Inoculation remazambiringa kwematsutso. Muzambiringa kusonanidzwa Michina

Kukura mazambiringa pachavo mubindu rangano - vamwe kunonakidza uye anobatsira, asi kunoda kushanda nesimba uye kutarisirwa. Uyezve, kubvira nguva nenguva zvakakodzera kuti nzira dzakadai kusonanidzwa, iyo inoshandiswa kugadzirisa kana kutsiviwa gwenzi mumwe mhando vamwe. Munyaya ino tikatarisa kuti mushonga unoitwa remazambiringa mumatsutso uye muchando.

Chii mushonga

Vaccination - inzira mazambiringa maberekero, umo chikamu chirimwa iri zvaitambidzwa kupukunyuka hunde kana mumwe. Chikamu kuti ndibatanidzwe anonzi scion. Chirimwa, izvo rakabudisa mushonga - chawo ichi.

Old siyana pamwe zvachiri ndiyo nguva dzose pasi uye musoro - siyana itsva, iyo anoramba pachake zvachiri. Zvinoguma imwe muviri pamwe zvinhu kuri mune zvakasiyana mhando. Kazhinji iri pegwenzi kupa mhando inoverengeka mazambiringa, vane yakasiyana ichiibvira uye noruvara michero. The zvichiguma gwenzi inonzi bouquet.

Sei ndinamatidzwe mizambiringa

mubvunzo uyu afarira winegrowers vechiduku vakawanda. Zvinogona kucherechedzwa vamwe zvayakanakira muzambiringa kusonanidzwa :

- ndibatanidzwe miti zvibereko zvakawanda nezvake. Nemhaka nzira iyi, iyo boka idzva rokutanga remazambiringa mhando vachaonekwa raitevera gore pashure kudyara.

- nhomba mumakwenzi kwakawedzera yauinayo. Dzimwe mazambiringa anopa makuru Masvinga uye zvibereko.

- kusonanidzwa kuwedzera ichiibvira vamwe mazambiringa mhando.

- Imwe mukana kuvhiyiwa kwakadaro: inzira kukuru nokukurumidza chokuwanziridza kuti zvakaoma kurimwa, mashoma uye zvishoma mhuka.
Uyezve, mumwe mujenya kunobva nharaunda, izvo pachamera akatenga ichangotanga kumera.

In rwezasi, mazambiringa vari kupinzanisa pamudzi hurongwa yakanga husingakwanisi phylloxera. aphid ichi chinoramba nemidzi muto wemazambiringa uye anozvidya, apo anogona kukuvadza kwete chete midzi, asi mashizha. Nokuda kwaizvozvi mugwenzi hunooma uye anofa. Inoculation remazambiringa kumaodzanyemba nharaunda uye rinoshandiswa kuwedzera zvibereko uye kwemvura nemishonga zvirimwa.

Pakati vematunhu, apo ivhu iri havaratidzi vakapedzwa, muitiro wakadaro chinodiwa kubata mukuru mwando acidity.

In kuchamhembe kubereka mazambiringa inoculated kurebesa zvinoshingaira kukura.

Kugadzirira kuchekwa nokuti kusonanidzwa

To inoculation remazambiringa kwematsutso kana yechando kuti abudirire, unofanira kutarisira kwegadziriro kuchekwa. Nokuti nokuveza ravo rinoshandiswa chete akabereka muzambiringa, iro rine yeyero mashava ruvara. The kuhukura inofanira kuva vakasimba uye yakaoma. Most akakodzera kukohwa kuchekwa vari matavi izvo akamuka chibereko chomuzambiringa.

Zvikuru dhayamita uye pakureba kuchekwa. Vaiona mureza urefu vanenge 55 cm dhayamita - 12.6 mm. Cheka zvinofanira kucheneswa kubva laterals uye matavi anotandira, nepo kuva kungwarira kuti kukuvadza neitsvo. Zvadaro, vaviri vakatema akaita - wokutanga 0.5 masendimita pasi raiva pedyo nebundu, wechipiri 2-3 masendimita kumusoro. Nemizambiringa, dira jecha inochengetwa mugomba, iro rine kudzika anenge 60 cm. With veMubatanidzwa chando zvakafanira putira.

