Mabhuku mienzaniso Kutaura kwokukurukurirana magwaro. Kutaura Style: pfupi magwaro mienzaniso

Informal kutaurirana zvisina kurongwa - tsananguro vakawanda pakati dzichipfekeka manyorerwo. Mienzaniso kwezuva nezuva mashoko magwaro ane mutauro dzaishandisa, uye mashoko kwavari zvokudya zvikurukuru pamusoro mudzimba nyaya.

An zvokuudzwa shanduro wokugadzira rinoshandiswa pakutaura kwezuva nezuva. Ndokusaka basa iri kazhinji rakatangwa muna nhaurirano.

Nyaya iyi inopa zvakakodzera tsanangudzo, rinorondedzera features, uye inokurukura mienzaniso Kutaura kwokukurukurirana magwaro.

Features

Manyorero umo nomumwe wedu anotaurawo pfungwa dzedu, manzwiro, uye manzwiro, uye ndataura. It kunoratidzwa tisina mutauro kusarudzwa. Izvi imhaka yokuti vanhu vakawanda "kutanga kutaura uye ipapo kufunga."

Panguva iyoyowo, kukurukurirana nguva dzose ane noruvara mutauri wacho - anobvuma akariposhera, jargon, nezvimwewo, muri hwokuzvarwa nahwo nyore kudaro nemanyorero a, akafanana bhizimisi kana nesayenzi.

Muenzaniso kukurukurirana hwekutaura, pfupi wenyaya:

- Ndakaedza? - I tarisa rwakavakwa kuti chizi. - Baba akati zvinonaka.
- Chokwadi, rinonaka, kamwe achidya iye nezuro nokuti zvose pamatama!
- Asi iye aiva BoyzMikaro haisi sokunge yokupedzisira Diners - I kuseka.

It kusiyaniswa zvakajeka akariposhera mashoko regai kushandisa kumwe kupfuura zvavo nhaurirano.

Cherechedza kuti mune kukurukurirana zviri chaizvo kufurirwa extralinguistic zvinhu makuru kukosha sezvo chiso chavo uye nhengo dzomuviri, uye zvakatipoteredza, uye zvichingodaro ..

Signs kukurukurirana:

• nyore;
• chaizvo;
• Manzwiro saturation, dzimwe nguva kunyanyisa, okuti;
• rondedzero.

Mienzaniso Kutaura kwokukurukurirana magwaro anogona kuwanikwa nokungonyepedzera kunyora kwezuva nezuva, Somuenzaniso, pakati vavakidzani kana kuti mutengi uye mutengesi pabhekari.

Zvinoitwa musingamhanyi-mhanyi kwehurukuro

The musingamhanyi-mhanyi, chikuru rusununguko rwokutaura. Anova mupfungwa, zvikuru kushandiswa kwezuva nezuva mashoko.

Kazhinji vaya manyorerwo ichi - uye anoitwa shoko siyana, kurasikirwa mavhawero, doubling mashoko, uye kushandisa suffixes ose kuzviitira Kukoshesa - zvinhu zviviri chokutanga kunyanya kuwedzerwa ari kumhanyisa pakati mwero pakutaura.

A. P. Chehov, "Kutsiva"

Inonyatsoenzanisira chiri manyorerwo iyi Anton Pavlovich Chehov wake "Kutsiva" - muenzaniso Kutaura kwokukurukurirana wakajeka. Small chinyorwa kupa vamwe mukana wokutaura anezvakawanda kutaura nezvenyaya.

Nyaya unhu otanga kutaura ekpressivnogo: "! Open dhiyabhorosi" Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti hapana mumwe manyorerwo haabvumiri anonyadzisira. Ake mutongo inotevera haidereri kuratidzwa: "rini kuita Ndine kuti kuomesa zvakawanda pamusoro ichi kuburikidza-mhepo?" Its kuvakwa jerky zvamarudzi mashoko kuchinjirwa riri nyore uye vane mwero. Ndiyo Kutaura kwokukurukurirana. Mienzaniso zvinyorwa kubva mabhuku hakusi pasina vaiva mariri akatanga "Kutsiva" Chekhov.

Features kukurukurirana

"Kutsiva" uye anoratidza hunhu kwezuva nezuva Style:

• aanoda mubvunzo uye Kudanidzira mitsara pamberi chokurondedzera;
• kushandiswa anongodzokororwa zvisina kufanira;
• pachavo zvisazitasingwi uye verbs vari kuderedzwa kuumba rokutanga kana repiri munhu.

