Marangwanda Owl: STRUCTURAL zvinhu. The pakuonekwa imwe zizi

Zizi - mumiririri vekirasi dzinodya dzimwe dzinosiya, kunosanganisira zvinopfuura 200 mhando huru uye svikiro yakawanda, kazhinji kacho zviri shiri usiku, iyo inogona kuwanikwa pose. Pakuonekwa marudzi ose nezvinorira dzakafanana. Shiri idzi kunge anenge yose, asi kuti havana chipo muna Antarctica.

The nemamiriro marangwanda ane zizi

Kune mhuri vaviri yokuzviparadzanisa kuti zizi chaiye kana namazizi uye dura namazizi. Maererano ayo anatomi uye plumage nezvinorira akasiyana chaizvo kubva zvakatapwa, saka ornithologists kunge avapinza chete bato. Chaiwo zviri zizi marangwanda zvinosanganisira zvinotevera zviri:

• Pezvakaitwa zvaitaurwa pfupa.
• The ternary remubatanidzwa wenyika mandible kusvika dehenya.
• Stubby phalanx wechitatu nomunwe.
• The mufambo rokunze mbambo iyo akatsunga shure.

dzinogarisana

MuRussia, izvo pane namanomwe marudzi. Vazhinji shiri idzi usiku kunogona kuwanikwa rizere mumasango, uye vashoma chete kurarama yakazaruka nzvimbo. Zvikurukuru, ivo vanowanikwa matendere, izvo pachavo akavaka uye rinogona kushandiswa, kana yokugara rarira mhango muti. Zizi angawana musha anenge nzvimbo ipi: mumasango, steppes, makomo, magwenga. Long-rine nzeve Owl anoda munda sezvo yakadaro munzvimbo akazaruka dzoga, asi matendere musango. Zizi anogara achinaya mvura nechando nhunzi kure nechokumaodzanyemba. Barn zizi kana duku nezizi dendere pasi eaves edzimba uye attics.

Description uye chitarisiko ane zizi

Sezvataona, zizi - gondo, usiku. Iye anogona kuva akasiyana ruvara plumage, kutarisa nharaunda nayo inogarwa. Namazizi, zvichienderana mhando vane inosiyana. The duku - a Pygmy zizi. Kukura kwayo pamusoro 17-20 cm uremu 80 g. Uye kupfuura shiri mhuri iyi ndiyo zizi. Kureba 60-70 cm uremu 4 makirogiramu. The musoro kumativi zvakaumbwa zizi nemaziso makuru, refu uye unopinza nenzara, ine pfupi uye simba muromo. Individual anorarama avhareji yemakore anenge gumi, uye ari muutapwa kurarama 40. upenyu akadaro pfupi iri mhuka nokuti Vakaronda hombe shiri dzamakondo yakadai yegungwa uye gondo.

zizi marangwanda vakasiyana acumen uye makumbo akasimba. The nenzara inopinza uye curved, vanofanira kukurumidza kubata zvakatapwa. Flying zizi anenge chinyararire, uye kuonga zvose kuti neminhenga mamiriro. Muswe vakagumisa uye dzakadimburirwa mapapiro anosvika 200 cm. Birds richibhururuka kusimba kutsanya aimhanya inogona kusvika 80 km / h. vanhu ava emit munhu nevamwe inzwi, nekudzvanya kana vanonzwa vakashatirwa kana kufara.

Marangwanda Owl chakagadzirirwa zvokuti shiri idzi nedzimwe vanogona dhipuroya musoro wake 180-270 madhigirii pasina kukonzera pachako marwadzo kana kukuvadza. Sezvo zizi - chikara, uye rinoda kuti chamber pasi zvavo, maziso ake havasi panhivi uye mberi. Meso haifambi uye kuramba takatarira mberi. Kushandura gwara, unofanira kutendeuka musoro shiri wacho. The angled maonero ari 160 madhigirii, uye zviri binocular. Namazizi kuona nyika namavara black chena. The gogorosi hakusi yeziso, uye runyanga chubhu, saka vanogona kuona zvakanaka usiku. Marangwanda Owl akaumba zvokuti vachinzwa dzimwe ina kupfuura katsi kusimba. Kana firimu achasika kana zenze inzwi, shiri pakarepo pounced pamusoro wake.

mhuri

Vakaroorana Owl sika zvachose - vane kugara panyaya iyi. Short-rine nzeve Owl anogona kuvaka matendere pasi uswa batana. Ivo rora kamwe kana kakawanda, zvichienderana zvakatipoteredza uye magariro. The batira inogona kubva 3 kusvika 10 mazai, izvo kazhinji chena, idenderedzwa uye mupfupi. Mazai Own kwakadonha kure nehadzi, uye hono ndiyo avepo kudyisa vana. An dzinonakidza chokwadi kuti kakawanda chete vakuru kako vararame, vamwe vachifa. Vakati anouya nzara amurove, vanogona kudya nestlings kuti vakarangana okupedzisira.

