Machechi munyika dzakawanda sei? Major zvitendero zvenyika

Karekare munhu akaberekwa somunhu zvinoshamisa kunzwa, kutenda muna Mwari uye simba rakakwirira, izvo kuona njodzi kuvanhu uye zvavanofanira kuita mune ramangwana. Kune vakawanda vezvitendero masangano, chimwe nechimwe chine mitemo yayo, zvirevo, kunofanira kuyeukwa karenda, inorambidza. How ekare zvitendero zvenyika? - mubvunzo kuti zviri nyore kuti kupa mhinduro chaiyo.

zviratidzo Ancient yokuberekwa zvitendero

Zvinozivikanwa kuti tsika nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana dzechitendero vakatanga kuva kare zhinji apfuura, asi ikozvino pfungwa chitendero kwakapararira uye vazvinorimirwa. Kare, vanhu vanowanzofunga kuti vatsvene uye kuti tinongoita kutenda chokwadi kuti upenyu hunogona kupa 4 zvinhu: mhepo, mvura, nyika uye zuva. Nenzira, kuti chitendero riripo nanhasi uye inonzi vakawanda. How Zvitendero zvakawanda zviri munyika makuru? Nhasi, hapana kurambidzwa ichi kana kuti chitendero. Naizvozvo, zvitendero kufamba zvakasikwa zvakanyanya, asi kuti makirisito uchiripo, uye havasi zvikuru.

Chitendero - chii?

Pfungwa chitendero akatorwa zvinosanganisira yakananga kutevedzana kwezviitiko tsika, tsika uye tsika, vakaita kana zuva (muenzaniso pano ndiyo minyengetero nezuva), kana nguva nenguva, uye dzimwe nguva kunyange kamwe. Izvi zvinosanganisira muchato, kureurura, chirairo, rubhabhatidzo. chitendero ose, pfungwa, nokupa kubatanidza vanhu vakasiyana mumapoka makuru. Zvinosuruvarisa izvi inowanzoshandiswa nokuda havaoni kuti tumapoka, pamwe akawandisa vateveri. Pasinei vamwe netsika, zvitendero zvakawanda zvakafanana yechipikirwa vakatendeka vanogona kunzwa. Musiyano riri chete kwokunze akaitwa tsika. Zvitendero zvingani zvikuru zviri munyika? Mubvunzo uyu uchapindurwa munyaya ino.

Zvitendero Most zvikuru munyika vanoonekwa kuti chiKristu, chiBhudha uye Islam. Yokupedzisira ndiyo chitendero zvakawanda East, uye chiBhudha ndizvo kwaiitwa munyika Asian. Mumwe nemumwe mapazi aya ane munhoroondo yechitendero kunotora zvinopfuura chiuru mashoma apfuura, uye vanoverengeka inviolable tsika vanoremekedzwa vose vechitendero zvikuru vanhu.

Geography dzechitendero kufamba

Panyaya enzvimbo vakapararira, pano anenge 100 apfuura akanga achikwanisa chamber kuwanda upi sangano, asi zvino haapo zvachose. Somuenzaniso, asati yakareba akaita vaKristu vaigara Africa, Europe, South America, kuti kondinendi Australian.

VaMuslim aigona kunzi vagari North Africa neMiddle East, uye nokutenda muna Buddha vaiona vanhu vakagara munharaunda South-Eastern chikamu Eurasia. On mumigwagwa Central maguta Asian vava kuwedzera rimire anenge parutivi, mosques vaMuslim uye nokutenda kweChechi yechiKristu.

Sei zvitendero zvenyika zvikuru?

Panyaya zivo havaoni zvenyika zvitendero, vakawanda vavo zvizivikanwe vose vakatendeka. Somuenzaniso, muvambi chiKristu Iisus Hristos akava (maererano imwe pfungwa, Mwari, Jesu uye Mweya Mutsvene), muvambi chiBuddha, Siddhartha Gautama runoonekwa, riri rimwe zita - Buddha, uye pakupedzisira, nheyo Islam, sezvo vatendi vakawanda vanodavira rwakagadzirira Prophet Muhammad.

