Belarus, reNational Library. raibhurari pamusoro Belarus

Chivako chitsva National Library of Belarus zvakadaro akanaka, yepakutanga uye nemamwe kuti kodzero ndiyo kuzivikanwa munyika. Saka bhuku panodonedzerwa kudada chero guta guru munyika - vakapfuma mari kukabatanidzwa kwete chete ane akasiyana magadzirirwo kunoshamisa mavakirwo imba, iyo akavaka Republic of Belarus. The National Library iri multi-dzakagadzirirwa tsvakurudzo centre, akasangana ichangobva zvesainzi mumunda uyu.

raibhurari rokutanga

In tsarist kwaiva National Library weruwa zvarwo, uye kunyange miganhu zvokuvhoterwa akaramba kubuda kusvikira muna 1926, kare muna 1922 panguva State University akasimbisa wokutanga National Library of Zimbabwe Belarus, yainzi "Belarusian State uye University Library" (Republic pachayo aiva chidimbu of BSSR) pakutanga . The kwokutanga mari yakanga 60 zviuru zvakawanda. Asi iye akakurumidza kukasawedzerwa kuita munyika uye private mumaraibhurari.

nzvimbo yokutanga

Nhoroondo National Library akatanga muna reJubheri House - chivako kuvakwa muna 1913 nokuti 300th musi unoenderana Romanov youmambo, izvo kare dzichengeterwe kereke uye matongo miziyamu sezvo chikamu episcopal wemamongi. Chivako ichi yakavakwa isingawanzowanikwi nokuda guta retrospective Russian maitiro. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti huru raibhurari yacho zvokuvhoterwa anogara muNzvimbo chepakutanga akakurumbira muzvivako.

Muna 1926, kuchengetera dziva yawedzera 300,000, uye uwandu vaverengi kwakawedzera 5 nguva. The raibhurari akava yakazvimirira sangano uye anofanira kusarudza kuvaka chivako chaiyo, rinova zvinosanganisirwa muRepublic munhau rayo kusiyana, mavambo uye chiito akatarisa rwendo - raibhurari yakava muzinda kwete kufunga, asiwo tsika uye nyika kuvakwa.

chivakwa chinangwa-akavaka

Of mabasa Georgiya Lavrova chirongwa akasarudzwa. Iye zvinganaka chine zvachose idzva Minsk, izvo anoda kushandisa kwemasvomhu batanidza maitiro - kusiyana urefu uye kureba kuverenga makamuri iri seri mubhuku panodonedzerwa. Huru Chivako chaiva akagadzirira rechi10 gore reRepublic letnimu - akatora vaverengi muna 1932. Basa racho zvakanaka kuti munguva yedu yakadzorerwa shongwe ine mavakirwo Constructivism, izvo akasiya vakasvimha, kunyanya mu Belarus, iri Board of National Education.

mari kukura

Great pfungwa huru bhuku kuchitoro of Zimbabwe Belarus agara akabhadhara. National Library muna 1941, akanga hwakavigwa mumakamuri ayo anenge mamiriyoni 2 makopi emabhuku. Kuoma kwaiva kurasikirwa - Belarus vakarasika vanenge 83% of mari. Inokosha zvekare uye mipumburu zvakabiwa, vazhinji vakapisa pamwe chivako. Asi kare muna 1943 vagari kuedza nyika mari yose Belarusian mumaraibhurari vari kutanga kusimuka. Pakazosvika pakati pezana 50s chivako Georgiya Lavrova yakareba kutsungirira mutsika vaverengi. Asi muna 1989 makwikwi pakati okuvaka chitsva.

The chidzoke of National Library

Shure "achimisa mumwe sovereignties" BSSR zvakazivikanwa zviri pamutemo inonzi Republic of Belarus. National Library aigona uye vanofanira kuva pakuva yacho yoku- nyika. Pakazosvika "kuvakwa remakore" akauya zvinopfuura zvakakomba (pakuvaka vanhu 5,000 vakanga basa, uye masangano 200), kunyange nyika yakanga mamwe matambudziko zvakakwana. The Implementation kuvaka ezvivako Viktor Kramarenko uye Michael Vinogradov, kuhwina muna 1989, akatanga chete muna 2002. Taishanda nechido chikuru, nekuti basa racho "Belarusian Diamond", iro rinomiririra isingaenzaniswi nedzimwe ukoshi wawo, kupfuma uye Nokuwanda kwakaita ruzivo, vakakunda zvose.

