganidza mashoko pamusoro mamiriro chinhu basa uye kwezvakatipoteredza, zvakananga mechatronic mudziyo uye yenhengo dzayo.
2. Electronic. Izvi zvinosanganisira Micro-zvemagetsi, simba inverters uye kuyera matunhu.
3. Computer. Izvi zvinosanganisira microcontrollers uye kadambari yakakwirira-yakati muchina.

The chikuru mashandiro anoita mechatronic gadziriro

Panguva ino vari 4:

1. Process kudzora zvokuimba inofamba nenguva chaiyo pamwe mawa kubudiswa mashoko anouya sensors dzavo.
2. Co-sangano nezviito zvavo zvokunze zvinopa simba.
3. Human kusakarongeka kuburikidza unokosha inowanikwa iri kumira-oga rudzi kana nguva chaiyo.
4. Sangano umbowo mukutsinhana pakati sensors, peripherals uye zvimwe zvinoumba ezvinhu okunze.

Basa mechatronics

Vanofanira dambudziko rokutendeutsa ruzivo chiyamuro kunobva kumusoro pamwero management zvakakodzera mune zvokuimba kufamba. Muchiitiko chino, aiwanzoshandiswa nheyo dzinovaka. The namaapuro dambudziko iri kuchimuka kubva chokwadi kuti kune kusangana mugomba chete dzichipfekeka chikwata wandei zvinhu kuti vari zvakasiyana hunhu - mu specificity ichi, inova mechatronics. Specialty vanhu vari mubasa Implementation zvinangwa izvi angava akasiyana chaizvo. Zvakanakisa, urongwa vakaronga mashoko vachapa achida mugumisiro. Rubatsiro mune Hardware chinoumba yaanofanira software.

Kunakisa mechatronic yokusvika nekugadzirisa matambudziko chaiwo-nyika

Kuenzanisa chichaitwa pamwe tsika nzira kushandisa michina:

1. The vade mutengo gadziriro, iyo kunoitwa nokuda hombe kusangana, Standardization uye harmonization dzose zvinoriumba uye zvinhu inowanikwa.
2. Mukana vasinganyatsooni chaiwo uye kunzwisisa mafambiro nekuvongwa akangwara kuzvidzora nzira.
3. Yakakwirira pamwero rakavimbika, mukurumari, uye ruzha kutapata.
4. The compactness of modules akashandiswa, izvo zvinoita rokugovera imwe nzvimbo duku. Vanogonawo kuva nyore chokubatanidza ruzivo kuti anunure chaizvo mabasa.
5. By kurerutsa ari kinematic ngetani muchina vane simba Unhu hwakanaka uye kukura uye uremu.

Saka pano kukura mechatronics uye robotics. Basa iri nyaya unokubvumira wasarudza uye vakagadzirira zviri kudzidza data, vari kuzvidzora dzidzo achafanira kutsvaka zvose pachako.

Mienzaniso mechatronics muupenyu chaihwo

Ungawana kupi hurongwa zvakadai yakatipoteredza? Kuti izvi zvidaro, I zvamaronga kutarira zvinhu zvinoitwa nevanhu:

1. Machine-chishandiso kuvakwa uye anogadzira zvinhu zvokushandisa kushandisa michina ine kwesayenzi kwendangariro.
2. Robotics.
3. Military, nzvimbo uye avhiyesheni rwokugadzira.
4. Automotive (zvakadai mechatronic gadziriro ndiko kudzikamisa racho, otomatiki kupaka uye zviitiko zvakadaro).
5. Various non-mureza motokari uye zvokufambisa (elektrorollery, trolleys, mawiricheya, dzemagetsi mabhasikoro).
6. Inspection michina uye namano.
7. Office midziyo (Fax michina, copiers).
8. Medical midziyo (yevanorwara zvikuru, kuti vapore, sokuora).
9. Household Appliances (kusona, MICHINA yokusuka ndiro, washing machine nezvimwe michina iyi mhando).
10. Simulators chokurovedza dzaishandisa, vatyairi, vafambisi vezvikepe.
11. Lighting uye gudzanzwi magadzirirwo.
12. Micromachines (inoshandiswa zvikuru mukurapa, hwokushandura zvinhu zvipenyu, foni zvivako).

Ramba zvawanyora achiri refu.

Education yakakwirira: Mechatronics uye Robotics

Africa kupa mukana kudzidza zvakawanda unyanzvi ounyanzvi. Pamazita Izvi zvinogona refu kwazvo, asi edza kuita kuti sezvo pfupi sezvinobvira:

1. Kuongorora kushanda, chinhanho uye kukosha chirongwa ichi.
2. Iva ruzivo, electromechanical, Electro-hydraulic yemagetsi uye microprocessor yokutevedzera module enyika.
3. Itai Software kuti, kana zvakafanira, kudzorwa mechatronic namano.
4. Iva kugadzira magwaro, izvo zvichaita kuti kurondedzerwa kuvaka uye kugadzira muitiro wacho zvinoriumba.
5. Monitor zvaiitika panhau abvume.
6. Kugadzira mundokokera uye edzai projected unyanzvi.
7. Iva bvumidzwa uye rezinesi pasipoti.
8. Kuita upgrades uye debugging pamusoro mechatronic gadziriro.
9. Gadzirirai mirayiridzo kushandisa mudziyo.

Hezvino chii chinogona kupa vadzidzi vavo chero marezinesi Ministry of Education, rorusununguko Mechatronics uye Robotics. Vane duku, kunyanya kune vakaparadzana madhipatimendi, asi vanogona kuwana dzidzo zvakakodzera.

Self-Kuziva munhu anozivikanwa mechatronics uye robotics: ani kubasa?

Kupi Ndinogona kuwana basa pashure kupedza dzidzo yavo? Nyanzvi iyi Profile uye kuumba magadzirirwo robhoti kuti maindasitiri mudzimba kushandisa hurongwa. Vanogonawo kuva Software kugovera utariri uye nyore kushanda. Ndapedza tinotanga basa sezvo mubatsiri vagadziri, programmers uye wevanamakanika, kunyange zvazvo vangangoramba mabasa vari rakafara chaizvo, nokuti zororo basa kwevanhu uye kuvandudzika aro zvabuda - ndicho chinangwa chikuru, inova mechatronics. Chii, atova tadzidza. Uye pakupedzisira, tinoda kukuzivisai kuti angangoita inogona kuita rimwe basa izvi:

1. Research.
2. Design uye ouinjiniya.
3. Operational.
4. KweSangano uye kutarisirwa.

The peculiarity wokupupura ichi ndechokuti pane wandei kushayikwa mudonzvo. Saka hazvishamisi basa chokwadi muri kunyange kuzvidzora kudzidziswa, vakakwanisa kuratidza kuchikosha azvipire unyanzvi uye unyanzvi hunobatsira.

mhedziso

ounyanzvi hwokugadzira All zvinokosha, ivo vose vaida. Pasina kuwedzerera, tinogona kutaura kuti hatina vanorondedzerwa - mumwe unyanzvi eramangwana. The kudiwa ruzivo vashandi yakadaro Profile anogara kukura. chokwadi ichi, uyewo wakanaka azvipire mari rubatso kunotibvumira munoti mirayiridzo iyi ichava zvikuru zvakakurumbira mumakumi emakore anotevera. Zvinogoneka kuti dzakagadzirirwa kuti magweta, nezvoupfumi uye mamaneja vachava taramuka kupinda kumashure uye achaita dzinoendesa mechatronics. Chii, isu kare munoziva, asi vanonzwisisa kukosha chirango ichi achauya kugamuchira mashoko aya.