Marongerwo uye kushanda kwouropi

Anatomy - sayenzi kuti vanodzidza nemamiriro munhu. Vanhu muviri ndicho zvakanaka kunzwisisa hurongwa, mumwe zvigadziriswe unova uropi. Chii marongerwo uye kushanda kwouropi, anotsanangura munyaya ino.

Uropi Nde nhengo wedhipatimendi uye epfungwa. Riri mune cranial mhango. Kuti dehenya anodzivirira kubva zvokuimba kukuvara. Top uropi wakafukidzwa anoshongwa ane vakawanda midziyo ropa. An uropi mukuru ane uremu anenge 1100 -1600 magiramu.

Musoro kwouropi kwevanhu iri muzvikamu zvitatu kana chikuru zvikamu zvitatu: mberi, pakati uye musana.

Rwemberi kuuropi rinosanganisira cerebellum, uropi medulla uye zambuko.
Anterior rine uropi, akadana zvenguva, uye Hemisférios Cerebrais.

nhengo dzose uropi, kusanganisira Hemisférios Cerebrais, uropi hunde kumusoro. Inside hunde maviri Hemisférios Cerebrais vari mhango mura. Conductors muchimiro chena yakasimba ndivo zvinoumba uropi. Ivo sangana nhengo dzose dzomuviri uye pfumbu venhumbi riri mukati uye ari musimboti. Vakafukidza pepasi zvose hemispheres uye cerebellum, nokudaro wezvamatongerwe goko.

Izvi ndizvo zviri muuropi, marongerwo uye mashandiro anoita izvo kare akadzidza. Ndechipi chinangwa madhipatimendi ayo.

Funga medulla oblongata, rinogona kunzi kuenderera musana. It rine neerekitironi kuti kudzora vamwe mabasa muviri. It zvinoenderana navo kufema, kugaya uye mwoyo ushande. The nuclei of medulla oblongata anoumbwa zvomudumbu hunenge (pakuparadza, mekuparadzanisa muto mudumbu uye mate.) Ivowo ane unodzivirira hunenge munhu (kurutsa, sneezing, vangakosora.) The nuclei vari kufema nzvimbo vasomotor centre uye pakati mwoyo.

Bhiriji iri muteveri medulla oblongata. kondakita ichi, izvo rinobatanidza nepakati uye pamberi uropi pamwe musana uye medulla. Izvi imhaka tsinga mwanda iri muuropi dhipatimendi. Bhiriji anosanganisirawo tsinga neerekitironi (chiso, auditory uye trigeminal).

Marongerwo uye kushanda kwouropi - iri kunzwisisa chaizvo uye inokosha nharaunda yakaitwa nevanhu.

Zvino funga cerebellum. Zvinonzi munzvimbo pamutsipa, shure medulla oblongata uye zambuko. Basa rake - ndiwo kufambisa, muviri nepakati chengetedzo uye kuchengetedzwa kunoisawo.

Chii avhareji uropi? Riri pakati mberi neshure uye uropi rinoabatanidza. mamiriro ayo anosanganisira inzwi kuzvidzora, izvo zvinofanira kuva mhasuru kwevanhu. Rinewo musimboti auditory uye ziso hunenge.

Funga zvimwe marongerwo uye kushanda uropi.

Pamberi midbrain ndiye diencephalon. pulses aya kubva yevanhu Kanotokonya. Uye saka ndiye anokonzera kutekenyedzwa. diencephalon mugove varonge kwakarongeka kushanda nhengo dzomukati. Mukuwedzera ivo anokonzera muviri, BP homeostasis, afemeruke uye muviri tembiricha.

Uye pakupedzisira, huru uropi. Ndicho chikuru chikamu, uye naizvozvo marongerwo uye kushanda uropi haangavi kwakakwana pasina rondedzero dhipatimendi. Both hemispheres kunge pamusoro akafukidzwa kuhukura. chinokosha yavo unotora chena nyaya uye mwoyo, izvo ine vachena nyaya, kana kuti vanonzi Tutsinga tunofambisa mashoko utwu. Cora ane mudanga, iyo anowedzera zvikuru pamusoro nzvimbo. Zviri pano kuti pane nzvimbo kuti vari kukonzera ndangariro, mutauro, mafungiro, achiona, kunzwa, kuravira, kufamba uye aikanganiswa ganda uye tsandanyama. Cora anosangana uye anodzora mabasa uye basa rimwe nenyere.

Taiongorora marongerwo uye kushanda uropi. Table, iro rinoshandiswa yokungotaura zvidzidzo, anopa zvakawanda kuona mashoko. Asi nyaya ino kuchawedzera ruzivo rwavo nemamiriro uropi uye mabasa kuti anoita.