Master muna Kyrgyzstan

Dobaev kd, Ph.D., Professor

Pamusoro Implementation naTenzi kudzidzisa zvirongwa muna Kyrgyzstan

Mushure Mutongo Hurumende of Kyrgyz Republic № 496 "On pave maviri weDanho maumbirwo dzidzo yepamusoro of Kyrgyz Republic" kwave kupfuura gore. Asati mutongo uyu muna Kyrgyzstan rave akawana vamwe Zvakaitika Implementation purogiramu yokurovedzwa watenzi zvimwe mumayunivhesiti pamusoro Kyrgyzstan. Somuenzaniso, musi pedagogical mirayiridzo Masters Zvirongwa kushanda muna Kyrgyz State University ainzi pashure I. Arabaev, musi zvoupfumi nezvemaitiro Kyrgyz National University ainzi pashure J. Balasagyn etc. Kazhinji, Kyrgyzstan zvino akaumba ronga pfungwa uye vakawana vamwe ruzivo mune akapedza kudzidza uye chirongwa tenzi.

Maererano nomutemo "On dzidzo" muna Kyrgyzstan Masters anoonekwa sezvo dzidzo rechipiri uye saka zvinokwanisika sezvinoratidzwa muchidzidza, vanenge 50% yevadzidzi mapurogiramu tenzi vane nhungamiro uye akanyoresa chirongwa kure wokutanga dzidzo yepamusorosoro. Somuenzaniso, mumwe mudzidzi zvidzidzo aine dhigirii mu "Tenzi" uye vakapinda dhigirii yatenzi mu "Economy" uye mienzaniso yakadaro vazhinji. Izvi zvakare inoratidza kuti kunzwisisa pakati akapedza kudzidza uye mapurogiramu tenzi vake.

Saka, pana international zviridzwa, kusanganisira chikuru zvinyorwa zviri Bologna muitiro, tinogona kutaura kuti Masters - pamwero dzidzo iyo inotevedzera tsvimborume. Ukuwo - wakakwirira sandara, apo zvinodiwa zvavakatemerwa chikoro yakakwirira zvakakwana. Graduate girajuweta varidzi kugona kwakadaro hunozovabatsira kuti ishande, yaingoda unyanzvi zvikuru kushandiswa, vane yokungotaura ruzivo rwakadzama, kureva nyanzvi pamwe nenyanzvi dzidzo inokosha.

At kumboenda yepamusoro dzidzo kukunda mukuru, kana nani yezvisikwa hwaHerodhi uye, naizvozvo, vari kugadzirira bachelors chinotarisa pamusoro pokumuka zvakafanana uye inoshanda competencies kuti kubva muzana anenge 70%, uye kugadzirira zvirongwa tenzi uyu pfungwa kutsvakurudza uye kuvandudzwa wakananga nyanzvi unyanzvi. Nzwisisika kana pasi rose kugona pakudzidzisa ari magistracy kuumbwa kuburikidza zvokuwedzera makosi akumbirwa vadzidzi pachavo.

Saka, ndiani tenzi? Magister (Lat.) - wemazano, mudzidzisi, mutungamiriri. Mushandurudzo Russian - ari "tenzi nebasa rake." MuRoma yekare, mukuru inokosha pamusoro 50 nzvimbo. The ano reBritain neAmerica hurongwa dzidzo yepamusoro "tenzi" anopindura ane zvenguva nzvimbo pakati "Bachelor" uye "chiremba".

Chii mamiriro vatongi muna Kyrgyzstan? Sezvo akati kumusoro, tenzi iri Kyrgyz Republic kuchangotanga. Muvanhu vachiri havana pakunzwisisana vaTenzi uye vanhu vashoma vane pfungwa zvirongwa tenzi. Kazhinji, chokurovedza maviri-pamwero tsvimborume uye tenzi nenyanzvi dzidzo kutanga itsva maitiro edu. We kumboda vakadzidzira dzakagadzirirwa, kureva muenzaniso curricula kunge nezvezvaiitwawo gadziriro zvimwe nyanzvi: injiniya, muvaki, mapurani, mudzidzisi mutauro Russian uye mabhuku, etc. Man kuwana dhigirii neimwe dzakagadzirirwa anogona kushanda kunze dzakagadzirirwa ichi panzvimbo kusvikira pamudyandigere. Kazhinji munzanga inzwiwe "iri workbook chinyorwa chimwe chete," kureva kuti munhu akaita panzvimbo imwe uye imwe dzakagadzirirwa.