rakasiyana purojekiti

All akavhomora Ultra-ano kugadzirwa chivakwa, muviri musimboti inova kunzwisisa geometric nhamba - rombokubooktaedr, uye ayo zviso 18 akaenzana uye kumiririrwa 8 zvokuridza. Chivako ichi chinoshamisa akafuka tichifungisisa girazi girazi, pfekai pakagadzirwa nematanda, imwe mhando kumira-pakagadzirwa nematanda. Construction akadzingirira nokukurumidza tifambirane - siku nesikati rakashanda, uye kazhinji panguva yokuvakira vakanga kuti vanhu 3,000 panguva. Chivako, rakanga rakazaruka ane mukuru, kwakakodzera fanfare, pamwe nekupinda of President, vakapfuura June 16, 2006, akasangana vose mari, kugutsa vavariro zvose. Paaidzidzisa, izvo zvakakodzera kudada yose Belarus. The National Library harisi chete tsvarakadenga, ndiyo imwe yenyika shoma ano mumaraibhurari, izvo panguva pakutsvakurudza mashoko, socio-enyika uye socio-tsika pakati.

National Library - rudzi chiratidzo

Sculpture Frantsiska Skoriny, piyona kudhinda Belarusian, umire nechekumberi, pamberi huru pasuo, akaita muchimiro ane bhuku yakazaruka. It anofananidzirwa zvatinoona pamusoro pokumuka mutauro wakanyorwa, akataurwa Frantsiska Skoriny kwevanhu pakutsvaka zvakaisvonaka, kusvikira nemufananidzo waMwari, kushandurirwa mumitauro 19. On magadzirirwo kubudikidza yakanakisisa vemifananidzo uye vavezi vemabwe reRepublic huru napo. The yose kunzwisisa iri nechepakati paka guru. National Library of Belarus (mufananidzo zvakabatanidzwa) - nedhaimani chaiyo. Kubva nhasi, zvakadai kujairika, asi ezvivako pakarepo anouya kunotiyeuchidza kunze Opera Theater muSydney. Iwe tarisa, uye befu.

Vamwe miganhu zvezvivako zvinoshamisa

Marongerwo kukura raibhurari vanoti mashoko akadai - 20 kuverenga makamuri kuti tikwanise kutora zivo panguva iyoyowo vanhu 2,000. Mukuwedzera, vari kunzvimbo 1500 workstations zvakagadzirirwa kushanda electronic katarogu. Dzigare mairi rakagadzirirwa makopi mamiriyoni 14, uye nharaunda yose akaenzana yose raibhurari kuti 113.669 mativi mamita. m. Digital zvinoorora uye hapana enzaniso pamwe yose nzvimbo Vatican chechina chinova. The raibhurari iri National pfuma munyika, kuitira kuti vasimudzire ruzivo pano nguva dzose kuita excursions.

"The Belarusian Diamond" nhasi

"A nedhaimani zivo", anozivikanwawo sokuti raibhurari iri Minsk, nhasi sechinokosha mu kuunganidza avo vanenge mamiriyoni 9 makopi emabhuku, zvinyorwa, zvinyorwa microcopies mitauro 80. Kunyange zvazvo chitoro haisi kudzokera mari yose yatorwa kunze nechisimba (kutsvaka nevamwe dzose, zvese), chokuudzwa pamusoro zvisingawanzoitiki manyoro, mabhuku mangwanani kudhindwa, nemamwe magazini ekare ari makopi anopfuura zviuru 70. Mapepanhau chete 4700 okuremekedza inochengeterwa pano, uye magazini nemamwe periodicals - makopi mamiriyoni 3 .. Zvose izvi iri 10 Mapuriro uye amatura. Kubva guru pavane vanenge 500 000 inokwana zviyero pachena achazoburuka - kuverenga makamuri uye kuzvinyoresa.

In rinokosha nzvimbo vakapakata Zvivako ano, unogona kuwana mukana digitaalinen mumatura. Electronic Library of Belarus ane Directory, inova huru ruzivo okuchengetera uye kudzosa wemuTesitamende emarudzi mubhuku dzigare mairi. Replenishment kuitwa ndichifunda chaiye nzira.

dzimwe mumaraibhurari

Kuwedzera "A nedhaimani zivo" munyika, pane dzimwe muzvikochikari. Library guru Belarus anouya okuchengetera yokutanga Government Technology uye Agrarian Technical University. Very huru dzinowanika mari ine Belarus Association uye Stacks BSU. Very guru ndiye Presidential Library of Zimbabwe Belarus, pane nemakore anenge 80. At yunivhesiti makuru ose ariwo vakadzikama raibhurari.