The chikafu

Saka, hombe uye svikiro kadikidiki shiri kudya makonzo, mbeva, lemmings, hedgehogs, shrews, tsuro, matatya, toads, zviremwaremwa, moles, nyoka, huku. Little namazizi kudya tumbuyu (zvipembenene, mhashu), uye avo vanorarama kumahombekombe nzvimbo regale pamusoro hove, magakanje, mussels. Vaya vanogara munyika dzinopisa vanodya muchero, uswa, michero. Zvinoshamisa, shiri iyi inogona kuenda pasina mvura kwemwedzi inoverengeka, kudzima nenyota ropa zvavo.

Zvikuru dzakakurumbira mhando

• Fork zizi. Ndiyo inonyanya mhando iri European chikamu Russia. The zita rinobva nzeve dzavo, izvo zvinobviswa minhenga. Fork namazizi zvinoda dendere mumasango coniferous, izvo zvinoreva dondo kuti ichi shiri. Namazizi kuti kurarama mamwe kumaodzanyemba, muri ndakagara, kubva apo kuchamhembe - shiri dzinotama. Vanodya shrews, nemakonzo diki.
• Polar. Ko mhando kupfuura hurongwa Strigiformes mu kweArctic. The hadzi anoyera makirogiramu matatu uye hono maviri nehafu. mapapiro inosvika hafu mita. Iye anogara achinaya mvura kuNorth America uye Greenland. Rinogonawo kuwanika mamwe zvitsuwa kweArctic Ocean. Musango kurarama kwemakore 8.

• Filin. Rimwe remasangano zizi mhando munyika. Achirema makirogiramu anopfuura matatu, vanogara nzvimbo munhu hakugoni kuona. Ndivo kudekara iri rizere masango. Maererano dzidziso yekare, zizi minhenga kudzivirira pakukuvadzwa. In Kazakhstan uye Central Asia, vanhu vaidavira kuti nhamba kudivi minhenga kubva gondo zizi - ichi vachiti kubva Koran. Kuberekesana mwaka iri March. Munhu anopinda ugaro nezizi kuti hoot achitya shiri. The nemudzimai rinobudisa mitinhimira iyi kutanga yoga uye ipapo pamwe chete. Uyewo, shiri iyi ine zvakasiyana zita - Pop pfuti. Kuwedzera Wuhan, kuita kwake chinoguma nenzwi kuseka. Vakaguta nemakonzo, amphibians, zvipembenene nezvinokambaira.
• Fish zizi. shiri iyi anogara Primorye, pedyo neGungwa Okhotsk, Sakhalin uye Japan. Favorite nzvimbo dendere - mafashamo mapani, vashoma miti makuru. Vakaguta chete zvomumvura vagari. Ivo kuvabata nenzira mbiri: kutanga - nayo podkaraulivanie akuvara, kwete kure mvura. Chechipiri - vachidzungaira kuburikidza kudzika mvura uye vanobata munhu swims hove pedyo.

dzinonakidza zvinhu

• Zizi Creek kunodiwa zvinangwa zvakasiyana. Pane numéro, zvakada nhaurirano kuti kunoitika pakati varume vaviri. Unogona kunzwa yokudanwa inzwi panguva iyo boka richitora mazamu. Cubs namazizi emit rimwe achachema akadaro, kuti anongedzere nzvimbo yako.
• Kare, ndokutya zvikuru nezvinorira, ivo kuzvibatanidza zvitendwa uye zvimwe akadzingwa.
• Asi shiri muIjipiti ndaviga uye kuremekedzwa, pane nguva apo vakanga mummified.
• Vamwe nguva kare, takawana kuBhabhironi Bhanabhasi-zororo, iro unoratidza munhu zizi. Panhivi zvaiva shiri, uye pakati - mukadzi mapapiro uye nemakumbo. Vanhu vaifunga kuti kwakanga mwarikadzi, uye namazizi - varindi varo pachake. Kunze murima uye tiwane zviratidzo, vanhu ava vanomiririra uchenjeri uye chakajeka pfungwa.
• In chiKristu, kuchema kwavo ndiko norwiyo rufu. Kunofananidzirwa dongo, kusurukirwa, neshungu. Slavs aidavira kuti muchengeti shiri pachivande pfuma, sechiratidzo wechirikadzi uye harbinger ane moto kana rufu.