Mapilgrim - ndiko outorwa Orthodox ...

Palmer munhu nemaune anoenda nzira yayo vakasanangurwa, mukusiyana kune dzose tramps. Asati kuti, iye anosangana mumwe chinangwa, ndiro chokwadi kuti chokuita zviratidzo matsvene. Kudzidza dingindira: "Mapilgrim - ndiani uyu", zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti rechiLatin shoko rakashandurwa kuti "chanza" - palma (pano kureva emichindwe nako vanhu kusangana naJesu Kristu muJerusarema). Outorwa - rwendo Mutsvene Land uye dzimwe nzvimbo tsvene chokuita nokutenda kwechiKristu.

Mapilgrim - ndiko kuti ...?

Hwaro tsika iyi yechiKristu nhema chido vatendi kuremekedza nzvimbo tsvene chokuita hwepasi upenyu hwaJesu Kristu, Amai vake Mhandara Yakakomborerwa Mariya vapostori, kuti sika mumvura zvinoyera rwaJodhani uye kunyengetera pamberi zvinoshamisa mifananidzo tsvene. In nezvimwe zvitendero vane tsika dzakafanana.

MuRussia, rimwe outorwa kuna Holy Land akatanga kekutanga yokuberekwa Russian Christianity. The nzira yakanga yakaoma uye ine ngozi, uye zvikurukuru kuburikidza Constantinople. Pakazosvika XI remakore nzira vechinamato wakatanga Holy Land, Mount Athos wayo National rutumba. Asi kune XII remakore chido outorwa kwasvika kwamvura yacheka makumbo, uye simba chechi akamanikidzwa kudzora ake mupise bogosluzhiteley.

By XV remakore kunouya tipping pfungwa, kana chiri mupilgrim Orthodox anotanga chokunyunyuta pamusoro kushungurudzwa yake zvakaipa maArab vokuTurkey. Pakazosvika nguva Constantinople wakawira vokuTurkey, uye nzvimbo yacho East dzechiKristu dzaiva mumaoko vaMuslim.

Orthodox mupilgrim

In yechipiri yezana XVI remakore, yakakura zvakare achifamba Mapilgrim kuna Holy Land. Rizivikanwe kunyange detailed outorwa mushambadzi Vasily Yakovlevich Loon muJerusarema uye neIjipiti. Akararama muKazan akandoshandisa mari vatengesi Persian. Makore 40, nemashoko ake, akararama "akaipa uye vakapata ', mugumisiro kwemaitiro sesimbi chakaipa, akagogodza iye musoro, mumwe pashure pomumwe. Mudzimai akafa, ipapo akanyura muchikepe chigadzirwa uye kutengeserana yasvika richarova. Zvisinei, mushure sacramental uye izvi wapikira kuita outorwa kuJerusarema gore rimwe, iye akaunganidza pfuma kaviri kupfuura akarasika asati.

Zvisinei, vakawanda vechitendero vakava Vanhu mukuru kutumira pamusoro nzendo uye rudo hurumende Moscow.

The hondo pamwe Turkey yechipiri yezana XVIII remakore panguva Catherine akaita zvakare zviomere Orthodox muutorwa.

Asi nokuda pezana XIX remakore, guru basa pakusimbisa outorwa airidza sangano muJerusarema Russian Ecclesiastical Mission uye kugadzwa Imperial Orthodox Palestine Society.

Kakawanda, vavariro dzechitendero mhando iyi Stavan kufukidza kuti dzinodya dzimwe dzinosiya zvokutengeserana zvinangwa. Outorwa akabatanidzwa guru basa kwegadziriro nevaIslam. KuMiddle Ages Mapilgrim - ichi kwamachinda yakakwirira, uye mauto avo kunzverwa knighted, vakatora nzvimbo Mutsvene kuguva, uye vashambadziri vanotengesa zvinangwa uye masayendisiti, uye adventurers, uye n'anga vaitsvaka ruzivo zvinoshamisa kuMabvazuva.

outorwa nhasi

Modern Mapilgrim - ndiani zvakadai? Uye kana paine tsika outorwa nhasi? Ndinofanira kutaura kuti ari akararamazve, asi nenzira itsva chimiro, sezvo mubereko uye nokutenda muna Kristu, vanhu havana kurasa, uye kunyange zvakawanda vawedzere. Zvino zvinoita guru yakawanda hwomukova machechi uye dzimba dzemamongi, izvo kazhinji ndivo varongi idzi nzendo munyika yose, asi izvi zviri kuita uye makambani okufambisa.

Unogona kuuya chero Jerusarema kana Mount Athos wemamongi mupilgrim. Russian Ecclesiastical Mission muJerusarema unochengeta nhamba, umo uchapupu kuti inenge hafu vechinamato zvomudzimu kubva pasi pose vari Orthodox kubva Russia, Belarus uye Ukraine. Kuwedzera Palestine Mapilgrim Russian vanoshanyira Greek Athos, taundi riri Bari, Italy, apo zvisaririra Nikolaya Ugodnika, guta guru Montenegro, apo ruoko Ioanna Krestitelya inochengeterwa, uye dzimwe nzvimbo tsvene vaKristu.

Zvisinei, zviri outorwa isinei pamwe karwendo tourism, sezvo kunoda rokutanga basa kunamata tichitarisa wokunatswa mweya kuburikidza nokutendeuka, kuti vazive zvivi zvavo, uye kuzvininipisa, zvakakodzera kushanyira mutsvene akadaro, saka zvakadzama uye nokuremekedza kunzwa mumhepo zvakaitika makore zviuru zviviri akapfuura vatsvene vhangeri.

mhedziso

Ose Russian mupilgrim ndichicherechedza pachavo kukosha chiitiko ichi, ari kuedza pachine sei kugadzirira nguva ichi, saka ndiyo nguva yokutsanya, kureurura, chirairo, anonyengetera chaizvo uye ipapo chikomborero avo chipangamazano zvokunamata anoenderera parwendo.

The chikuru ndechokuti kunzwisisa kuti vafambi - hazvina zvadzo vashanyi, uye vanhu vechitendero zvikuru avo vanoenda kufaranuka uye kwete kufunga yomukatikati sezvo Museum Exhibits, uye ona chinhu yakawanda muchivande, chakavanzika kubvira chakaipa ziso.