For maindasitiri vanhu zvakadai nzira iri zvikuru wechisikigo chakajairika, asi kwete nokuda post-maindasitiri munzanga. ruzivo anova vakawanda "vanofa" iri post-maindasitiri munzanga. Sezvo Alvin Toffler akati: "Nhasi chokwadi wokuva ramangwana fallacy It Hazvirambidzwi kuti kuongorora chokwadi kana mashoko - kwete zvachose. Zvisinei, nzanga umo munhu anochinja mabasa, nzvimbo dzokugara, network, etc. It rinokoshesa zvikuru kuti kunyatsoshanda dzidzo. The kuchikoro mangwana vanofanira kupa ruzivo kwete chete, asiwo sei kushanda nayo. Vana Vechikoro uye vadzidzi vanofanira kudzidza kurasa pfungwa akwegura, kuziva kudzitsiva apo uye sei. Muchidimbu, vanofanira kudzidza sei kudzidza uye relearn. Vasina munhu mangwana haazovi asingagoni kuverenga, uye vaya vasina kudzidza kudzidza. "

In ezvinhu aya, MA pamwero, izvo ayo chaizvoizvo ari multivariant uye kusanduka chibvumirano, iro rine pfuma kuna nokukurumidza kuchinja pane zvimwe zvedzidzo iri yokuva zvikuru nevanhu. Man ane dzidzo uye upenyu hwakavakirwa nomumwe zvinodiwa uye voruzhinji kudiwa kunogona kutora pamwero maviri kana kupfuura tenzi wacho. Kureva Master kudzidziswa inova pamwero dzidzo kunoita munhu kuzodzosera dzokumabvazuva pachavo kuti upenyu mumwe nzvimbo kana nharaunda. Uye saka tinotenda Tenzi mirayiridzo zvinofanira kuva nezvakawanda. Vanofanira kuva kushandiswa uye dzinokosha kupfuura dzimwe zvedzidzo.

Bachelor pamwero, sezvo tichiziva, zvakawanda kwezvipimo pamwe chete akagadzirwa competences, zvisinei mirayiridzo kudzidzisa, kureva tsvimborume pamwero zvikuru waifarirwa nokuda kwechikonzero chakanaka, ichi pamwero anonzi inokosha nenhanho dzidzo yepamusorosoro.

Mapurogiramu tenzi chinofanira kuva zvikuru, saka, kugadzirwa uye kutenderwa zvirongwa tenzi chinofanira kuva yepamusoro dzidzo masangano neimwe nzvimbo yoga, kufungisisa socio-upfumi mamiriro ezvinhu uye kudiwa pabasa pamusika. In pfupi zvirongwa vaTenzi zvikuru pamunhu mumwe uye tsika vaifarira. Panguva iyoyowo yepamusoro dzidzo masangano kukura mapurogiramu watenzi vanofanira kuomerera parameters vakaisa pasi Layouts ari mamiriro edzidzo mureza dzidzo yepamusoro nyanzvi Tenzi pamwero kunotenderwa Chirevo Hurumende 23.08.2011g.

Nhasi muna Kyrgyzstan, zvichitevera kutungamirira yokurovedza tenzi yakabuda: tsvakurudzo, iyo kazhinji zvainanga kugadzirira kwesainzi, pashure akapedza kudzidza enda kupedza chikoro kuitira kuti adzivirire doctorate zvichemo tenzi uye. The mirayiridzo chechipiri chokuita nedzidziso, ndiro boka revanhu nemaune kuuya magistracy, kushanda mune yekosi dzidzo hurongwa. Uye pakupedzisira, nharaunda wechitatu zvikuru yakatetepa, specialized, izvo kuramba kudzidzisa vanoda kudzamisa uye kuwedzera zivo yavo risati kudzidza.

All mirayiridzo izvi Tenzi kudzidziswa Chokwadi, kuva pachena nomuzvarirwo pahwaro socio-zvoupfumi ezvinhu munyika. Asi pakati zvose mirayiridzo, vakawanda vevaya vanodzidza chirongwa yatenzi kuti mberi kubvuma kupedza chikoro uye kubatanidza mabasa avo ramangwana nokudzidzisa kana pakutsvakurudza mabasa. Tinotenda kuti chiitiko ichi zvechisikigo, kana mamiriro ezvoupfumi, uye zvakawanda chaiwo Kyrgyz zvoupfumi iri rakadzika dambudziko zvichibvira, saka wechitatu nhungamiro, kureva specialization, fundamentalization yapfuura dzakabatana dzidzo kudzidza.

The inotevera inokosha chaizvo nyaya patinotaura pamusoro akapedza kudzidza uye zvirongwa tenzi ndicho kugutsikana edzidzo. The kuongorora kuitwa Centre yedzidzo nyanzvi pakati Kyrgyz Academy of Education nyaya inoratidza kuti nhasi vamwe vamwe zvachose rinorondedzerwa dzemunharaunda ari drafting kuti tigutsikane vaTenzi chirongwa Kyrgyzstan imomo. Kunyange paine pamwero kutenderwa marongerwo tenzi wacho, izvo, sezvo zvikazooneka achiri nhasi chikuru parameters iri hwaro. Zviri makore maviri kudzidza, 120 Tera, mumwe chikwereti maawa 30, zvinogara matatu, anoti: mukuru yesayenzi kutenderera, nyanzvi kutenderera, tsika uye tsvakurudzo, uye vanenge 40% of chikamu chawo. Sezvatakamboreva kumusoro, pane zvirongwa tenzi nezvinhu zvakasiyana chipfuro marongero. Sei, Somuenzaniso, kuva chirongwa apo pfungwa iri kushandiswa, zvakadzama kudzidziswa? Chii chinofanira kuva nhamba zvedzidzo anoranga mumamiriro ezvinhu aya? How Credits zhinji dzinofanira dzinounzwa kutsvakurudza, etc.