An dzinonakidza chokwadi ndechokuti Islam uye chiKristu conventionally anobva pakutenda chete, yainzi chiJudha. Jesu mugamuchiri mukutenda ichi vanodavira Isa Ibn Maryam. Zvine chokuita davi kutenda uye nevamwe vaprofita anozivikanwa dzakanga vanotaurwa muMagwaro. Vanhu vakawanda vezvitendero vanotenda kuti muprofita Mohammed akazviratidza panyika kunyange pamberi vanhu vakaona Jesu.

chiBhudha

Kana chiBuddha, kuti sangano rechitendero zvakakodzera kuzivikanwa sendarama vekare zvose, izvo chete anozivikanwa kuti pfungwa dzevanhu. Nhoroondo yokutenda ane avhareji anenge maviri uye zviuru zvemakore nehafu, zvichida kunyange zvizhinji. Nezvekwakabva sangano rechitendero rinonzi chiBhudha akatanga muna India uye muvambi raiva Siddhartha Gautama. Faith Buddha pachake asvika danho nedanho kutamira kune rujeko, chishamiso, iyo ndokubereka Buddha norupo kuudza vatadzi dzakafanana. Dzidziso Buddha vakava hwaro kunyorwa bhuku dzvene rinonzi Tripitaka. Pari, vakawanda nzendo kutenda wechiBuddha vanoonekwa akadai hinayama, mahayama uye vadzhayama. Vateveri nokutenda muna chiBuddha vanodavira kuti chinhu chikuru muupenyu chimiro karma, iyo kunoitwa chete kuburikidza pakuzadzika mabasa akanaka akanaka. MuBhudha nomumwe anopfuura nzira kunatsa karma kuburikidza nematambudziko uye kurwadziwa.

Vazhinji, kunyanya nhasi, vari kushamisika sei muzvitendero zvakawanda munyika zviripo? nhamba yavo chaiyo chinonetsa zita. Rinenge zuva roga roga kune dzinokura zvitsva uye mapazi. Asi pachine zvinokosha. Uye inotevera rechitendero mirayiridzo ndomumwe wavo.

chiKristu

ChiKristu - kutenda kuti nhamba zviuru zvemakore zvakapfuura huru yakavambwa naJesu Kristu. Maererano masayendisiti, chitendero chechiKristu rakaumbwa muna 1st remakore kusvika nguva vanhu. Paiva sangano rechitendero ichi muPalestine, uye nokusingaperi Murazvo wakaburuka kuJerusarema, uko magetsi achiri. Kunyange zvakadaro, zvinonzi vaidavira kuti vanhu vakadzidza nezvokutenda ichi kwokutanga, vasati anenge makore chiuru. Zvinonzi aidaviravo nevakawanda kuti kekutanga vanhu vasingazivi Kristu uye muvambi kuchiJudha. PavaKristu vangazivikanwa vaKaturike, Orthodox uye nevaPurotesitendi. Uyezve, pane guru revanhu vanozviti vaKristu asi vanodavira zvakasiyana zvachose dzidziso uye kushanyira nemamwe masangano munharaunda.

chiKristu postulates

Zvinorairwa chikuru inviolable kwechiKristu kudavira kuti Mwari ane guises nhatu (Baba, Mwanakomana uye Mudzimu Mutsvene), kutotenda rinoponesa rufu uye chinonakidza yokuberekwazve. Uyezve, vateveri chiKristu vaiita kudavira zvakanaka uye zvakaipa, anomiririrwa ngirozi chimiro, uye dhiabhori.

Kusiyana neizvi, nevaPurotesitendi nevechechi yeRoma, vaKristu havatendi kuvapo vanonzi "mupurigatori" apo mweya vatadzi vanosarudzwa kudenga kana kugehena. Mapurotesitenzi vanodavira kuti kana rutendo ruponeso richaramba mumoyo mangu, zvinoreva kuti vanhu vachaenda kudenga ndeyechokwadi. Mapurotesitenzi vanodavira kuti zvinorehwa netsika hakusi kunaka uye nomwoyo wose, nokuti hapana zvakasiyana mitambo zvokushamisira, uye nhamba yavo iduku zvikuru pane muchiKristu.