Chii chinodiwa kuti inoculation remazambiringa kwematsutso

Inoculation remazambiringa kwematsutso runotanga chokushandisa pakugadzirira. Care zvinofanira kutorwa kuti miti uye nebanga akanga wakarodzwa. Hapana zvokushandisa vakava kungopotsera, zvakanakisisa kuzvichengeta nyaya dzavo. Vasati inoculation zvinofanira disinfected ne doro uye panguva nokushanda regai kuisa pasi.

Vine rinobviswa okuchengetera kuti vhiki asati nzira. Kuchekwa nokuti kusonanidzwa chinotangira mumatsutso namazambiringa chikamu haana kucheka kunoitwa pakarepo pamberi oparesheni. Kunzvimbo maitirwo dzavo aunze wakaputirwa nyoro burlap.

Ko mushonga

Autumn kusonanidzwa muzambiringa kunoitika nenzira iyi. Chokutanga, vakakomba tsaru nemidzi vakachera tsime. Zvino unofanira kucheka zvose zvayo zvemuchadenga nhengo, zvikamu vakatorwa ari chinhambwe masendimita 10 kubva pasi. Uise vendu inofanira mvere, kwete damage zvipukanana uye zvirwere. Shtamb zvokune kubva kare nemakwati uye kubatwa aine-muzana matatu mhinduro yemhangura sulfate. Zvino unofanira uritsemure kupinda gomba uye vemabhuku shank uye wakananga achikanganisa. Zviri nani kushandisa cheka pamwe neitsvo mbiri. Pakangotanga batanidza akasuma kupinda incision, mukomboni anofanira kuchiisa rinoparadza rakacherwa kubva polyethylene firimu, uye kugadzira twine. Zvino unofanira kusunungura yakapoteredza hunde, moisturize uye yakafukidzwa nevhu, kumusoro chifukidziro firimu pamwe chete buri. Varambe unyoro uye kudzivirira chando, unogona kuisa mamwe majekiseni kumanikidza ivhu. Inoculation remazambiringa mumatsutso uye chirimo kunoratidzwa ndechokuti chirimwa munguva iyi inofanira anodzivirira nechando.

Inoculation remazambiringa muchando

Winter kana pakombiyuta, kusonanidzwa mazambiringa anogadzirwa nguva kubva February kusvika April. Kwakadaro kuvhiyiwa kunogona kuitwa zvakananga muhofisi yenyu, saka zita.
Chokutanga, unofanira kuwana kubva miti chitoro uye ita kuti dzifambirane zvikamu pamusoro kumidzi. Cheka vanofanira soka mumvura panguva mukamuri tembiricha. Soka navo saka: chawo - mazuva matatu privoynye - zuva. Pashure soaking kuchekwa disinfect ane mhinduro kuti potassium permanganate. Kuti kuwedzera kwemasayendisiti upenyu, zvakakodzera kuti 1 miniti kuti vakuchidzire rokumusoro zvikamu Nehunde mumvura ine tembiricha kuti 50-60 inegumi.

Kusonanidzwa zvakafanira kuti kusarudzwe mumwe chawo uye scion zvakafanana dhayamita ndoita oblique zvidimbu. Achibatsirwa Tabs, akadzidambura, scion kwakabatana wemari. Chirimwa ndiyo nzvimbo inoculation zvakafanira kusungira firimu, ipapo kuisa seedling iri nyoro sawdust. Kukwanisa aiswe noushamwari nzvimbo. Kana chando kusonanidzwa mazambiringa yaitwa nemazvo, mazuva zvino pashure 15-20 dzinogona kuisirwa seedling.

Kana iwe hameno havadi mazambiringa siyana, kukura munzvimbo yenyu, kana kuti muti wakaremara, regai kumhanyira iye yokudzura. Kunze maererano Michina muchando kana mumatsutso majekiseni ramazambiringa vachikubvumira kutsiva mumwe wayo kwemarudzi vamwe, kuti adzorere ukama chirimwa, uye nokukurumidza hunopararira anokosha asi isingawanzowanikwi.