Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya mune mazino

Zuva rimwe nerimwe madzinza anopa mishonga miviri kusvika gumi, kunyanya, kune avo varwere vanotambura nekudzimba kana kurwadziwa mumeno. Nyanzvi dzinokurudzira zvakasimba kushandiswa kwemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya mune mazino, asi yakarurama here? Pamwe neizvi, migumisiro yezvidzidzo zvezvipatara zvinoratidza kuti kushandiswa kwemishonga yakadaro haifaniri. Ngatiedzei kuona kuti ndiani akarurama uye ndiani asiri. Chii chinonzi mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya: anobatsira kana kukuvadza?

Iyo yakave isina nguva yakavanzika yokuti kushandiswa kusina musoro kwemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya kunovanza njodzi dzakadai sokuderedza huwandu hwehutachiona hwemagetsi, kuonekwa kwemazino ehutachiona uye vamwe. Izvi zvakataurwa kwemakumi emakumi emakumi emakore, uye pasinei nekukurukurirana kwakadaro kwenguva refu kwechinetso, ichiri kukonzera kutarira kwevanhu.

Nhasi, zvakasiyana-siyana mabhuku eongorori aripo, achitsanangura migumisiro yemamiriro ezvinhu apo mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya mune mazinyoresheni yakashandiswa zvisina kunaka. Muzvinhu zvakadai, kudana kwakagadzirwa nokuda kwekushanda kwavo kwakarurama, zvose mukurapa mazino uye mumishonga. Kunyange zvakadaro, zvinoratidzika kuti vamwe vanachiremba vemazino vari kudzivisa mhirizhonga idzi, uye vanoramba vachishandisa maantibhakitiriya sapakutanga.

Chinangwa chikuru chemazino wemazuva ano ndechekudzivirira matambudziko asina kunaka ekugadzirisa mazino. Anonyatsoziva kuti zvizhinji zvezvinetso zvinomuka mumuromo wemunhu zvinokonzerwa nehutachiona, izvo zvinoita kuti kushandiswa kwemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya.

Zvechokwadi, chirevo chokuti vanachiremba vanorwisa maantibioti zvinenge zvisina kururama. Kunyange mabhuku ezvokurapa anoratidza kuti maantibayoti anenge achingodiwa. Mukutaura, murwere iye pachake haana kupesana nemishonga iyi, nokuti mushure mokunge agamuchira iwo anonzwa zviri nani zvikuru.

Kazhinji, mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya mune mazino inorayirwa kune zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana zvepanguvaontal, kupindira kwekupedzisira, uyewo nekuvhiya maxillofacial. Nzira dzinonyanya kuzivikanwa ipenicillin uye yakafanana nayo inoridillin. Chiremba wese ane ruzivo anonyatsoziva kuyerwa kwe penicillin, kutyisa uye mutengo. Kunyange zvakadaro, kuwedzerwa kwehuwandu hwekushandiswa kweimwe mishonga kunokonzerwa nekutenda kuti mishonga yemazuva ano inodhura inoshanda uye inobudirira. Aya maonero anobva pane izvo zviripo zvekutengesa data, semamwe mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya inoshandiswa mukurapa mazino, semagumisiro ezvidzidzo zvechipatara akaratidza kuti haabatsiri kana kuti anokuvadza.

Chirwere chinonyanya kuwanda chinoda kurapwa maantibhakitiriya chirwere chisingaperi.

Zvirwere zvepodontic zvinokonzera apical periodontium uye dzino maspp. Iyo mishonga inobatanidzwa mukugadzirwa kwemamwe mazino mazino, mushure mekunge inova chimiro chechivara, chinonyanya kugadzikana kune caries uye kukuvadzwa kwekukuvadzwa uye kuiswa chisimbiso. Kukanganisa kwakadai kunogona kutungamirira mukurwadziwa kukuru nekuputika. Izvo zviri mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, kazhinji inoshandiswa mushonga unorwisa mabhakitiriya mukurapa mazino. Kana iwe usingatori mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya munguva, saga, kuputika kwemapfupa emapfupa mumusoro wezino dzino uye zvimwe zvinhu zvisingafadzi zvinogona kukura.

Chero zvazviri, kushandisa maantibioti, unofanira kuyeuka mamwe mitemo anokosha zvikuru:

- mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya inofanirwa kunge inopinda mukati moutachiona;
- kukanganiswa kwemishonga kunofanirwa kuenderana nekurapa imwechete;

- zvakakosha kuderedza midzi yemigumisiro yebhakitiriya nemuviri;

- zvakakosha kufunga nezvehutano hwakanaka hwehutano uye hunobatsira.

Vamwe vanachiremba vanoshandisa anesthetics mune mazinyore pamwe nemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya, vamwe vanoita pasina vekupedzisira, vamwe vanoporesa varwere vasina chirwere.