Iziramu

Kana chiIslam, chitendero anoonekwa kuti yerudzi rutsva, sezvo paiva chete 7th remakore BC. Nzvimbo chiitiko - muArabhia Peninsula, apo vokuTurkey uye navaGiriki vaigara. MaBhaibheri Orthodox inoitika Mutsvene Korani, iro rine zvose mitemo inokosha nechitendero. In Islam, sapamazuva chiKristu, pane dzakawanda mirayiridzo: sunitizm, shiitizm uye haridzhitizm. Kusiyana munzvimbo idzi kubva mumwe ndechokuti Sunnis vanoziva "rworudyi" hweMuporofita Mohammed mana caliphs, uye kuwedzera Koran, bhuku dzvene kwavari muunganidzwa dzidziso muprofita.

Shiites vanodavira kuti vatsivi Muprofita zvinhu zvinogona chete kuva venhaka ropa. Kharijites tenda rinenge chete, tenda chete kuti kodzero nhaka muprofita anogona zvizvarwa ropa chete yepedyo. vangani zvitendero munyika, pfungwa dzakawanda. Zvinosuruvarisa, kwete vamiririri vose kufamba vechitendero kugamuchira zvachose kuvapo zvakasiyana negwara. Kazhinji izvi zvinoita kuti hondo.

VaMuslim anoziva kuvapo Allah uye muporofita Muhammad, uyewo pfungwa rinotaura kuti kune upenyu pashure porufu, uye munhu anogona unoberekwazve mune chisikwa chipenyu chipi kana chinhu. Chero mutsvene wechiMuzirimu anotenda simba yavatsvene tsika, nekuti nerimwe gore rimwe outorwa kunzvimbo tsvene. Chokwadi, rimwe guta dzvene vechiMuslim zvose Jerusarema. Salaattia ndiye kwairayirwa setsika zvose muteveri kutenda Islamic wayo pfungwa huru iri kunyengetera mangwanani uye manheru. Munyengetero inodzokororwa 5 nguva, pashure iyo vatendi vari kuedza kutevedza mitemo pambiru.

In kutenda ichi pane mwedzi Ramadan, panguva iyo vakatendeka inorambidza vakagamuchira uye akabvumira kuti vazvipire pakunyengetera kuna Allah chete. The guta chikuru Mecca vechinamato vaiona.

Uye, hazvinei vangani nyika zvitendero zviri munyika. The chikuru ndechokuti vose vane chinangwa chete - kuti vatidzidzise rudo rwaMwari kumunhu.

Kubatana uye kusiyana zvitendero zvikuru

The commonality vezvitendero zvose rwakavanzwa uye panguva imwe chete riri nyore kuti mapazi ose vanodzidziswa kushivirira, rudo rwaMwari chero chimiro, tsitsi uye mutsa kune vanhu. Uye Islam, uye pave nokutenda kwechiKristu pashure pakumuka rufu Earth, iro rinoteverwa kuberekwazve. Mukuwedzera, Islam uye chiKristu pamwe muchifarira Chiitiko ose fatalism uye kutenda zvinofanira mhepo uye kuchigadzira nesimba asi Allah, kana sezvazvakanyorwa kunzi, vaKristu, Ishe Jehovha. Kunyange dzidziso chiBuddha akasiyana zvikuru nechiKristu uye Islam, kunobatanidza "mapazi" izvi kuti vakaimba imwe yetsika, izvo zvisiri pamutemo kugumburwa munhu.

Common zvinhu tiri, uye yakapiwa naMwari chivi vanhu. VaBuddha dzidziso iyi murayiro wechiKristu, uye vateveri Islam, izvozvo zvakabviswa neKorani. How zvitendero zvakawanda, chero akavapo munyika, vauye munhu waMwari. Commandments nerimwe kutenda ndivo chete, asi dzakasiyana Style retelling. Kwose kwose hakubvumidzwi nhema, kuuraya, kuba, uye kwose kwose vari kudana nokuda tsitsi uye norugare, nokuti kuremekedzana uye rudo muvakidzani.