Chinese mari - a dzinokosha mari nomuteresi

mari China wokutanga akazviratidza, maererano zvimwe zvinyorwa, kunyange muzana remakore rechisere BC. Panguva iyoyo, senzira mari hweKudenga vagari vaishandisa kuzvimiti zvaiva zvakasungirirwa matemhe. Uyezve, dzinoita izvi zvichipa gungwa semupi kushongedzwa.

Ancient Chinese mari, izvo kuwana nevanochera matongo, akanga ari mufananidzo zvokuridza zvinyorwa uye chikakandirwa endarira. Kazhinji, mari aya anozivikanwa vatambi kuti mutengo wavo uye uremu. In neimwe Chinese umambo kana nhaka raiva mufananidzo mari mari. Nokufamba kwenguva, uremu uye kukura mari yakadaro zvisingatarisirwi ungaderedza. Pakupedzisira, muzana remakore rokutanga AD. e. ivo akararama richibatsira yavo. Paiva chaiwo Chinese mari, izvo zvinoumba pamwe yaizivikanwa vazhinji - kumativi ane mativi buri pakati.

MAUMBIRWO mari aishandiswa Chinese, pachakatanga akatakurwa kubva namapuranga yakavakwa nejecha chakatsindirwa. Asi matrices ava vatete uye kushandiswa kwenguva refu. Naizvozvo, vakatsiviwa reraimu. Zvino vaviri-nzira chizvaro. Mumwe ndiro zvakarurama seari mumwe, kuburikidza anokosha migero simbi akadira kupinda Vacuum. nekumwisa ake inorasikira kunze.

Mari vaiva makomba kuti, threading tambo kuburikidza navo, vaigona kutaura. Nenzira iyi, zvakanga zviri nyore chaizvo kufamba yakawanda mari. Kazhinji anobhadharwa sanganisika nemarunda pane munhu wacho mari.

In China yekare vaiva kakawanda mari kuchinja - somuenzaniso, kusukwa nhengo itsva youmambo yacho turnover Mari zvose. Kubva vatongi kare akamuka variegated nhaka. Mari vaiva kupfuura zvakasiyana siyana uye mazita. Uye pashure kwavo kubviswa wakatangwa rimwe mwero mari.

Coin China kunyanya zvendarira. Iron mari rinoshandiswa ndoda kazhinji, mutengo wavo yakanga yakaderera zvikuru. Mukuwedzera, muna kosi zvakanga sirivha kana goridhe Gráfica. The Zvinoumba yendarira rakashandiswa kugadzirwa mari, zvakachinja zvichienderana enhoroondo nguva. The soro chikamu mhangura mairi dzakawira ushe anoverengeka Dynasties - Van Man, Ming Tang. Munguva Zuva mhangura zviri mari akadonha kuti 64%. Apo chiManchu Qing youmambo, chiratidzo ichi yawa kusvika 50%. Ichi simbi inokosha kazhinji hazvina kukwana pagadzirwe mari. Mumwe wavabati chikonzero ichi akarambidza achitora mari kune dzimwe nyika.

Kana hweKudenga Empire akanga apinda nokuda eMongolia, mari kusunungurwa ipfupi zvakakomba. Nokufamba akaenda mari mapepa, ayo vakaitwa varayirwa vatongi itsva Yuan dzinza. Zvisinei, zvatinosiita kumativi yendarira Chinese mari ine mativi buri pakati hauna rabuda kushandiswa. Zvakanyorwa pamusoro mari yakadaro ichiri chakaitwa mutauro Han.

Kugara Anokunda Manchus, rokutora kugara nokumukirana simba China muna muna 1644, vava kudzorwa. Vakazosunungurwa mari wakasainwa mumutauro wavo. The mari itsva haana ndarira chete, asiwo sirivha. Pakati pezana rechigumi nemapfumbamwe remakore mints hweKudenga kuponesa mhangura riri kutorwa kubva kuJapan, vakatanga kushandisa nendarira. Aishanda uyewo kupinza sirivha iri muchimiro Spanish Peso.

Contemporary Chinese mari - ndiye Currencykuva, uye jiao uye feni. Ekupedzisira dzinoshandiswa chaizvo kashoma, nekuti kwavo rokutenga simba yakaderera chaizvo. Yuan ine gumi jiao, izvo, akavapindurawo, akakamurwa 10 fen. Usatarisa dzavo "leaky" ndarira vamutangira, ano Chinese mari. Mufananidzo pamusoro zvinopa pfungwa pamusoro pavo.