Lituanika - Violet: kurima uye kuchengeta pamba

Kubva siyana kwemarudzi huripo violets nhasi uzambarskih nzvimbo inokosha inogarwa boka senpoliy-Trailers, ane mukurumbira chaizvo pakati mafeni mudzimba floriculture. On yakajeka mumiriri muchikwata ichi - mumaruva zvinomera ane zvekumwe zita Lituanika akagamuchira pashure anobudirira transatlantic ndege kubva America kuna Lithuania pamusoro chete mundege, ichakurukurwa rino. chiitiko ichi chakaitika muna 1933, uye achiyeukwa Lithuanian mwene F. K. Butene ndege akaita zita kucherechedzwa zita uye muchiso tsika. Saintpaulia Lituanika uye chichava chinhu tiikurukure.

General zvinhu tirera

Zvinoita unhu Trailers ndiyo Kuvapo elongated hunde uye muzvizhinji kuti "vokurera" kukura pochek-, riri namashizha axils. ehupfumi izvi kubvumira chirimwa kuti anotumbuka zvinenge kubvira nhungirwa vari yakaumbwa uye emauto akadzingwa mabasa parutivi nehoro, achitsiva -buda pamusoro mukuru kupukunyuka. Pane ampelnye gwenzi uye Trailers, dziya zvinozoita kupinda mureza, poluminiatyurnye, vakasiyana uye Micro-muchidimbu. Central kuti kutsunga akadaro kukura jira, pane yose zvigadziko. In mureza shanduro nayo zvichisiyana 3.8 5 cm poluminiatyurnyh - 2.5-3.8 cm kubva miniaturized - 1.2-2.5 m, microminiature - 0.6-1.2 cm.

Grade violets Lituanika rinoreva rakapetana poluminiatyurnym Trailers. Savvy florists vanoti Saintpaulia uyu akanaka uye kwezvokufuka, asi kunoda kuti kuchenjerera chaizvo kuteerera. Zvakavanzika tsika zvakakodzera dzokurima uye rupo maruva tsika zvicharatidza munyaya ino.

Meet Lituanika

Violet-karavhani Lithuanian vakasarudzwa Lituanika akakurumbira gustomahrovye guru nhungirwa ane zvishoma elongated petals, nowenyika vashoma dahlias. Chinoshamisawo ruvara maruva - pink uye Peach. Pamwe kumicheto pakati petals vari mavara zvikuru kwazvo, iyo inowedzera akaoma decoration chirimwa.

Munoshongedza rusvingo nzira yokubudisa uye rima mitema, dzine pubescent akanongedzera mashizha. An elongated hunde uye vokurera, marginalia zvinopa rupo maruva shrub hunokura kutsanya zvakakwana. Ona kuti basa rinokosha pakurera zvishongo miti anopindura kumira nokuda maruva, vachiratidza zvinobetsera pamakona mugwenzi uye munguva kupfuura hwomutambarakede kwezvakatipoteredza - uko havawani yakananga chezuva, asi zvikuru nyoro, diffused chiedza. Lituanika unoumba munhu zvakanaka yakakwirira, zvakanaka vachiwaridza nzira yokubudisa uye anogona kukura kuti anoyevedza kukura. Saka, funga pamusoro chii chichava kutsigira maruva, nomutsa.

kubereka vana violets

Kura Lituanika zvinogoneka kubva mashizha uye rooting pamusoro lateral awo, izvo pamusoro uterine pamakwenzi kukura zvakawanda. Rooting jira kana "marginalia" yakanakisisa lightweight unzenza pasi, chinokosha chikamu chiri vermiculite kana perlite. For zvinangwa izvi angashandiswa sphagnum chikwindi kana peat-mufudze piritsi, waakanga kare yakanyura mumvura kuti achazvimba, akakanya, zvakavhenganiswa perlite uye akaisa kutanga zvinhu (jira kana kutiza) iri zvichiguma sezvamunoita. Sphagnum gurwa zviduku, zvakanaka yakakanyiwa uye akaisa ari mudziyo, achizadza kuti vhoriyamu rechitatu. Pamwe akacheka banga rakapinza munhu uye kuchenesa parutivi nhungirwa kana misoro panosangana yabviswa yakaderera mashizha uye kupfeka Moss. Kukwanisa läpinäkyvä pabutiro firimu kana girazi kuti rooting kwakaitika nokukurumidza. Loose ivhu kuchaita aivabatsira uye mhanyisa kumera vana.

Kana mamwe varege kupenyerwa nokuvhenekera kwemashoko mumidziyo wakanaka midzi muna vaduku rosettes vakaumba pashure pemazuva 15-20. stepson kwakadaro kunogona vakasimwa akaparadzana muhari, achironga firimu kufukidza kwemazuva 4-6 kuti kuderedza kunetseka kuchinjana.

