Custom firmware: chii? Custom firmware pamusoro Android

Mano achimhanya maitiro "Android" riri chakakodzera vaiona chimwe chezvinhu anonzwisisa iri configuration. Zvisarudzo "Microsoft" uye Apple yairwara muduku iyi mativi. Zvisinei, havasi vose huripo shanduro "Android" anozvikudza zvakawanda zvokusarudza zviripo inodzidzisa, sezvo iri kazhinji Developers nyore kuvanza kana kumisa navo.

Izvi zvinoitwa kuitira kuvandudza rakavimbika gadziriro, nomuenzaniso pamwe zvinoreva kuti adzivirire Windows hurongwa Directory pamusoro dikidiki mafaira. Somuenzaniso, smartphones "Samsung", iro anomhanya kuti goko wedzera-muna TouchWiz zvayo inokosha shanduro, usarega vadzo kuchinja functionality rakawandisa. Zvisinei, zvinoita kukurira kukamurwa uku.

akapa mukana wokushandiswa

The undoubted mukana kwegadziriro "Google" kuna iOS uye WinPhone zvingangoguma munhu zviri nyore kunzwisisa yaitsiva pakutanga uchishandisa maitiro ane nzira mhinduro. Custom firmware "Android" ndiwo Mabhokisi chete purogiramu kuzvidzora, asi ivo vakawedzera zvinhu uye akaita zvimwe optimizations. gadziriro dzavo uye gungano yaitwa kwete yemakambani, Developers, uye vanoshandisa zvikwata pachavo, vane zvakakodzera ruzivo. Kuwedzera kuvandudzika uku, tsika firmware ari Samsung Somuenzaniso, anobvumira muridzi Gadget kushandisa idzva shanduro uchishandisa hurongwa, kunyange mumwe asina pamutemo kukurukurwa. Kutaura zvazviri, zvose zviri nyore. Pano vava - tsika firmware. Rinopa avhareji user?

Kuzvitsinhanisa pamusoro zvinokosha yekombiyuta kazhinji optimized zvachose kunochinja foni anovandudza kuita uye kudekara kudyidzana pamwe inowanikwa. Sezvo hurongwa inobva "Google" ndiyo "Linux", installation muitiro haana kumbosiyana kubva reserved akaita mushanduro kumhanya pamakombiyuta.

Zvaunofanira kuziva usati kugadzwa

Kuti yokugadza tsika firmware, iva nechokwadi kuti zvinoenderana kwemamwe maitirwo ezvinhu. Chokutanga, unofanira kuita Kuzarura vene chinhu chinogumbura. Muridzi "Android" -gadzheta hapana chikonzero kudzidza mirayiridzo - zvose zvakaiswa zvoga. Zvinotora chete kukopa, gadza uye kumhanya chirongwa kuwana Ruth kodzero. Kune zvakawanda kwavari, saka anosarudza kushanda zvizere shanduro user. Somuenzaniso, unogona tsanangurai Super Su uye King Root. Kushandisa purogiramu yechipiri Zvinoda Indaneti, Zvakanakisa vachishandisa Wi-Fi.

Pamusoro vabudirire pokupedza rutirovaniya inopa mukana hwokugadza chero unyanzvi hwakasiyana chikumbiro kuchengeta zvose User Data. Zvikurukuru, "zabekapit" akatotora akavamba purogiramu pazviruva, bhuku foni pamwe magetsi matambudziko uye zvichingodaro. Zviri chaizvo chinhu kuti havafaniri kungosiyiwa. Pano vava - tsika firmware. Chii chirongwa ichi kuti anochengeta vose mashoko? Imwe yenzira dzakanakisisa - a Titanium negadziriro yeparutivi. Anoshanda pamberi nzira-kodzero hurongwa. Ona kuti kunyange kana musingadi kuronga kuchinja firmware, Zvinokurudzirwa kuti aponese Data chero nzira.

Pakupedzisira, mumwe okupedzisira matanho nderokuwana zvekuvaka, paunogona kukopa tsika firmware. Imhandoi-software Mabhokisi, hatina kare akanongedza. Zvakakosha chaizvo nokuti pane zvakawanda kusarudza munhu akagadzirirwa kuti aida Gadget yokutevedzera. With kunyange chero zivo hurongwa "Linux", unogona manually tweak ari firmware pamusoro mudziyo mupatya, asi nokuda beginners ichi nani kurega.

