Lomonosov porcelain Factory: kare, zvinhu uye rusarura. Porcelain Zvidhori of Soviet nguva

History of whiteware maindasitiri mu Russia ine makore anopfuura 250. Panguva ino akanga ava kuenda kuburikidza nemateru nezvisingafadzi. Lomonosov porcelain Factory ndiyo kambani mukuru kwemauto ichi munyika. Iye anoita nhasi, asi pasi yakasiyana zita.

Chii nhoroondo Lomonosov porcelain Factory? Chii zvigadzirwa unobereka nhasi? Izvi uchadzidza kubva ino.

Porcelain Russia: nezvenhoroondo indasitiri kukura

Kunogara, husingakwanisi zvinofurira siyana uye chitarisiko zvinhu inonzi porcelain refu rave kushandiswa pakugadzira tableware uye nechomukati zvinhu. At mwoyo wayo - mana okunze: kaolin, Goldstone, ivhu uye feldspar. Rokutanga "payakavakirwa" akaunza Chinese porcelain ari VII remakore achiri. VokuEurope yokuwana nayo kwayo kugadzirwa pakuzivikanwa zvikuru gare gare - chete pakutanga pamusoro XVIII remakore.

The yokutanga Russian Empire kuti kugadzirwa porcelain manufactory dzakatangira 1744 kuSt Petersburg. Izvi ndizvo chaizvo zviri Lomonosov porcelain Factory. Zvisinei, nhasi ine zita zvakasiyana - Imperial.

Ndokusvika kumboitika kukura porcelain kurimwa muRussia panguva yaitonga Soviet Union. Panguva iyoyo, mukati nyika yedu izvozvo vakavhura 80 emakambani ari kugadzira indasitiri, unobereka zvigadzirwa kunyanya vakawanda rinodyiwa. Zvinosuruvarisa nhasi matatu chete porcelain fekitari muRussia ushande zvakazara.

Lomonosov porcelain Factory, St. Petersburg: History uye rusarura

wedangwe fekitari reRussia porcelain iri muguta St. Petersburg. Gore nheyo dzaro - muna 1744-ndipo.

Pakutanga, boka rainzi Nevsky porcelain Manufactory. Kubva pakati pezana remakore XVIII uye kusvikira 1917 yainzi Imperial chirimwa, uye pashure pokuchinja - Hurumende. Muna 1925, iye akapiwa zita idzva: Leningrad porcelain Plant ainzi pashure M. V. Lomonosova. Mudimbudzirwa shanduro LPF akararama kusvika mazuva edu. Muna 2005, kuti chirimwa yakazozivikanwa seshanduro Imperial zvakare.

At pakuguma XIX remakore miziyamu yakavhurwa pamusha fekitari. By zvarayirwa chevaux Alexander III, hurongwa ose dzemhuri youmambo raifanira kuitwa mu makopi maviri - mumwe wakasara miziyamu ichi pavo. Saka, muunganidzwa wake nguva uye aigara achiudza nemabasa itsva. Hurumende Soviet vakachengeta miziyamu panguva LPF. Uyezve, panguva Second World War, kuunganidza ake ose akabviswa kuguta Irbit ari Urals.

In nguva Soviet, kuti Leningrad porcelain fekitari akanga reoriented kuti kweShanduro mukanyiwa svikiro unhu zvigadzirwa. Huge nhamba iri chirimwa yakabereka tableware, tii rinovira uye zvivezwa. Muna 20-30-ies ari fekitari basa nomukurumbira vemifananidzo Soviet: Ilya Chashnik, Nikolai Suetin uye Kazimir Malevich.

Kwenguva refu chirimwa rakashandisa hachizi muchimiro tsamba nhatu zvakanyatsobatana: LPF. Kubvira 1991, pasi Acronym akazviratidza siginicha: Made in Russia. Pari chirimwa anoshandisa hachizi itsva, iyo chinofananidzira maviri misoro gondo zvitema. Pamusoro gondo ane Imperial porcelain akanyorwa anaro - gore chirimwa nechigadziko (1744-s) uye zita reguta iri Chirungu (St. Petersburg).

Modern chirimwa zvinogadzirwa

Kusvika panguva Imperial porcelain Factory unobereka zvinopfuura zviuru 4 zvimwe zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana. The chakarondedzera zvigadzirwa zvikuru rakafara. Ivo:

• ndiro (kofi, Forogo, Banga Nechipunu uye tii);
• zvivezwa uye Zvidhori (semhuka, Genre, nokusagadzikana);
• tumabhodhoro netumidziyo;
• Mahwendefa uye nezvigadziko;
• Teapots uye kofi hari;
• mugs;
• magirazi;
• nemikombe uye saucers;
• efodya, uye zvakawanda.

zvigadzirwa zvose zviri akagadzirwa hwakasimba kana pfupa China, akashongedzwa emifananidzo (sub- uye kuri pachimedu). The kambani website yayo apo unogona kuverenga uwane mazita zvigadzirwa kugadzirwa kunoitwa Lomonosov porcelain Factory. Shop panguva fekitari (kambani) yakazaruka ose zuva kubva 10 kusvika 20:00. Store Address: Avenue Obukhov Defense, 151.

Sculpture of Lomonosov porcelain Factory

mukurumbira chaizvo porcelain Zvidhori, kugadzirwa pasi muchiso LFZ. Uye ano kwete chete, asiwo yekare, Soviet. Ekupedzisira anokosha kunyanya vateresi.

The chivezwa, akasikwa okudhindira ari Imperial chirimwa, nezvi- mifananidzo, akangwarira kudzidza mashoko ose, runako uye munhu akazvimiririra maitiro. The kambani pari pave zvose Genre uye semhuka chivezwa. Uyezve, ayo kurimwa zvemichina haana kuchinja kwerinopfuura zana remakore: zvose nhamba vatenzi rokuita noruoko.

Mukutanga ramakumi remakore chirimwa bhisikiti kudzokororwa mumabasa anoverengeka vakakurumbira Estonian muvezi Amandus Adamson (chaizvoizvo, "Kuberekwa Venus", "Dhimoni", "The kuchema mweya"). No zvishoma nomukurumbira munhevedzano zvivezwa akasikwa zvino pamusoro 1907-1917 nguva. Ichi dzakatevedzana rinonzi "Vanhu Russia". Munyori akawanda manhamba ayo aiva muvezi Pavel Kamensky. Muna 2007, ivo Imperial porcelain Factory anosikwa 36 (kubva 74) zvenzombe akatevedzana.

LPF: pamusoro 5 Zvidhori zvikuru zvinodhura

Panguva ino, vokuRussia (uyewo vagari dzimwe nyika post-Soviet) akamuka kufarira chaizvo porcelain yeSoviet. Kunyanya, kuti zvivezwa. On nzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana uye forum vateresi vanogona kutengesa kana kutenga figurine of Leningrad chirimwa.

We vakaongorora akawanda kudaro kushandiswa Indaneti zviwanikwa, uye akazivisa shanu zvikuru zvinodhura mari Zvidhori readopted kweSoviet:

• "Stepan Razin", 1960 (anofungidzirwa mutengo - 85 000 rubles).
• "Hooligan aine balalaika", 1970 (75 000 rubles).
• "Welder", 1970 (67 000 rubles).
• "The mukomana ne arufabheti", 1950 (65 000 rubles).
• "Vakula pamutsetse", 1950 (56 000 rubles).