Leo Anninsky: Biography uye pikicha

Anninsky mabhuku mutsoropodzi Lev anozivikanwa zvidzidzo vake mananara wepanguva tsika. mabhuku ake uye ongororo muenzaniso mabhuku ano dzinonetsa, uyewo chete kunakidzwa kuverenga hunoshamisa mutauro uye akapfuma ndeechokwadi hwaro.

mhuri

Anninsky Leo akaberekwa mumhuri imwe dzinonakidza. baba vake - Alexander Ivanov-Anninsky, pakutanga Don Cossack, aishanda somudzidzisi chesekondari, mumwe mugadziri pa Mosfilm. Amai, Anna Alexandrova, aibva mumhuri wokuUkraine vaJudha. Yemadzibaba sekuru aiva mudzidzisi stanitsa. simba Soviet kudzinga nayo, uye akaita izvozvo zvisingaiti kushanda kuchikoro. Akanyora asati afa, nyaya azvo, iyo appends Lev Aleksandrovich nhasi wokutanga. Anninsky anoti ndiye chitarisiko wake munyika vanosungirwa chimurenga. Under mamwe mamiriro, vabereki, vanhu vakanga vari rakasiyana zvachose madenderedzwa uye nzvimbo, angadai asina zvakasangana. Uye nemhaka Revolution, vabereki vake akasvika Moscow, akadzidza, akasangana uye akasika mhuri. Kwechinguva baba aishanda somudzidzisi, uye pamberi hondo akashanda pana Mosfilm filming murongi. Nhasi aizonzi munhu mugadziri. Muna 1941 iye zvakazvipira mberi uye akaenda chinoshayikwa.

udiki

Nzvimbo yechizvarirwo nokunyora mabhuku April 7, 1934. Leo Anninsky, makore okutanga, iyo yaiitirwa rusununguko kutopedza, anoti vabereki anenge asingawaniki pamba. Vakafamba chaizvo panzendo dzebhizimisi uye basa. Loew akaenda kukireshi uye vakasununguka nguva aipedza muchivanze. The imba aiva raibhurari wakanaka, uye ake pauduku vakadzidziswa kuverenga. mabhuku akawanda uye zvakaumbwa maonero ake. Pakati mabhuku verenga apo Anninsky zvinokosha zvinoda, "Myths Ancient Greece" by A. Kuhn, mabasa NdiTolstoy Stevenson, Gorky, Belinsky. Uchiri kuchikoro, akakwanisa kuverenga zvakawanda mabasa kwouzivi akadai Kant, Hegel, Rozanov, Berdyaev, Shestov, S. Bulgakov, Fedorova nevamwe vazhinji. Ake philological rakapihwa vakaziva pazera duku uye kuti zvakasimba kuomerera pariri.

inotungamirwa

Kuchikoro, Leo Anninsky akadzidza zvakanaka, achibatsirwa kuverenga uye kudzidza, uyewo tinozvarwa rudo kudzidza. Kunyange chesekondari, akasarudza kuti rakapihwa ake - Russian mabhuku, uye zvaanofunga asina achinja kudaro kure. Iye kudzidza chikoro ane menduru yegoridhe, izvozvo akamubvumira kupinda Moscow State University, rorusununguko Philology nyore. Pano Anninsky aivawo mumwe vadzidzi yokutanga rokudzidza unongotaura. Apedza, akanga pachii kubvuma kupedza chikoro. Anninsky akabudirira vakapfuura napo bvunzo, asi kuramba zvidzidzo zvavo zvakanga zvisingaiti: muna 1959, bato achinja mararamiro uye kuramba zvidzidzo zvavo huri kugamuchirwa vaya kare vakashanda pamusoro kugadzirwa chete.

Tanga basa nzira

Saka, muna 1959, Leo Anninsky matanho sika nebasa nzira: anotanga kushanda mumagazini "Soviet Union". Ikoko akapiwa munhu hakunakidzi chaizvo basa - kunyora nemashoko anotsanangura kuti mapikicha mumagazini. mwedzi mitanhatu iye inorwadza tega chiratidzo ideologically zvakarurama, asi pakupedzisira akanga vanogumurwa kuti "sagona". Ipapo Anninsky uye anowana nhau mweya anotanga kunyora nhoroondo uye kutsoropodza zvinhu.

rokusika upenyu

Long nzira uri mutsoropodzi Leo Anninsky vane Biography zvawo kwakabatana akasiyana siyana uri, akatanga ari "mabhuku Gazette". Magazini iyi yaiva chikoro tenzi chaiye, uye yakakwirira nezvinotaurwa pamusoro "mabhuku" Lev Aleksandrovich usambobvumira pasi. Mushure kushanda pano kwemakore matatu, Anninsky anosiya mune mabhuku uye nounyanzvi magazini "Banner". Zvadaro, nenzira yake paiva nhau dzakadai "Ushamwari yemarudzi", "mabhuku Review", "Motherland", "Unyanzvi cinema", "Nguva uye isu". Panguva iyoyowo Anninsky akanyora nyaya dzakawanda uye bhuku wongororo mabhuku akasiyana-siyana uye anoshanda pane mabhuku makuru ari mabasa evanyori Russian siyana.