Kana isu kutaura pamusoro "simbi" chikamu, muridzi Gadget unofanira kugadzira kombiyuta yako chokungopa USB-chengarava kuti unobva mudziyo wire, SD ndangariro kadhi.

Funga mamwe yakakurumbira tsika firmware. "Chii, somuenzaniso, kuti CyanogenMod, iyo vose inoti?" - anobvunza dzakateerera muverengi. Uye zvichaitwa zvakanaka.

MIUI

Chinese Developers vanozivikanwa kuramba vachisunungura itsva yemashoko midziyo uye firmware kwavari. Hazvishamisi kuti Optimization vakaita kubudirira yakawanda software. Saka, kuparadzira rinonzi MIUI ane akanakisisa zvinogadzirisa ari chaiwo "Android" uye CyanogenMod. Kunyange zvakawanda - dzimwe pfungwa rakatangwa muna MIUI, zvachose ndisipo chepakutanga firmware kubva "Google." Nechokunze, ino ndiyo zvakafanana Apple asarudze mu iOS ayo (imwe nokushanda chidzitiro). MIUI chinosiyanisa utsigo; shungu portability kune zvimwe zvinhu zvemazuva, rinotsanangura ayo kupararira; mari yokushandisa mari; zvivanakire inowanikwa; nzira zhinji uye, chokwadi, anoyevedza chitarisiko. Kare muna 2012, yakanga anomiririrwa 4 tsika firmware MIUI, razova kusimba dzakakurumbira. Zvino iripo shanduro 7.h.h.

Kune mapoka mana vavaki firmware: Miltirom, Miuipro, Xiaomi uye MIUI. Nepo kuchinja pose mukati chete shanduro haaiti, haagoni kwaenzaniswa pakati pavo. Sarudzo chikwata chimwe nechimwe chine yayo, saka kutaura, tinoberekwa zvakanakira nekuipira. User selectable. Somuenzaniso, Miuipro anoda chete odeksirovannye mikana; Xiaomi haabvumiri kuisa musoro achishandisa makwapa akasvibirika, uye zvichingodaro. D.

LEWA

A rakananga mukwikwidzi kune wo MIUI zvakasiyana mhinduro kubva Chinese. Tiri kutaura pamusoro firmware, vaimudana LEWA. Nechokunze, hurongwa maviri akafanana chaizvo.

Chete chete chikuru chidzitiro uye kushaya application Muterere. Similar inowanikwa. Zvinokosha kucherechedza maduku ndangariro zvinodiwa uye basa hunobudirira. A vakakodzera yaitsiva chikuru purogiramu "Google". Excellent kushanda inzwi kutsvaka uye Play Market. Kubva zvose dzimwe mhinduro Lewa chinosiyanisa pakati nepakati nhamba anoiswa uye kutanga workability. Ndiko, hapana chikonzero kukurira vakawanda haizoshandisi, sapamazuva MIUI, uye dzichipfekeka vari varipo, zviri pachena.

CyanogenMod huru

Custom firmware nokuti Samsung Galaxy nemamwe smartphones Chokwadi, hakugumiri chete MIUI uye Lewa. Mumwe chinozivikanwa zvikuru zvinotsiva inokosha Software chinhu CyanogenMod (aka "Cyanogen" SM). Zvakanakira ichi mhinduro dziri pachena: kusavapo zvirongwa "mamwe"; dzakasiyana-siyana pazviruva; waivako Optimization; akaderedza bhatiri kunwa; ART default muoti. Uyezve, zvinoita here Activate Mudzi kuwana pasina kushandisa rechitatu-party zvikumbiro. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti nemhaka CyanogenMod firmware kukura kuita zvinogona kunyange kushandiswa pamusoro Namano MTK processors. Uyezve, pane shanduro kwakavakirwa "Android 5.1.1", vanokwanisa kushanda pamwe "Linux 3.4.67" ( "Kit-Kat") core.