Letter A. S. Pushkina wake

Tsamba, zvakanyorwa August 3, 1834 Alexander wake, Natalia - zvinondiremera duku chinyorwa Kutaura kwokukurukurirana (mienzaniso rakakamurwa vaitaura kuti kufunga zvakadzama).

Nyanduri akakurumbira anotanga pamwe aya: ". Kunyadziswa pamusoro pako, mudzimai muduku" chikumbiro ichi - pachena kwezuva nezuva mashoko rinoshandiswa mune zvinhu zvezuva nezuva. Mazano: "Ndiani anoda kuti kudhonzwa kuva County muguta bhowa kuona chinonyangadza vatambi vachiridza bhowa bhowa dhanzi akwegura?" uye, "Ndakakumbira murege kutyaira pana Kaluga, hongu, zviri pachena, zvakare iwe une hunhu hwakadaro" - rine zvose pezvokuvamba Kutaura kwokukurukurirana, akadai:

• inofungidzira derivational suffixes (guta);
• ari inversion kweshoko kuti zvirevo;
• kushandiswa muzvizhinji shoko, riri chaizvoizvo pamusoro mitemo mutauro Russian haina ane (Kaluga - Kaluga pamusoro);
• verbs vakawanda rinoshandiswa chipo nerongo.

lexical rinoreva

Kutaura kwokukurukurirana (mienzaniso pfupi magwaro inokurukurwawo nzira yacho) rinoshandisa zvinotevera lexical nzira:

• idioms;
• diminutive suffixes;
• upenyu uye mupfungwa coloring mazwi;
• shoko-marwadzo uye truncation;
• suffixes ose kuzviitira kuongorora.

Standard mazano uye zvitarisiko vataipa

Muupenyu hwezuva nezuva iri hunodzorwa nokutaura kwaitika, kugadzirira - vanhu yaishandiswa kutaura, kwete hanya neshoko nezvimiro, uye pasina kufunga pakati pavo. Nokuti dzimwe nguva, kunyange kazhinji, unogona kunzwa mureza pakuvaka, vamwe pfungwa nechimwe chaizvo ezvinhu nezuva. Kana isu funga pfupi chinyorwa Kutaura kwokukurukurirana, mienzaniso chitoro achava sezvinotevera: ". Magiramu mazana matatu Cookie ... Nyatsofungisisa pamusoro gumi Dondipawo pasuru mafuta". Of mabhazi, "Iwe ibva unotevera kumisa neni pachigaro airship, apo ndinoenda nematarakita anofamba kutora ???"

nokuzvibata siyana vari dzinosungirwa. Pashure pezvose, kana tiri kugadzirira uye zvishoma wevakadzidza, hazvirevi kuti iye akanga tsika uye svinuka chaizvo.

"Hello, zvakanaka mangwanani, makadii, chii chiri chitsva," - pano ndiyo chivako yakasimbiswa, izvo regai rirasikirwe kwavo kukurukura. Muenzaniso Kutaura kwokukurukurirana - duku chinyorwa nhaurirano mangosangana mamwe masoja - muna 99% nyaya ichange iine mashoko aya.

unhu

Nechikonzero chimwe chete, spontaneity, sezvinorondedzerwa mundima yapfuura, zvinotora unhu uye mavambo. Saka, kunyange stereotypical zvitarisiko uye mapurani zvisingaverengeki, uye panguva dzakasiyana, kana kuti vari mufashoni mune dzimwe madenderedzwa, kana, nekusiyana, kubva pairi, akaita zvisingachashandi Zvisinei, zvino, dzimwe nguva kudzoka. Asi zvisina chadenga vangakurukurirana haripi pamutemo miganhu - vanhu vanogona kushandisa kana kwete kushandisa vanoshamwaridzana uye akadzika midzi okuti aanozvisarudzira. Untyped zvinoreva ndizvo rinopa chimiro nomukurukuri matauriro.

