"Mary Poppins" Ndiani akanyora uyu? Travers, "Mary Poppins." "Mary Poppins" - mumwe rungano

kwadzakabva Wonderful pamusoro zvakaedza Mary Poppins akahwina mwoyo mamiriyoni evana yose Soviet Union, asi vashoma vanoziva mashoko pamusoro bhuku uye pamusoro wayo munyori. A yakawanda adaptations, nepfuma uye copycats, ndizvo akanzwisisa nemufananidzo Mary Poppins.

pfupiso

Ngano kunotanga sei mhuri Banks anounganidza kuti mangwanani tii patafura uye anotanga kuti kufungisisa kuti vanoda munhu anosara itsva. imba iyi akatotora akashanda zvakawanda ravanamukoti, asi hapana akakwanisa kuwana mutauro nevakawanda navana vanogara pano, zviri Michael, Jane uye mapatya John naBarbara. Uye panguva ino chaiyo muvambi Mary Poppins kokutanga rinowanikwa mapeji rungano. Musikana uyu simba uyo kamwe raimiririra vomumhuri uye akati iye nanny ravo idzva.

sei Mary Poppins

Asi hapana nhengo yemhuri havanzwisisi kuti kwakanga musikana panguva Banks musha. Mumwe anowana pfungwa kuti rakabva kana mhepo kana pasi kubva kudenga achibatsirwa ake vachifamba-rutanda amburera, izvo nguva dzose ake. Banks zvakafanana kuti nhengo dzemhuri, kwavari ndiko Miss Perfect, umo hapana kunaka kunze chete - iye anoda kuona kufungisisa kwako pamahwindo muchitoro. Asi kana haringanzi kunzi kuvamirira, vakapiwa sei anokwezva Mary Poppins.

Munyori rinotsanangura nanny itsva dzemhuri sechinhu kunyatsoteerera uye zvichiwedzera, asi vana vanofara chaizvo naro, nekuti iye anozvinzwisisa uye angawana mutauro pazviri nyore. Zvinoratidza kuti vadzidzi incredible anonyengera, achipa mushonga, riri zvakananga chipunu ichichinja aizikirimu, unotasva kukwira fenzi kumusoro, undoes mabhatani uye zvikorekedzo nguvo vana, chete kuburikidza nokutarira kwazviri.

Sei nanny nekuti vana rudo

Nannies vari kufarira kwete chete vana, mhuka uye kunyange yakanyungudutswa ariwana zvinoshamisa. It anotanga mawadhi nemukomana ane Dolphin, ane chifananidzo iri muguta Park uye kudzidza pamusoro mashoko oupenyu ari dzinodzungaira imbwa, uye mumwe nharaunda imbwa, zvose izvi anokwanisa Mary Poppins. Ngano anorondedzera kwete mukoti chete zvakanaka, iye ane tsika zvakaisvonaka uye anodzidzisa chete nevana.

Kufanana chaiyo upenyu hwaAbhigairi mukoti, iye anoita zvemashiripiti zvinhu. Hazvina chete amburera, iro iye nguva dzose anotakura naye, asiwo makapeti bhegi hombe umo mune zvinhu zvakasiyana siyana, dzimwe nguva zvakadai, kuti chaizvoizvo vakanga asiri aenderane muhomwe kukura iyi. Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, chinhu nanny kukuru, zviri nani kwete kufunga kuti. Iye - munhu upenyu hwaAbhigairi chaiye, asi haana zvakajairika, ayo kukoshesa - Vana, izvo iye anofunga uye anogona nguva dzose kuuya kwavo rubatsiro, kunyange chinhu chisingatombotarisirwi ezvinhu.

