Alexander Ostrovsky "A Kunobatsira Post": pfupiso pebindu, vanonyanya kutaurwa

Mumwe zvikuru Russian munyori wemitambo Alexander Ostrovsky ndiye. "Kunobatsira" (Pfupiso chigadzirwa ndiyo nyaya pakudzokorora uku) - chimedu kuti anopindura nzvimbo akakurumbira pabasa rake. Rakabudiswa muna 1856, asi pamberi zvesimba mu yemitambo yakaitwa chete pashure makore manomwe. Kune akawanda anozivikanwa pavaipfuura kubudiswa basa. Chimwe chezvinhu mukurumbira - basa Zakharova pamwe A. Mironov, mumwe mukuru mabasa.

Time uye nzvimbo

Old Moscow simba vamwe mabasa ake yakakurumbira akasarudzwa munyori wemitambo Ostrovsky. "Kunobatsira" (pfupiso yacho kutamba vanofanira kutanga kutsanagura vanonyanya kutaurwa mangwanani, nekuti Danho ichi muverengi ajaira navo uye kudzidza pamusoro hunhu hwavo uye munzanga) - basa hakusi kurwadziwa.

Unofanirawo kuteerera zviitiko - makore Mambo Alexander II mangwanani. Yaiva nguva apo vanhu akanga kutanga kuchinja kukuru mune zvoupfumi, zvematongerwo enyika uye dzetsika. Izvi zvinofanira kugara kutakurwa mupfungwa kana kuongorora basa iri, sezvo munyori aita akaratidza mweya iyi shanduko chokurondedzera.

kupinda

A tenzi Tsanangudzo uye mifananidzo upenyu hwezuva nezuva uye upenyu mukirasi pakati chechokwadi Ostrovsky. "Kunobatsira" (pfupiso basa idzva iri munyori anofanira rwakakamukana vakawanda pagondobwe zvivanakire kupindirana kwemuvanzrira wezvirevo nemabviro kunzwisisa murwiyo) - kuridza umo unoratidza dzinokosha rokusika munyori wemitambo.

Pakutanga muverengi vakajairana protagonists nyaya: Vyshnevskim, ndonda mutana, uye mudzimai wake anokwezva wechiduku, netsa Pavlovnoy ndiro zvishoma kutamba. Kubva nhaurirano yavo zvinova pachena kuti vakaroorana noukama kusiya zvikuru anodikamwa: Anna Pavlovna kutonhora uye hanya pachinhu kumurume, iye akatsamwa kwazvo. Anovavimbisa naye rudo rwake uye kuzvipira, asi mukadzi wake achiri asingadi kubhadhara chinhu nezvake.

Zvarongwa chivande

Witty munzanga kutsoropodzwa pamwe dzisinganyatsooneki humour nounyanzvi aibatanidza mune mitambo vake Ostrovsky. "A Kunobatsira Post", pfupiso izvo zvinofanira vaisanganisa nokuda rairatidza chokwadi chokuti riwedzere nekuda kukura rangano - basa riri kuonekwa imwe zvomunda yemunyori basa. Pakutanga chiito anogona kunzi netsa Pavlovnoy kugamuchira rudo tsamba kubva murume akwegura, zvisinei, akanga kare akaroora. mukadzi Dodgy anosarudza arange usina kufukidzwa suitor.

The pakuonekwa vamwe vatambi

Ostrovsky kuti kutamba simba kukura pebindu, ane ritaure vachiseka evanhu zvakaipa eboka pakati. In aripo basa muverengi kujairana hwokufananidzira vamiririri guta muboka revatungamiriri, aimiririra Vyshnevskogo pasi, uye Yusov Belogubov.

Chokutanga akura kwemakore, saka ari ruzivo mufambiro zvekufamba, kunyange zvazvo zvidzidzo ayo zviri pachena kwete chinhu chinoshamisa. Zvisinei, ane chivimbo pamusoro webasa pane unozvikudza kwazvo. Wechipiri omurume naye zvakananga. Iye muduku uye zvishoma ruzivo Saka, Belogubov pachake anobvuma kuti hazvina chaizvo ainyatsoziva kuverenga nokunyora. Kunyange zvakadaro, jaya iri kuenda kuti zvakanaka kuronga upenyu hwake; ari aiming kumusoro mabharani uye kuva nemba.

