Liquidation plugging kuti maburi

Events, iyo inoshanda chinangwa kubviswa mvura yaunodya, anonzi cementing kana plugging kuti maburi. Basa rakadaro kuti kudzivirira aquifer kubva zvinobvira namakemikari kana bacteriological kusvibiswa pachiso. Plugging makomba rinoshandurwa kubva French "chivhariso".

Izvi izwi zvinoratidza kuti, ichishanda, iri pumped kuva mhinduro iyo inosimbisa matombo achiumba Eriya aitombotyawo uye isapinda keteni. Backfill zvaitwa, kana tsime dzakabvarurwa, izvozvo zvinogona kuitika nezvikonzero zvakasiyana-siyana. Sezvo mukuru ndedzinotevera:

• Source akazadzika ramangwana;
• hazvina kutorwa nehama dzazvo kana akasiyiwa;
• zvikonzero Geological;
• rwokugadzira zvikonzero;
• zvikonzero dzezvakatipoteredza kana kwesayenzi.

Description plugging mhando

Kana uchida mashoko akawanda nehanya Geological zvikonzero, tinogona kutaura kuti iyi nyaya, mvura yaunodya angangova kurega kuita basa rayo, iri kazhinji pamusana Geological kwendangariro. Technical zvikonzero - iyi ndiyo nyaya apo mvura yaunodya kwenguva refu asina kuchengetedzwa.

Nerumwe, unogona kuita kutyorwa unyanzvi zvinodiwa panguva kuchera. Basa aigona kuitwa nokushandiswa kukodzera zvinhu, nguva refu vasina kuita kugadziridza uye yokuzvigadzirisa kuitwa. plugging matsime rinoitwa kunyange panyaya apo yaunodya taisa kwenguva pfupi kushandiswa.

Chikonzero kuchaitwa mvura yaunodya

Kana tsime vadzidza chimwe Mapato zvakatendeka pamusoro apa, zvinofanira kubviswa, nokuti pane Zvinogoneka kuti aquifers achaparadzwa kuchena, uye vanogona kushandiswa nevamwe diversions. Pashure pokuverenga "Subsoil Mutemo", unogona kuwana chii inodzidzisa vanofanira nechokwadi kubviswa anokonzera uye kuchengeteka mvura yaunodya.

Rules basa

In kushandisa plugging nyanzvi vanofanira kushandisa nemitemo liquidation plugging matsime, ivo anoratidza kudikanwa patani basa. Panguva iyi zvakafanira kuwana pasipoti, rine mashoko pamusoro mhando unodzivirira mamiriro, kunogona kuvaka kana Kusviba caisson. Zvinyorwa unogona kuwana parameters uye zvechadenga zvisingakuvadzi Unit, uyewo asipo kana kuvapo pachivande nzira.

Next unofanira kuita kudzidza, unonzi kutema. Somugumisiro zvichiita kuona kudzama wetsime, kuongorora mamiriro ari casing, uye zvakawanda zvakananga, masvingo. izvi zvose zvinogona kunzi dzokororo kunobva. Plugging pamusoro matsime chitubu inofanira pamwe tsanangudzo chikonzero, ipapo basa kuchaitwa muchikwata.

Nechomumugwagwa mukomberedzo pamusoro panobva-rutsoka vakachera gomba upamhi anofanira kuva 1 m. Masendimita 30 pamusoro pasi kupikidura unofanira kuparadzwa casing. Drilling midziyo achaita munosuka kunobva dzimwe zvinhu uye marara.

Technology basa

Mitemo liquidation plugging matsime dzinosanganisira Implementation kuti disinfection uye rinsing mvura yaunodya chaizvo dambudziko. The Sefa Mbiru anofanira kufukidzwa norukangarabwe kana akapwanyika ibwe akazara udzamu. Next, akagadzirira uye akadurura simende. Kana mvura ane zvinoorora udzamu, zvekupfakira uye cementing anogona Alternate.

Nokushandiswa esimende akadurura muromo ipapo vakatakura doro stub. Liquidation plugging pamusoro makomba kunopa vanonetseka ibwe backfill pamutsago. Zvinofanira kuva pazasi penyika pa 50 cm. The pamusoro rukoko zvingaite vadanana kana kongiri dira, zvichaita kuvimba chinangwa kushandiswa ramangwana. The mukunopera chichava mvura yaunodya kubva mazita ongororo.

Kana uchida tsime wokuurayira

Tsvikinyidza uyewo aquifer anotanga they gush. Nokuti ichi chiso nevezera anofanira ngazviwedzerwe mu-situ nevezera zviratidzi vakanga vakapfuura. Kana tsime scored 5 mita tsime hwokugadzira mukuru arambe achirema Urume zvinofanira pumped mariri. The zvachose kurema ichi vanofanira kuumba kumanikidzwa yakakwirira zvichienzaniswa kuti kuchengetwa vari aquifer.