Mary Poppins uye nemawadhi vake

Mary Poppins munyori anobvumira muverengi zvokufungidzira apo ichi nanny mashiripiti akasvika. Apo vadzidzi Michael uye Jane akamukumbira pamusoro nguva sei navo, iye achagara, n'anga inoti kuti kunobva mhepo, nekuti achibatsirwa kwayo Uchibviswa kubva mhuri imwe. Kurera vana kuratidza vadzidzi vavo zvishamiso zvizhinji, asi, oddly zvakakwana, mashiripiti ichi chinofadza chete vana, vanhu vakuru vanoomerwa unremarkable. Mary Poppins anoudza vatambi ake kuitika panguva Zoo usiku, imba, iyo vana vanogara, kuratidzwa mune porcelain mundiro, uye anoratidza nayo kwavari.

Anoudza vana, sezvakunoitwa kudenga, nyeredzi kuoneka. Maererano naye, iye rinoreva duku sprocket angazvidzvisa kuti Jane uye Michael, namatidza navo kudenga. Vana azara nomufaro, ivo vanozviwana vari mashiripiti nyika, mumwe rungano, azere nemashiripiti zvishamiso, izvo anoda kuva chero mwana. Vanonetseka kuti pavanokura, ivo uchakanganwa zvose zvakaitika kwavari chete. Kakawanda vakuru kanganwa zvakaitika kwavari pauduku, asi vose vana vari kutarisira kuti mumwoyo yavo kucharamba yakanaka anosara munyika - Mary Poppins.

Ndiani akanyora nyaya iyi

Munyori bhuku, proshumevshey nyika yakabudirira nyika yose, yaiva yakakurumbira Chirungu munyori Pamela Travers. Biography mukadzi, akapa nyika ine nanny-muroyi, sezvo inoshamisa sezvo upenyu pachahwo, uye Mary Poppins. On heroine ake pachake munyori akati kuti zvakaoma kunyange kutaura wavo vakauya nepfungwa rakasikwa hunhu ichi zvikuru refu swirled mumusoro wake, uye pakupedzisira akava rungano, iyo yava kuzivikanwa kuti mwana wose.

Biography

Zvakaoma chaizvo kuti asimbise mashoko oupenyu hwake pachake, sezvazvakaita sezvakaita Mary Poppins, yakawanda dzepabonde, kutaura hwake. Zita chairo munyori Helen Lyndon Goff, uye iye akaberekwa muAustralia, August 9, 1899. Vabereki vake vakanga British vatama. The ramangwana Munyori Mary Poppins kubva pauduku Aifarira mabhuku, kudzidza kuverenga aine makore matatu.

Apo Lindy muduku aiva nemakore manomwe, baba vake vakafa uye mai vake kwakamanikidzwa mu naye hama. Akaronga kuti musikana kuti puranga, iyo wechimwe akatendera murume kuti kuverenga chero zvaanoda, uye kubatanidzwa zvokuchikoro. Nechekare pazera 16 iye aifanira kuwana basa nokuti mhuri inoda mari. Zvazova stenographer, asi akaramba kupinda zvesimba vose Sydney, achiri kurota pakuva mutambi. Gare gare akapinda yemitambo boka uye vakasarudza kutora rekunyepedzera, Pamela Travers.

Mary Poppins vake nyaya kare zvinogona kuonekwa sezvazviri. Nokukurumidza pashure pokunge agamuchira kuombera wake wokutanga pachikuva, akatanga kunyora nhetembo uye nyaya magazini siyana. Muna 1924, akanga atova akaita chikumbiro kuenda kuEngland somunhu tsamba.