Rwoga kuchinja ruvara tembiricha chidzitiro sokupenya, vanoratidza, zvichienderana nenguva zuva; kuchigadzirisa range; Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri ndangariro mashandiro, uye zvakawanda. Mabasa ose aya vari pakutanga aripo ari CyanogenMod 12.1, rakanyorwa pachishandiswa Lollipop. For varidzi mano wakamhanyira "Android 4.4.2", kutsigirwa pamutemo riri kwakaregwa, nzira chete dzifambirane software, zooming kudiwa kutsiva Gadget kuti muenzaniso itsva.

Kana isu kutaura pamusoro Samsung Galaxy, kunyanya achangobuda yokutevedzera, avo varidzi, tinogona kutaura rombo, nokuti yakaiswa CyanogenMod firmware rwoga anosarudza ichangobva shanduro, Downloads uye kunoita kuti dzifambirane. Unogona kuva nechokwadi chokuti Gadget ari kumhanya ichangobva shanduro.

Vibe

Makambani akawanda vari nemafungiro smartphones vateresi ari chaiwo "Android" vamwe "muchiso" dzavo kuitika. Saka chii chakaitika kuna Lenovo. Varidzi mano aya yagara inozivikanwa kuti vakadaro Vibe UI. Izvi wedzera-pamusoro mwero inowanikwa, chokutanga nevamwe. Zvino vanoongorora zvose zvayo zvakanaka vanogona kuva munhu - hazvina hazvo kuti kutenga akakodzera Gadget. Mumwe vanoda chete kuisa tsika firmware. Mumwe zvakanakira ichi-software mhinduro ndechokuti zvayo womukati maumbirwo kunosanganisira vaungana rimwe inowanikwa yakazvimirira zvinoriumba kunoita kuti zvive nyore kuchinja mumwe wavo. Pakati yakasiyana zvinhu tinofanira kutaura "akangwara" bhatani, kana rarira, application kusarudzwa Muterere rinowanika; akangwara WI-va- iri rakatangwa muna tichisunga munhu chiteshi rwunotiponesawo bhatiri simba kana kurasikirwa yokukurukurirana; faira kuchinjirwa zvinoreva pakati Wireless rezvebonde mano, uye zvichingodaro. Zvakakosha kunzwisisa kuti tsika firmware, akaurayiwa pachishandiswa Vibe, angava varipo, kwete mabasa ose sezvo chepakutanga shanduro.

chikuru seti

Pakati siyana tsika firmware chinokosha boka, izvo isu hatigoni kutaura. Tiri kutaura nadzurudzo zvitsigiro software.

Mhizha tora sezvikonzero vane "Android" -proshivku chero Gadget, wedzera mamwe mitsetse ayo configuration mafaira kuti optimize, kubvisa zvikumbiro "mamwe" zvose kuti kutsiva vamwe anokosha chirongwa vezera nevamwe. Zvinoguma dzakachinjwa yepakutanga firmware.

iOS tsika firmware

mudziyo Apple haisi nguva zvichiita yokugadza dzakachinjwa software. Muchikamu ichi ndicho rinotsanangura kwavo nokuvimbika zvikuru. Nokudaro, "rombo" varidzi iPhone 1-4 audits (kunze 4S). Asi vose vaivapo makavhara mukana uyu. Asarudza kuisa "tsika bikes" iri iPhone, unofanira chekutanga regai kumhanyira, uye vanoshanyira zvinoverengeka paIndaneti zvinhu panyaya. Zvikasadaro pane ngozi kukundikana mudziyo (hwakadaro zvakaita 3GS, iyo yoku- Modem chikamu). Kazhinji, Ndinodzokorora, hadzina yakaiswa pa Apple itsva Gadgets tsika firmware.

chinetso

Kakawanda, varidzi Mobile mano havagoni kusarudza riri nani firmware. Kutaura zvazviri, inofanira kuvakirwa kugutsikana kana zvachose huripo mujinga? Nengozi matambudziko chokuita kugadzwa rechitatu-party Software haisi nguva dzose dzinoruramiswa. Dzimwe nguva yakawanda hwokugadza launcher idzva, Kudzima zvirongwa "imwe", dzidza kushanda pamwe Tenzi Zvakachena. A kuita kudaro nhano yakaipa sezvo kugadzwa tsika firmware, zvakakodzera chete chiitiko chipi atadze kushanda zvakanaka kuti "zvakaipa" Software update.