Mabhii - chii ichi? Mhando mabhii uye mabhii kupesana mitemo

Nyanzvi dzemitauro kusiyanisa chinhu chakadai mabhii. Language vadzidzi vanofanira kukwanisa nemazvo kuona miganhu dzavo pamashoko uye kusiyanisa kwavari mhando. Funga inokosha mhando mabhii, uyewo weboka mutemo.

Mabhii - chii?

Pane akasiyana nzira kuti tsanangudzo iyi pfungwa. Kubva pfungwa nemaonero phonetics, mabhii - kuunga kana boka ruzha, zvichiteverwa nedzinovengwa tikachirega. Shoko iri nguva dzose mabhii chete zvakakwana sezvo mavhawero mairi. Tinogona kutaura kuti mabhii - ndiro shoma chairema emashoko.

Syllabic (kana syllabic inzwi) ndiye nzvanyira. ukuwo, nzvanyira, zviri kuonekwa non-syllabic.

marudzi mabhii

Mabhii tiri Classified kupinda akazaruka uye yakavharwa. Closed mabhii vachipedzisira munhu nzvanyira, uye pakachena - ari nzvanyira. In Russian, pfungwa kuvhura mabhii.

Uyewo, kana mabhii rinotanga nzvanyira, zviri nemaune, uye kana munhu nzvanyira - chinofukidzwa.

Govera zvakawanda mabhii ari acoustic mamiriro:

• ichikwira, sezvamakaropafadzwa kubva zvishoma sonorous (unvoiced nzvanyira) iri uye / kana sonorant uye / kana nzvanyira (na-na).
• nomurwizi, apo, kusiyana uplink, mabhii rinotanga kubva nzvanyira, uye ipapo vakatobatana sonants uye / kana bofu (d).
• nezvipiriso wakaburuka, apo zvinoitika akafanana "chinotenderera Chinoshamisa", umo pakutanga emakonzonendi zviri mwero sonority, ipapo nhamba - nzvanyira, uye ipapo - "dzinza" pasi, kutanga kupfuura sonorous consonants (ping-pong).
• kumeso mabhii - imwe nzvanyira, kuti ndiye nemaune uye akazaruka mabhii vari sandara uye panofanira nzvanyira rimwe chete (a).

Akasimbisa uye unstressed mabhii

Akasimbisa mabhii - a mabhii, mumwe nzvanyira riri kunetseka, kureva nzvanyira inomira achigona. On unstressed mabhii ari madudziro emazwi rinokundwa.

A unstressed mabhii, akavapindurawo, akakamurwa mhando mbiri panyaya akasimbisa mabhii: zaudarnye uye pretonic. Hazvina kuoma kuti zvokufungidzira kuti pretonic akatarisa akasimbisa mabhii, zaudarnye ukuwo - pashure. Vanewo rakakamurwa pretonic / zaudarnye mabhii dzakasiyana kuti panyaya ngoma. First pretonic zaudarny kana iri pedyo wavanozvisunga, murayiro wechipiri shure wokutanga zaudarnym uye pretonic, uye zvichingodaro.

Tora somuenzaniso shoko Che-kunenge kumusoro-zvose-hapana-kureva, apo vose mabhii, zvinokosha kuziva, dzinonzwa. Will tinzwe wechina mabhii -va- yokutanga pretonic - -To- mabhii, wechipiri - -re-, wechitatu - che. Asi chokutanga zaudarnym kuchaita -ni-, wechipiri - -e.

How kugoverana shoko mabhii?

Mashoko ose zvinogona kukamurwa mabhii. mitauro yakasiyana naiyo zvakasiyana zvingaitika. Asi sei weboka mumutauro weRussia? Ndezvipi nuances ari mitemo?

Kazhinji, fission paruchaitika mukuru mazano:

• How mavhawero zhinji, mabhii akawanda kudaro. Kana shoko ane nzvanyira inzwi, ndiyo imwe mabhii, sezvo nzvanyira iri syllabic. Somuenzaniso, izvi ndiwo mazwi: katsi, zvi-, mumwe ano, iyo ine chimwe mabhii.
• Mabhii kungava chete nzvanyira inzwi. Somuenzaniso, anoudzawo sei mabhii shoko "ichi".
• Open mabhii vanoguma ari nzvanyira, akavharwa - nemavara. Mienzaniso akazaruka mo,-tarira-ko, de-le-hapana-kureva, co-bez-Sekai. Closed mabhii kuitika, sezvo mutemo, panopera shoko kana panosangana consonants (munhu ziya, Chidembo, kupa). In mutauro wokuRussia, Sezvambotaurwa, pane tsika kuvhura mabhii.
• Kana pane tsamba "d" iri shoko, ipapo chinoita kuti yapfuura mabhii. Somuenzaniso, wangu-Ka.
• Panguva mhesano maviri pakati mavhawero nokupesana kunoitika nekuti mavhawero maviri rimwe mabhii haagoni kuva. Muchiitiko chino, zvinoitika kuti wokutanga mabhii yakazaruka uye wechipiri - undisguised (xa-namasanhu).
• sonorant All (m, N, L, peji) panguva mharadzano pamberi rinyerere emakonzonendi yemanyorero "kunamatira" kwavari asati ruzha wezvamatongerwe mabhii.

pfungwa hyphenation

Kunyange zvakadaro, pane urongwa yakajeka yakadiniko wokugadzira uye varipi pakunogumira. Chinhu chikuru - pamberi nzvanyira, asi miganhu tsanangudzo nenzira dzakasiyana anogona kuitika. Pane zvakawanda zvinokosha dzidziso hyphenation.

• Sonoristic pfungwa, iyo inobva musimboti rokuchengeta sonority mabhii. Iye dzakabudirira masayendisiti ayo kuDenmark Otto Jespersen, uye nokuda mutauro wokuRussia akaramba pfungwa VT Avanesov. Akazotaura madhigirii ina sonority, kutanga zvikuru sonorous uye nekuguma nesonornymi. Pamusoro ndivo mavhawero, ipapo dhigirii wechipiri vari sonorous, dhigirii wechitatu - achirira ruzha uye munzvimbo chechina - zvachose rinyerere nemavara. Ndiko, mabhii - mubatanidzwa mumwe nzvanyira nezvishoma sonorous ruzha kusvikira nesonornyh.
• Expiratory dzidziso (expiratory) rinoreva kuti mabhii - ndomumwe nedzinovengwa kusunda. How ukapisa murwi zhinji, mabhii akawanda kudaro. Zvisinei, zvakaipira dzidziso iyi iri nechokwadi muganhu mabhii ari panosangana nemavara. In dzidziso iyi, unogona kushandisa kenduru kuona sei mabhii akawanda (mhepo ukapisa murwi) iri shoko.
• Dzidziso "tsandanyama makakatanwa" rinoreva kuti ari mabhii vasanganiswa kunonyanyisa uye shoma kwevari tsandanyama makakatanwa (kureva. E. Napryazhno kutaura nhengo). Muganhu mabhii ruzha zvishoma tsandanyama makakatanwa.

Zvino kuti unoziva mitemo kuti kupatsanura mazwi kupinda mabhii, hamuna matambudziko shoko wrapping.