Ari vaiona Danho Yusova pamutemo zvikumbiro kuona pamusoro kusimudzirwa ake, uye akavimbisa kuti kudzivirira kwake.

unhu Zhadova

Ostrovsky rizivikanwe Russian mabhuku kuti vakapa maberere pakati Portraits nenguva yenhoroondo ano. Muzukuru Vyshnevskogo mufananidzo yakawanikwa kubva munyori ari kunyanya mavara.

Uyu murume wechidiki anogara mumba babamunini vake, iye Zvisinei, chinangwa vabudirire rusununguko, nekuti akashoora upenyu hwemhuri yake uye boka racho. Uyezve, sezvo kuwanika kusekwa ake Belogubov chake murombo ruzivo kuverenga uye kunyora. Uyewo, muverengi anodzidza kuti jaya asingadi kutakura dema Pisarsky basa pasi murayiro Yusova.

Nokuti vakadaro yakazvimirira nzvimbo babamunini anoda kubvisa womunun'una wake pamba, saka iye pachake akaedza kurarama kwenguva diki muhoro. It nokukurumidza inojeka uye chikonzero maitiro ichi: Zhadov anoudza tete vake kuti akanga achienda kuroorwa uye vanogara basa ravo.

Sekuru kupopotedzana muzukuru wake

"A Kunobatsira Post" - mutambo, iyo inobva pfungwa yokurwisana pakati vechiduku uye vakuru zvizvarwa. Pfungwa iyi yaiva munyori mubumbiro chikamu basa achidonongodza musiyano inokosha iri Zvavaitenda Zhadova uye vashandi asekuru vake vokutanga.

Saka, Yusov akaratidza kusagutsikana nebasa rake uye akaratidza tariro kuti Vyshnevky aendese ukashora maonero aaiita basa. Ndicho akataura yokurwisana anouya kwokupedzisira pfungwa pachimiro rakavhurika kunetsana babamunini uye muzukuru. Wekutanga ndisingadi Zhadov akaroora musikana murombo, asi jaya Chokwadi, haadi bvumidza. Pakati pavo pane chisimba kupopotedzana, pashure iyo Vyshnevsky angavatsugudusa muzukuru wake naye kutyora ukama. Iye anodzidza kubva Yusova kuti mwenga Zhadova - mwanasikana chirikadzi murombo, uye vabvume rokupedzisira kwete kupa mwanasikana wake kwaari.

magamba itsva

Kurwisana yekare uye nemiitiro itsva nounyanzvi anoratidzwa mumabasa ake Ostrovsky. "Kukura nzvimbo" (zvidimbu ongororo anogona kupiwa sezvi- vadzidzi mabasa okugadzira zvinhu munyori wemitambo, sezvo chiratidzo ake basa) - basa umo pfungwa iyi anomhanya kuburikidza chokurondedzera. kuita kwake rworudyi yechipiri isati vataura Yusov aitya nokuda ushingi uye audacity ouduku ano uye wokupemberera upenyu nezviito Vyshnevskogo.

In chiito wechipiri, munyori anotanga vatambi vatsva - Kukushkina chirikadzi uye mwanasikana, Yulia, kuna Belogubov kuroorana, uye Pauline, vadiwa Zhadova. Vasikana vaviri zivo, zvakare mano, uye mai vavo achifunga chete pamusoro mamiriro ezvemari pakati paavo vanoda kuwanana.

Pamupikicha ichi, munyori wokutanga kunounza vatambi pamwe, uye kubva kukurukura kwavo tinodzidza kuti Polina anoda Zhadova pachokwadi, asi ichi hakutadzisi naye kubva kufunga nezvemari. Zhadov zviroto chete yakazvimirira upenyu, uye kugadzirira matambudziko emari, chii chiri kuedza kurovedza uye nomuroori.

Description Kukushkin

Kukushkin munyori ishiri mukadzi anobatsira: hakusi kutya vakasununguka-mafungiro gamba. Iye anoda batanidza roora wavo uye anovimbisa Yusova uyo akamunyevera kubva kumuchato kuti Zhadov achiita noushingi nokuti chokwadi kuti ndiye chete, asi muchato, vanoti, izvozvo achagadzirisa.

chirikadzi vanoremekedzwa panyaya iyi zvikuru anofunga muupenyu huno, pachena, kubva rwangu ruzivo. Pano zvakafanira kuona pakarepo chinokosha musiyano pakati hanzvadzi mbiri kana Julia haadi Belogubov uye kunyengera maari, kuti Pauline pachokwadi kuda kwake chikomba.