Kana kutaura kugona kusvika muna dzidzo, saka, mukugadzirwa rworwendo tenzi wacho, anofanira kutsunga, izvo competencies zvinofanira akagadzira pakupera mapurogiramu tenzi wacho ichi kana kuti kutungamirira. nyaya dzose idzi dzinoda kunyatsofungwa uye tsvakurudzo.

Nokupfupikisa apa akati, tinopa zvinotevera nyaya:

1. Kusuma Mutemo wakagadziridzwa wokuita "On dzidzo", iro pachena kuisa kunze kunzvimbo uye akapedza chinzvimbo mune dzidzo mugadziriro. Tenzi haasi dhigirii wechipiri, uye wakakwirira pamwero dzidzo wechipiri. Chinangwa chikuru chemusha vaTenzi - Kudzidziswa uku kunonyanya achifunga pakutsvakurudza basa uye vanoda kuramba dzidzo yavo chikoro kudzivirira yatenzi uye doctorate zvichemo. kureva zvichaita nyore kuchinja, zvose dzidziso uye tsika, zvakanaka uye zvinobudirira kushandisa ayo yesayenzi zvinogona. Nemamwe mashoko, chinangwa kudzidza sezvo pamwero yedzidzo wechipiri kupa mamiriro ezvinhu paumbwe mukuru-mugumo nenyanzvi. Izvi zvinozoita iri pakutsvaga Software kukura dzidziso uye kuita basa yesayenzi kwakavakirwa zvakadzama kudzidza munda akasarudza yavo.

Naizvozvo, chokupedzisira kuongororwa apedza kudzidza anofanira kuva maviri anotevedzana nhanho: 1) bvunzo vaTenzi; 2) kugadzirira uye kudzivirira kunyora nhoroondo.

ongororo tenzi anofanira zvinosanganisira bvunzo zviviri: nzira sayenzi uye nhoroondo yomunhu ari bvunzo.

chinyorwa Protection tenzi anofanira kuva pachena ne kutora chikamu vanamazvikokota vaitungamirira mumunda.

2. Bazi Education uye Science of Kyrgyz Republic zvakafanira kutsanangura dzidzo, pazvinobvira kudzidziswa mapurogiramu tenzi wake, sezvo asina mumayunivhesiti zvose inogona chechetere kudzidzisa tenzi wacho. To musi, pane zvikoro apo pane zvirongwa tenzi vake, asi hapana doctorate mu Profile purogiramu. Isu muna Kyrgyzstan kwakasimbiswa, vamwe, lightweight nemafungiro tenzi. Kana ukatarira nhoroondo inotungamirwa vatongi muRussia (isu kutarisa muenzaniso Russian), pashure pokupedza kudzidza akapa zvedzidzo mazita wapurofesa kana muzvinafundo ekstroordinarnogo.

Naizvozvo neZvipupuriro kutarisirwa pamwe mês KR vanofanira kuongorora kutyora mitemo kubvumira nokushanda Magistracy.

3. CHINOFANIRA Akave nokuvandudza ari anotenderwa marongerwo pamusoro rokudzidzisa vomureza dzakakwirira nyanzvi dzidzo pamwero "Tenzi".

Mureza iroro kuti nhamba kuzvimirira basa Hachifaniri asingasviki 80% of zvachose mutoro purogiramu, uye kuti mudzidzi wose anofanira kuva nepurogiramu yokurovedza nomumwe yose nguva yokudzidza uye aifarirwa Yedzidzo Council.

Muudzame kuti kupenda kwokupedzisira advertising purogiramu Tenzi. Kana kuwedzererwa izvi nokunatsiridza vachaitwa kuti zvirongwa tenzi chete vanobatsirwa nayo.

4. Kana afunge customized kudzidzisa zvirongwa mumayunivhesiti pachavo kusarudza chii competencies zvinofanira kuumbwa pakazopera kudzidziswa, sezvo hwaro achitora avo competencies kuti akarongwa rehurumende mitemo edzidzo. Uye avo competencies kuti anomiririrwa rehurumende mitemo dzidzo pakudzidzisa mirayiridzo tenzi pamwero kunoda uwane kudzidza. The Center nokuti Professional Education Kao matambudziko tiri kushanda kunatsiridza uye pakuzadzisa zvimwe competencies, vakazochinja achaiswa pasi wokuzokurukurazve.

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