"Dragon Chronicles"

Yuliya Galanina ayo "Dragon Chronicles" Anozvirumbidza dzakasiyana ezvinhu, nokuti rinoshandiswa kwete chete panhaurirano, asi mubhuku rose, kukurukurirana. Heino mienzaniso pfupi magwaro:

"Uye ini nguva dzose kufanana kupfuura munhu. Kunze kwangu hakuna mumwe benzi pamusoro fenzi haana crawled."
"Zvino Shato -.! Nengozi chinhu uye kunokuvadza, uye chinosemesa, uye zvakajeka udyire, uye kunyange shato"

phonetics

By mitauro nzira, iyo inoshandiswa musi phonetic nenhanho mutauro muhurukuro werudzii, zvinosanganisira huru mbiri zvinhu:

• Anoitwa, cropping, compression, kureva chinhu kukwana mhando emashoko. Iyi haisi fanira pfuma, iyo ingava Kutaura kwokukurukurirana. Mharidzo chinyorwa (Grade 5, nenzira, mune dzimwe nzvimbo, kudzidza bhuku pa chirongwa kuchikoro) - "Harry Potter uye Muzivi wacho Stone," "Harry Potter uye Chamber Wezvinhu Zvakavanzika" uye vamwe akatevedzana. Feature dzaishandisa iziviswe chimiro Hagrid. Quote kubva "musungwa Azkaban ..." "Ndiye chinhu chokutanga mangwanani ... zvino basa asingagoni, anoti iye, uri pangozi kana ... zvakanaka, zvakare ichi zvinoitika .." Sezvineiwo, vashanduri Russian haana zvakazara kubudisa zvose shoko siyana nyore, mu epakutanga zviri pachena, asi mundima iyi kare zvichibvira kusimbisa "the", naro chinorehwa, "iye anodaro."
• Intonation somunhu dzavasinei nadzo unhu kuti emotsialnalno chero echitema, kunyange stereotypical mamiriro. Muenzaniso Kutaura kwokukurukurirana - duku rugwaro nyaya "The tsvagai nyaya" munyori O. Henry: "Uri Mr. Phineas C. Gooch?" - vakati mueni, uye inzwi rake uye intonation pakarepo avete-kuongorora achibvumirana uye mhosva.

Mutauro uye mitsara

Language zvinoreva akarondedzera lexical uye phraseological chechetere:

• The chikamu Kutaura zvakajeka hunodzorwa kwazvakarerekera kongiri nevakawanda duramazwi, anonziwo mezhstilevaya. Ndicho hwaro mutauro. Kwazvakarerekera duramazwi rinoti chokwadi, uye saka haana mupfungwa uye / kana kuratidza kupenda. Izvi zvinoita kuti munhu anokwanisa kuita zvinhu zvizhinji chisarudzo zvokushandisa chero manyorero; zvose kutaura uye mumabhizimisi, zvesayenzi, journalistic. Mienzaniso kwezuva nezuva mashoko magwaro vane kwazvakarerekera Mutauro (chaizvoizvo, mutauro mumabhuku yemunyori, kunze, zvichida, dzechembere uye zvakafanana ayo Genre vakawanda chete rine mezhstilevaya mashoko) - iri "Chameleon" Antona Pavlovicha chehova uye "Teddy "Yuri Pavlovich Kazakov.
• Ndisina kwezuva nezuva duramazwi. Zvinosanganisira mashoko akafanana "mudzimai chiremba", "kunzwisisa" uye vamwe.
• Mazwi: asi socio-enyika uye mukuru yesayenzi Nomenclature.
• Mupfungwa-vanofungidzirwa kwezuva nezuva duramazwi. Inogona kutakura kunaka kana yakanaka kupima. Mashoko ose pairi vanokamurwa muzvikwata zvitatu, izvo: 1) kuongororwa kunobatanidzwa nechinangwa shoko; 2) Mupfungwa yokufananidzira; 3) mashoko yaisanganisira kuzviitira pakuongorora suffixes. duramazwi Izvi zvinoshandawo epithet kuti "upenyu".
• Kwezvipimo yokufananidzira nzira. Ndivo madimikira, idioms, gudziramukanwa uye litotes. "Isu kunwa kubva tinongoita kuva mbiya" (M. Yu.Lermontov). Izvi Enzaniso zvinoyevedza, vachitaura zvakafanana Hue vose zvakafanana yemo. Muenzaniso Kutaura kwokukurukurirana, chinyorwa-nhaurirano: "- Ko iye - Iye, senguva dzose, Achiti, kupaza - Nokuti munhu, ndingadai ainetseka, sezvo izvi chaizvo hunoparadza - uye Heather vakafanana namakava Chero munyengeri?!.! ! "
• Professionalism uye jargon. It kusvetuka kuti ose inoonekwa ndima kutaura chaizvoizvo kazhinji rine zvakawanda zvokushandisa kutaurwa pano: haikwanise zvinoratidza pfuma imwe chete. Saka, pamusoro nhaurirano kunze achireva "manomano se negava" uyewo akariposhera Shoko "nyengera".

