Alexander wemamonk (Suzdal): History uye Architecture

Slaven Alexandrovsky wemamongi Suzdal. Kunokwezva nevapfuuri kubva pamusoro Kishi uye kunze. It riri pamahombekombe erwizi rinonzi Kamenka. Pakutanga kwaiva munhukadzi.

Nhoroondo wemamongi

Muvambi wemamongi - the Alexander Nevsky. Musi chiitiko - 1240. Prince akamirira hondo dzinotyisa pamwe vokuGermany, uye akasarudza kuvaka yemamongi pamberi hondo, vachikudza waro anorichengeta denga, Alexandra Rome. Sei iye akarivaka chaicho Suzdal? Chokwadi kuti ichi ndicho nzvimbo yechizvarirwo of Neva. Mitemo muna Suzdal panguva yake munun'una - Andrew Yaroslavich. Zita rokutanga yomukatikati - Lavra Great - Alexander Nunnery.

Zvinosuruvarisa, panguva nechisimba kwePoland (1608 -. 1610), wemamongi yakaparadzwa nomoto zvachose. Hapana risingakanganwiki, zvaiva wemamongi asati musi uyu, haana riparare.

A itsva yemamongi mukereke chikumbiro akateterera abbess Domnica mambo Peter I muna 1695. Chivako yakavakwa nemari mai vamambo - Natali Kirillovny. Rakanzi Church of Ascension uye akapa bhero shongwe, inova quadrangle-nyaya mbiri dzakanga domes shanu.

belfry

Belfry pamusoro Alexandrovsky yemamongi Suzdal chinhu octagonal mbiru, inomira pamusoro chiduku quadrangle. At chawo ari pamasitepisi. The bhero shongwe ndiyo chete muguta Suzdal haina kushongedzwa, izvo zvinoita akasiyana. Asi iye ane mwero chaizvo kushongedzwa - mifananidzo muzviruva mahwindo, makuhwa uye zvakafanana kugadzira mapango okuvaka pamaberere.

Muzana XVIII remakore (rokutanga hafu) Alexandrovsky yemamongi Suzdal akanga takapoteredzwa pasi noruzhowa. The fenzi akanga akashonga turrets, zviri stylized achizvidzivirira.

Holy Gates Alexandrovsky yemamongi Suzdal

Panguva iyoyowo, pamusuo wemamongi rakavambwa Holy Gates. Vari yakashongedzwa akavezwa shongwe, sezvaiitwa yakaiswa pedyo pamasuo Mutsvene Trinity wemamonk. Uye ichi hazvishamisi, nokuti chirongwa anotora Ivan Gryaznov. Chete uyo akatungamirira kuvakwa Holy Trinity wemamonk.

Catherine II panguva nedanho zvenyika munyika muna 1764 akapa chechechi kuzviremera guta. It yakaguma uye zita rechechi yacho munharaunda mavo chechi kweguta.

2006 ndipo pakachinja munhoroondo temberi. Ake apiwa christened munhurume Alexandrovsky wemamongi. In Suzdal baba Abel (Urgalkin) akava kwayo Rector. The yomukatikati yave zvakabatanidzwa Vladimir-Suzdal diocese.

mutsvene kuvigwa

Panguva yacho ichatonga zvine mbiri ari zvivako inonzi Lavra Great. Vanoitisana of yomukatikati vakatanga Ivan Kalita uye mhuri yake. Vanakomana vake vakapa wemamongi nhandare kuchengeta mweya akafa hwevapristi. Noumwe nguva paiva guva muchinda nokuda vakadzi. On nharaunda pane zvasara:

• Suzdal Princess Mary;
• Grand Duchess Agripina.

dzinonakidza zvinhu

Munguva hondo pamwe Mongol-wechiTatar nechisimba pano aigona kuwana pokugara vose vaiida. Abbots vakatora vanoshayiwa uye nherera. ndiye chirikadzi mukadzi nekunyaradzwa, vanhu vakafirwa nevadiwa uye dzimba dzavo zvakaparadzwa pano.

The Archive chishamiso akachengetedzwa bepa (dhipuroma), iyo anobata chokuti muna 1738 akatumirwa pano matsotsi miviri (raskolnits). Mumwe mudzimai wakapinda chibvumirano nevarindi uye kupukunyuka. Pashure paizvozvo, vakuru abbess aiva dambudziko guru, asi iye akakwanisa ake mhosva.

Sei wemamonk muoti

Haufaniri kuripira wokupinda temberi. Enda kuchechi chero nguva. Ladies vanofanira kufukidza musoro wekumeso, uye chiso ndiyo chinodiwa haana kuva rakajeka wakagadzirwa. Scarves anogona kutorwa pamukova. Vakadzi vari hazvinatsoita kupfeka refu mudhebhe uye vachiri kupfeka siketi, asi in casino uye hapana achadzinga. Mapilgrim kupa kugara basa, anogona zvokudya kudya, kupa pokugara.

excursions

Pachavo vagari wemamongi rwokuparidza isina kuitwa, uye nharaunda harisi nyore kuwana ikoko. Kana uchida kuona upenyu Suzdal tsvene mukati, unofanira kubhadhara tichiona dzakawanda dzemamongi muguta. mutengo wayo anenge 3 000 rubles Russian. Unogona kuunganidza rimwe boka vanoripira mutungamiriri voga. Mubhadharo muchiridzira - 1,5 zviuru rubles.

How kuenda yemamongi Suzdal?

Wemamongi riri 500 km kubva Red Square. Pedyo payo pane akasununguka kupaka uye unogona kupaka motokari yako. Next unofanira kuenda netsoka, kuruboshwe mumugwagwa. Fridriha Engelsa uye kusvika mumugwagwa. Gastaeva. Buruka mumugwagwa uyu uye vakatendeuka zvakanaka. All nzira, kana uchida, unogona kukunda nemotokari. Cars kungasiya pedyo Mutsvene Gates. Hapana kurambidzwa kupaka.

Alexandrovsky wemamongi ndiko kuzvininipisa uye kwete yakanaka sezvo Somuenzaniso, Basil. Asi vomuchechi kuwana pano vakadzikama, nyaradzo, zvakavanzika uye norunyararo. Mukati masvingo aro vazvibate kukurukurirana wakanyarara naShe kuburikidza nomunyengetero. Vashanyi vanogona kunakidzwa Panoramic maonero uye mapurani. Vane zvinoonekwa kubva kumusoro kumahombekombe Kamenka. Famba kuenda izvi nzvimbo tsvene, uye mweya rugare uye ushe.