The yakanakisisa nevhu kuti turera violets vaiona musanganiswa peat uye perlite zvienzane migove, kureva. E. Zvinovaka Muviri, vakasununguka, nemhepo uye mvura nziyo.

Kutarisira mhuri violets

The hwaro kukura Lituanica sezvo zvose turera violets, ndiye paumbwe rosettes. Vanoita izvozvo nenzira dzakasiyana.

Somuenzaniso, unogona usimwe pakati sandara papepa iri mugaba kamwe vose vana vakaumba. Kana rooting amai jira yabviswa, uye dzinoumba guru vaizvambarara nzira yokubudisa gwenzi. Lituanika - Violet gwenzi, achiumba yokururamisa mugaba nomutsa, saka vanokwanisa nokuti anosarudzwa uye yakafara shoma.

Dzimwe nguva vana vanoverengeka Vakasimwa pamwe chete nzira yokubudisa nzvimbo kwenguva mbiya huru, vane dhayamita anofanira kanenge 30-40 cm. In nomuti kukura kwacho rokuumba nenguva achibvisa iri shizha axils mamwe "suckers" -rozetki. Kazhinji hwaro akanaka gwenzi ndivo misoro vaduku 3-5. By nezvishoma kuti mabukira dzinovaka zvinomera vanoumba zvinoshamisa, zvishoma akamutsa nemiti, vachiwaridza zvakanaka uye kwazvo maruva.

Chinodiwa kuti zvakakodzera iri rive dete mashizha, tiine symmetry mugwenzi. Kuti dzikurukure decoration mugumisiro zvakafanira kuti huru dzakanzi zvakafanana urefu, havana muchibudisira mashizha uye matavi vari haangazomanikidzi mumwe nokuda kwazvo gelled.

nokuisazve

Lituanika - Violet kukura nokukurumidza, uye kana zvakakodzera, zviri wakasimwa kuva hombe dhayamita mugaba. Nzira yakanakisisa ndinobvisa kutenda kubata nokuti haambotauri kukuvara. Excerpted aine clod panyika pakati mugwenzi ane hari itsva uye vazadze takagadzirira ivhu. On the mabukira vanobviswa mashizha, kusiya chete apical shoma. Kunomutsa paumbwe rosettes vechidiki uye zvaanopa simba chirimwa. Pashure transplantation senpoliy norupo akadiridza.

kuchengeta miti kuti hazvigoni wakasimwa

Dzimwe nguva vashoma Lituanika zvakaoma kana kuti zvisingaiti kuti nokuisazve, regai kumukuvadza. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, saizvozvo: ose 4-5 mwedzi, bvisa pamusoro paiva ivhu, nekuzadzisa itsva, uye kudzivisa kubereka vana pathogenic kasvisto, pamwedzi achidiridzira gwenzi simba mhinduro kubva manganese.

kudiridza

Lituanika - Violet unyoro-rudo, asi kunyanya achidiridzira kungatungamirira kuorera mazviri kumidzi. Kupwa yevhu pakoma tigume chirimwa. Naizvozvo, huru mitemo pana Lituanica achidiridzira ndiyo nemwero uye kakawanda. Kana paiva kukundikana chakaipa kudiridza mutinhimira resuscitate "kuomeswa" chirimwa uchawedzera mvura-biostimulant kugadzirira ( "Appin", "Zircon") - 1-2 anosiya muzana 100g. mvura. To kurega kunotanga kwemvura kana hurongwa waterlogging Violet shizha anopindura lethargy. Panyaya iyi, kuchera muti, ongorora kumidzi. Ndivo zvisvundu ruvara - indekisi akatanga kuorera mazviri rikurumidze. Kwakaita zvikamu midzi vanobviswa, kubatwa kumidzi yasara chero akambozvishandisa kuuraya utachiona - mhinduro kubva manganese zelenkoj chemishonga, neactivated charcoal kana kugadzirira inokosha - uye vakasimwa mamiriro enzvimbo itsva.

kudyisa

Lituanika - Violet, iyo Kuziviswa unopirwa mu bhuku - Anotumbuka refu uye rupo. Naizvozvo zvakafanira kuti zvokudya nayo, uye kutsigira decoration kudzivisa kuneta. The yakanakisisa fetiraiza vachengeti kuzivikanwa mwero nziyo, akadai "Kemira-Lux". A mhinduro rinogadzirirwa sezvinotevera: 20 g kugadzirira rakasanganiswa mu hafu ity mvura, zvino kuwedzera spoon pakati zvichizoita Kuisa pfungwa pachinhu 3 litres mvura. Panguva maruva uyu mhinduro kudiridza mbeu, rakatumbuka pamwe chakaipa kudiridza mvura. Zvinofanira kurangarirwa kuti zvokudya miti mukuru chete, vechiduku nehoro hamutsvaki fetiraiza.

Ndivo mitemo zvinokosha yaikura violets. Lituanika anogona kuva huru kushongedzwa kumba kwako.