Vaaitonga kunze mabhuku, aivawo firimu uye mukuru nezvemaitiro shanduka tsika. Leo Anninsky akatora nzvimbo uye terevhizheni wenhau, aiva muvambi presenter zvirongwa pamusoro gwara "Culture" se "Copper sepombi", "Sirivha dema", "vakavandira hondo", "Kuvhima Shumba", "Simba Boys." Muzvirongwa izvi, mutsoropodzi anoita somunhu nyanzvi hwakarongwa panguva tsika, munhu storyteller zvinoshamisa uye munyori wenyaya. mafirimu ake mapurogiramu vane yakakwirira chaizvo ratings sezvo Anninsky teerera - iri rakasiyana nemamwe mafaro. Ndiye mumwe kupfuura zvakanaka kuverenga vanhu paterevhizheni yenyika uye ane tarenda kuti muzvakaratidzwa zviya vateereri kuti hunhu mune nyaya kana chiitiko.

Lev Aleksandrovich ari nhengo Writers 'Union uyewo, chikamu mabhuku mubayiro vaiongorora nyaya "Yasnaya Polyana".

mabhuku

Mabhuku mutsoropodzi Lev Anninsky, socheneniya izvo zvinobva 1956, anonyora nyaya kwete chete, essays uye ongororo, asiwo kwazvo basa-kudzidza pamusoro zvakasiyana vanyori uye tsika zviitiko. In zvachose, nhaka yake unyanzvi nhasi mabhuku anopfuura makumi maviri uye dzinopfuura chiuru nyaya. Chinonyanya chinozikamwa Mabasa Anninsky kwenguva refu basa upenyu uye basa Lva Tolstogo "Kuvhima Shumba," dzaivawo muchiitiko nokuda eponymous TV series, dzinonetsa uye oupenyu basa Nikolai Ostrovsky "Vimbiso pamwe pfungwa" mabhuku mashoma nezvevanyori - vakararama Nikolai Leskov "Leskov kwakaita sechishongo chomuhuro", "vatatu vevanyengeri." Vazhinji nhaka Lev Alexandrovich kumusoro mabhuku chaiko umo iye pamuviri upenyu chaihwo magamba upenyu Russian tsika eras dzakasiyana. Mabasa aya anosanganisira rinonzi "emaoko uye mapapiro" tsamba uye mabhuku 80-ies of 20 remakore, "Sirivha dema" pamusoro creators of Silver Age, uye ukama hwavo, "asi sixties uye isu" yeRussian cinema.

Mavhoriyamu mhuri yake 15

Kwoupenyu hwake Lev Aleksandrovich mberi basa sekuru ake uye akanyora nyaya mhuri yake. Rakava chido chake, basa kuti mhuri, rakapihwa. Leo Anninsky mabhuku vanonakidzwa kuverenga chizvarwa vanopfuura mumwe vagere munyika yedu, kunyange akanyora mavhoriyamu 15 pamusoro zvichaitirwa madzitateguru avo, uye basa iri pakutanga chete "kuti munyika kushandiswa", kureva kuti verenga mumhuri. Asi zvishoma nezvishoma, kubva paakaita nezvoupenyu hwemhuri, rondedzero iyi kwakasimbiswa kupinda mufananidzo munguva, uye zvingangodaro kuti munguva yemberi iri pedyo, basa iri vachaitwa pachena. Books pamusoro mhuri - hazvina chete Muronga zviitiko, zviri dzakaunganidzwa tsika dzemhuri dzakawanda, kudzidza vacho yemadzitateguru avo uye kuwana zvinhu uye magwaro pamusoro poupenyu vanhu vakasiyana nguva. Family Anninsky mukuru wake denderedzwa yaisanganisira hama zhinji kubva havagoni nababa vake. kudzidza semhuri Lev Alexandrovich ikava rakadzika kuongorora kunzwisisa nhoroondo ichikosha.

chinokudza

Panguva yake refu rokusika upenyu Lev Anninsky akapiwa mutongo zhinji. Pakati pavo vane mabhuku mibayiro yakawanda, kusanganisira Lermontov shoma Prize. Kornilov. Uyezve, iye ndiye muridzi wenyika mibayiro Taffy, iye Aleksandra Nevskogo "vanakomana vakatendeka Russia", iye Russian Federation Hurumende pasango zvenhau. Muna 1990, Lev Aleksandrovich akagamuchira Order "Badge Kukudzwa".

dzinonakidza zvinhu

Leo Anninsky nemakore mashanu starred ari firimu Tatyana Lukashevich "Foundling," izvo starred vatambi makuru akadai Robert Green, F. Ranevskaya, R. Plyatt. Akamuka chiduku basa mukomana uyo anoda kuva chiremba, ngarava, uye kunyange imbwa kumuganhu. Firimu akanga filmed vana akawanda, mumwe vakazoroorwa akava mutambi. Anninsky Uyezve, firimu vakaridza Elena Tchaikovsky, zvino nomukurumbira murairidzi mufananidzo Skating.

Lev Aleksandrovich akakwanisa kunzvenga miedzo yaitonga uye havana kuva nhengo dzebato kana mutevedzeri kana ane adherent yeChechi. All hwake akaramba rusununguko uye maonero ake panyika.

Leo Anninsky akararama upenyu hwake hwose nomudzimai wake, uyo dzaitenda zvaanofarira uye zvakare kwazvo mabhuku uye Makoronike mhuri yake. Today Lev Aleksandrovich pfunda. The Vaviri akabereka vanasikana vana, uyo Anninsky uye anoda kusiya nhoroondo yemhuri zvizere mavhoriyamu 15.