Jamming achabvisa tsaona uye kubvisa nemigumisiro yayo, kubvisa mukana dzokororo. Pashure pokupedza gadziridzo Technical zvinwiwa pumped, kuitwa Flushing, chete pashure kunobva inogona kushandiswa zvakare. Dzimwe nguva kuuraya rinoitwa zvakasimba, pane ichi kana tsime havazokwanisi kushandisa mamwe.

plugging rwakadaro makomba kungasanganisira kushandiswa kwemakemikari kana zvipenyu nzira, muchiitiko ichi kunobva haringavi dzakakodzera kushandiswa. In asi uye grout zvinogona kushandiswa pane kwakajairika mhinduro. Dzimwe nguva zvakakodzera uye pamwaka torpor, umo kana gadziriro vakapedzwa mvura, uye caisson iri insulated. chiitiko nerudzi rwayo kuitwa Suburban nzvimbo.

Kuramba dzakasiyana mabasa

Mitemo liquidation plugging matsime zvinangwa zvakasiyana-siyana dzinosanganisira kushandiswa methodologies siyana. Somuenzaniso, kana tsime rakanga rakaoma, kunogona kugutsa mumadhaka kana ivhu kukandira yose udzamu. Engineering-Geological, hydrogeological, Kartirovochno Geological uye matsime exploratory kuti kare vakashumira chinangwa chavo uye vasina kwakaguma nemigumisiro yakanaka, inogona kubviswa ndeyokuwana pombi.

Kana pashure pakupera kuita evanhu kwakadaro hakusi zvichibvira, chinofanira muzadze wellbore jecha yakachena uye ivhu overlying mugove rikakandwa, dira ivhu kana simende dhaka. Liquidation plugging matsime zvinangwa zvakasiyana-siyana, kana ichi chinangwa kugutsa utsanana-epidemiological basa.

Maererano navo, pasi plugging matsime uye kugadzirwa kuti kuvapo refu zvakakwana. Vanogona nhema wakaderera, kuti silted kana kuvharidzirwa. Panyaya iyi, pakushambwa anogona kuitwa nemvura kana madhaka kubudikidza kuchera chokushandisa. The tsime iri yazara chlorinated mvura, bwuchasiyana akaenzana katatu Vhoriyamu Houses to Rent.

Kana mvura mukati aquifer, zvinofanira yakachena jecha aguta, bhuku zvinofanira kuenzana Vhoriyamu wellbore mukati aquifer. Yokumusoro Chikamu yakazara ivhu mhinduro huchikandwa uye nekuumbanidzwa nevhu, mumwe grout inogona kushandiswa pane kwakajairika mhinduro.

The liquidation matsime chitubu

Plugging matsime chitubu kungasanganisira kushandiswa ivhu uye tampons. Kuti aite izvi, kushandisa mafuta nevhu, apo pasina tsvina. Nokuti iyo wakatambudzika ane stirrer, uye kubva kunoguma dombo rakungurutswa marozari, pakukura nerimwe zvinofanira kuenzana goona.

The marozari aoma, nokuti kuti vanofanira kusiya muzuva. Vari ipapo Vakaisa kugadzirwa 15 inokwana zviyero panguva. Dzimwe nguva balls kuwira kuburikidza bailer mukati, pakupedzisira iro rinofanira vharafu kuvhura kunze. Kana kushandisa nzira iyi, mabhora havasi kwerubwinyo rwakagara rwuripo akaomeswa. Mumwe kushumira zvakanaka nekuumbanidzwa, apo nomutopota unomutswa. Kukwirira chubhu inofanira kusvika 1.5 m.

Nzira yechipiri kubvisa chitubu

Plugging chitubu mhando matsime zvinogona kuitwa achishandisa chesamende mhinduro wakagadzirwa rinokosha rwokugadzira. Vamwe vanodavira kuti nzira yokutanga haisi kudaro nokukurumidza. Zvisinei, mashoko aya zvakaipa. Pashure pezvose, dzimwe nguva zvinoda duku plugging. Asi kana tsime haasisina kushandiswa, ipapo ayo liquidation vanofanira ita kongiri. Kana mvura yaunodya kwechinguva inofanira muzvikamu, unofanira kushandisa tampons, inonzi packers. Kushandiswa pachidzidzo nematombo, izvo akasiyana nokuvapo kana kusavapo pores uye makatsemuka. Pamusana kwavari, unogona kutarisa unhu cementing padombo.

mhedziso

Nokuti kuita grouting vachada zvimwe zvokushandisa, ndiko - resimbi tamper, pombi uye boora nenyere. The pombi kunodiwa kupomba simende slurry kubudikidza mapaipi chibooreso kuti kudzikiswa kusvika pasi.