Morphology

• Nominative kunoitika kakawanda kupfuura vamwe.
• Hunodzorwa zvisazitasingwi pachedu uye zvomuenzaniso uye adverbs nezvimedu.
• Kukumbana haawanzopiwi kushandiswa, gerund - anenge kumbobvira.
• Miganhu kwenguva siyana vari Blurred. Izvi zvinoreva kuti vakasununguka kuchinja uye haashandisi mu zvarinoreva.
• Pane nhaurwa anongodzokororwa zvisina kufanira.

Muenzaniso kukurukurirana - duku rugwaro-nhaurirano inoratidza kukosha morphological mutauro pamwero wenyaya:

- Ari aenda shure - chokuzunguzira Peter.
- vari kupi - ipapo? - Ndakamubvunza.
- Zvakanaka, pane chitoro. Products. Amai vakabvunza kuti skimp - saka akasarudza kumhanya-mhanya.
- Ndizvo gallop uye akatiza -. Kurudyi nekuruboshwe "

nemarongerwo

• In somuri kukurukurirana kuoma anoshandiswa kakawanda kupfuura slozhnosochinennye kana akakura. kuvaka yavo dzinoratidzwa mhando "stringing pamwe chete" pane mumwe, kuti concreteness mashoko zvitange.
• Kazhinji kune kukwana mitongo, zvikurukuru, havana wechikoro mazwi.
• The nemamiriro asiri Linear, dzimwe nguva patchy. Zvinovhiringidza intonation nemitsara, kuvakwazve pamusoro vanoenda - migumisiro vaingoerekana kutaura. Kukurukurirana nyore anobvuma zvinoshingaira kushandiswa unobatanidza zvivako, chinoratidzwa mashoko okutanga uye ose inoramba.
• Mezhdometnyh seokuti nzira yokuratidza pfungwa muhurukuro maitiro.
• Free shoko kuti - kazhinji pamwe rinokosha akaratidza pakutanga (kunyange usiri mutemo).

Chaiko uye ataura mutauro

Vachitaura mu ayo chaiyoiyo kuratidzwa dzaiita zvokutaurwa. In mabasa ounyanzvi iye anoda rinokosha nzira kutevedzera. Munyori pachake anogona kunyora kutaura pedyo kutaurwa, asi kakawanda anorishandisa kukurukurirana pakati vanotaurwa. Saka, mumwe nemumwe anotora pamusoro munhu akazvimiririra.

Small chinyorwa Kutaura kwokukurukurirana (mienzaniso "Mwoyo Dog" by Bulgakov): "bawdy flatlet Asi tsime sei Uye chii Heck I aida zvichiita kuti upenyu achasiya Here eccentric Sei, iye chete ziso nekubwaira, akanga saka akaita ..?. imbwa obzavolsya kuti femo. "

We zvakazara nezvenzvimbo Kutaura kwokukurukurirana, rwezuva mienzaniso. Grade 5 kwakarongwa hunosanganisira kudzidza dzichipfekeka okuruka pakutaura, asi kutaurwa - ndiro manyorero kuti kunoitika nguva dzose, zuva rimwe nerimwe, uye mabasa ounyanzvi, uye zvakatipoteredza (kunyanya mairi).

Kuitira kuratidza Kutaura kwokukurukurirana, shoko mienzaniso kubva mabhuku kunge hwatoitwa kumusoro. Noenderana kuisa uye inongova anoratidza vaitaura navo.

newspaperese

Ndokupi kumwe anogona kushandisa Kutaura kwokukurukurirana? Mienzaniso mumagwaro mapepanhau - mubvunzo zvakawanda nharo. In venhau, uye varipo zvinhu yaingowanikwa kwaari. Newspapers dzinotevedzana "pedyo vanhu" uye yakafukidzirwa stereotyped mashoko kubva muupenyu hwezuva nezuva. Asi chete pepanhau Style haringanzi kunzi zvokukurukura zvizere. Kana isu funga Kutaura kwokukurukurirana, chinyorwa pfupi mienzaniso kazhinji kuuya mabasa ounyanzvi.