Mufananidzo mukoti-muroyi

Heino akaita sei Mary Poppins. Ndiani akanyora basa iri, unozivikanwa nevakawanda, asi paive kuzvirumbidza ruzivo nezvenhoroondo ngano iyi. Special pesvedzero iyi, kuti rungano munyori aiva nyanduri George Russell, uyo kungofanana Pamela, akatenda kuvapo zvisikwa siyana mashiripiti uye fairies of. Akadzidzisa naye dzakasiyana-siyana itsva, vakamuudza pamusoro Celtic mungano, akatanga dzidziso yakakurumbira okumabvazuva, chiBhudha uye chiHindu. Iye akatanga munyori ramangwana nemumwe mudetembi kunoshamisa - William Yeats, uyo akabatsira kuti chitarisiko mufananidzo Mary Poppins.

munyori bhuku pamusoro adventures imwe nanny-muroyi akatanga kusika mufananidzo wake nyaya kuti vakabudirira pamwe nevaverengi, asi akasarudza kuramba kukudziridza nyaya Mary Poppins. Akaramba kushanda venhau, kunyange akashanyira Russia, izvo zvakaita mubhuku "The Moscow vanozoona" goho, iyo isina relished nevakuru vakuru veSoviet.

Nokukurumidza iye akaunganidza zvinhu zvaro zvose, vaiva nyaya Mary Poppins, vakaunganidza vose nyaya mubhuku, iyo inobudiswa muUnited States, nekuti nepamusika kwave kupfuura muEngland. Bhuku waiona kubudirira, uye pashure zvose rangarira zita P. Travers. Mary Poppins rava kuzivikanwa munyika yose. Zvisinei, munyori akatsamwiswawo kuti bhuku anonzi hapana kupfuura rengano.

Kubudirira kubudirira Pamela, kwete kuderera basa rake rakaoma, uye iye akapfuurira kushanda venhau uye kunyora wongororo. Muna 1935 akasiya upenyu shamwari yake uye anorichengeta - Dzhordzh Rassel. Zvino iye akanga hapana kugoverana rwendo avo mashiripiti nyika. Asi iye akanga rombo muna 1938 kusangana Georgiem Gurdzhievym, yakakurumbira Theosophist, uyo aiva mumwe havaoni ari nascent kufamba "New Age." Vanotungamirirwa waaiziva nemunhu akadaro kwainzi chinhu oga uye chinzvimbo munyori akanga kaviri hwemusi. Akanga asiri chete nevakawanda, asi kuita vachitamba kuti saka mwoyo Pamela.

Children muupenyu Pamela

Asi munyori nyaya murapi-muroyi haana kukwana kuti aida hunhu wake Mary Poppins. Ndiani akanyora zvakawanda pamusoro vana, vanofanira chaizvoizvo - ichi chaiva chokwadi kuti Pamela. Sezvo akanga atova nemakore 40 uye achiri haana kuroorwa, akasarudza kutora zvinosimudzira mwana.

Vakava ndonda mukomana anonzi Camillus, izvo zvakanga vakasarudza kuzarura chakavanzika chacho mavambo uye akati akanga mai wake. Zvinhu akazova kuoma apo Camillus akasangana mukoma wake uye akaziva kuti akanga kugamuchira. Vakaramba kugara pamwe chete, asi Camillus haana vanokwanisa kubudirira muupenyu, haana kuwana dzidzo uye kugona kuwana basa rakanaka.

zvakaoma

Muna 1959, kubva kare yakapiwa Pamela akaita chibvumirano ne Walt Disney iri 100 zviuru. Pounds kubva kutengeswa vechinyorwa pamusoro Mary Poppins. Ndiani akanyora nyaya, Ndichati zvino handizivi chete vaverengi asiwo vanoda cartoons.

Akwegura ari munyori akanga akanaka akanyarara. Iye akadzidzisa pana Harvard uye Northampton, Aifarira nokufungisisa uye kudzidza chiBuddha muJapan. Kana yapfuura zvakanga chete muteveri huru, zvino rava wavakasarudza vamwe. Pamela akatowedzera yakavharwa uye kashoma kukurukura nevanhu. Akashaya April 23, 1996.

The heroine Mary Poppins kubatsira mwana mumwe kunzwa mashiripiti uye mashiripiti kwenyika. Akaedza pachena kuti mwana uye mukuru havafaniri kukanganwa nezvokuvapo mashiripiti munyika uye kuramba kutenda mazviri chero zera.