Njodzi vacho pagore

Mutambi mukuru mutambo Ostrovsky "A Kunobatsira Post" Zhadov akaroora rudo kumukadzi waaida, asi izvo neDare kukura muduku kwaari. Paulina angada kugara kuzara uye kugutsikana, asi muchato wakaziva nenhamo uye urombo. Akanga kugadzirira mhando youpenyu, akavapindurawo, mwoyo Zhadova.

Izvi ndizvo zvatinodzidza kubva pachiitiko mune muresitorendi, apo gore papera wekuita vanonyanya kutaurwa zviri kutamba. Izviwo pamwe Belogubov Yusov, uye kubva kukurukura kwavo muverengi anodzidza kuti zvinhu zvakare kuenda zvakakwana, sezvo haana kuzeza kutora pfumbamuromo mabasa avo. Yusov anorumbidza wadhi ake, uye Zhadova vanoseka nekuti akanga asina kumutswa pachake kuvanhu.

Belogubov rinopa iye mari uye patronage, asi Zhadov vanoda kurarama nokutendeseka basa, uye saka vakazvidza uye vakatsamwa anoramba kupa. Zvisinei, akanga kwazvo zvakaipa chaizvo paupenyu kugadzikana, anonwa, ipapo zvepabonde kicks naye kunze tavern.

domesticity

tsananguro dzechokwadi upenyu nepakati-kirasi aripo ari kutamba "A Kunobatsira Post". Ostrovsky, rangano mabasa kusiyanisa zvakavimbika mufananidzo mamirire mananara evanhu chokwadi pamusoro pezana-namapfumbamwe remakore, chaizvo dzinonyatsotiratidza raibudisa mweya kwezera rake.

Chiito chechina kutamba Rakakwanira kunyanya jades upenyu hwemhuri. Pauline anonzwa vasafara squalid ezvinhu. Ndiyo zvikuru acutely kunzwa urombo hwake nokuti kuti hanzvadzi yake anogara vabudirire zvizere, uye murume wake kukuvadzisa zvakasimba. Kukushkin rinokurudzira mwanasikana wake kuti mari kubva kumurume wake. Pakati paro uye kudzokera Zhadova kuenda kukakavara. Ipapo Pauline, vachitevera muenzaniso mai vake, anotanga mari kubva kumurume wake. Anokurudzira kuti atsungirire urombo, asi kufamba, uye ipapo Pauline chinonzvenga, asi anodzoka Zhadov wake shure uye takasarudza kuenda babamunini vake kukumbira nzvimbo.

kuguma

Zvisingatarisirwi nemagumo anofadza rinopedzisa mutambo "A Kunobatsira Post". Ostrowski, mumwe Genre iyo - zvikurukuru mutambo, aigona kunyange chinosetsa yokunyora nokudhirowa dzinoratidza evanhu uipi nguva yedu. In yokupedzisira, yechishanu chiito Zhadov nokuzvininipisa akakumbira basa panguva babamunini vake, asi mhinduro ekupedzisira, pamwe chete Yusov vanotanga vanomuseka nokuti akatengesa nheyo dzake kuti vararame vakazvimirira uye vakatendeseka basa, kwete kuba uye akatora fufuro. Vasafare jaya rinoti kuti pakati pechizvarwa ake, pane vanhu vakavimbika uyo anosiya vavariro yake uye kuzivisa kuti hamucharambi zveutera.

Pauline anoisa naye uye wake kusiya imba Vyshevskogo. Last kuona Zvichakadaro mhuri mutambo: nyaya yevarume Anna Pavlovna akacherechedza, uye anyadzisa murume wake kufara yacho. Uyezve, iye raparadzwa, uye Yusov akatyisidzirwa kudzingwa. The chigadzirwa anoguma Vyshnevskim chinoitika yakarohwa nechinhu chakaipa chinomuwira vaitirwa naye.

Saka, Alexander Ostrovsky ( "A Kunobatsira Post" munhu glaring muenzaniso) mumabasa avo nounyanzvi anosanganisa nhoroondo chaizvoizvo uye unopinza satire. Retold isu kutamba inogona zvakabayirwa vadzidzi vakawanda zvakadzama Kudzidza emunyori basa.