Aquarium Catfish, Changeling: tsananguro, Photo

Chanasma-shifter zvaizivikanwa ruzivo aquarists. hove ichi akasvika vanoda pemvura nyika pakati rokupedzisira remakore. Catfish iyi mhando vane rakasiyana kugona - Ivo kuyangarara dumbu kumusoro, Sehove akafa. Nokudaro basa zita ravo. Chete panguva kudyisa, anogara zvisingatomboiti nzvimbo dzose hove.

Chanasma-shifter: dzinogarisana

Vamiririri mhando Synodontis nigriventris ndezvaJehovha hurongwa Siluriformes, mhuri Mochokidae (bahromchatousye yokuzviparadzanisa carps). Pakutanga hove ichi akanaka kubva dzinopisa Africa. Kumba iye anogara munzvimbo kuvanzwira tsitsi vegetated pamusoro kuCameroon uye Congo. Most aiwanzowanika rechibharo Lekini uye Congo nzizi, mune makungwa hwakajeka uye yakachena mvura. MuEurope akwariyamu Catfish, Changeling (mufananidzo unogona kuona munyaya ino) akazviratidza muna 1950.

zvekunze zviratidzo

The zita Generic izvi Synodontis hove rinoreva "fused mazino" uye zita mhando nigriventris - ". Rima dumbu" Kazhinji, kuseri hove imwe pigmentation zvishoma zvasviba dumbu. It anovanda kubva hove dzinodya dzimwe dzinosiya uye shiri. Changeling - Catfish akwariyamu, izvo, kusiyana hove dzakawanda, kuva zvasviba dumbu. Izvi zvinobvumira hove kutamira zvachose pa pemvura. Sezvineiwo, izvo, kutamira pamwe masvingo akwariyamu, Catfish zvayaitenderera paguyo dumbu kuti girazi.

Changeling - chete Catfish, ane ganda anobviswa mhou kwamahwendefa. ganda rake rakasimba, zvemapuranga mucous secretion. Chanasma-shifter (mapikicha, hukuru anogona kuwanikwa eShanduro dzose akwariyamu) oblataet elongated, stocky, zvimwe flattened laterally muviri. Profile yokufeva dumbu iri zvishoma duku pane musana.

Kumusoro pane majoko matatu ndebvu (tactile). Pamusana kwavari, hove nezvatinovavarira zvakakwana mune pasi pemvura umambo. Eyes - guru. Roth - rezasi, vachibvumira Changeling anobudirira zvakafanana Foraging riri pazasi dziva uye mvura pamusoro.

The muswe zenze - munhu mapatya. Dorsal zenze ane mativi chimiro, ane simba rokutanga danda. The inonyanya ruvara - grayish-tsvukuruka pamwe mavara matema uye shava, ayo akapararira yose muviri uye zvimbi nenzira runobva nenzira.

Chanasma-shifter Black (mystus leucophasis), iyo anowanzonzi dema mhondi shato huru, rokutengesa chaizvo zvechienzi. Kuwedzera ruvara, zviri anenge chinhu akasiyana dzenhoroondo vamiririri Madzimabo - majoko ina barbels, izvo tinosvika kureba kupfuura hafu mutumbi, kuti simba dorsal zenze, hwakanga chikara muviri chimiro. The akwariyamu dema Catfish inokura kusvika makumi maviri masendimita, uye zviwanikwa ezvinhu muviri kureba anogona kunyange kusvika makumi matatu cm.

Sex kusiyana uye miganhu

Vanhukadzi Catfish-shifters vane yakakura makwapa, mukono dzinokwanisa slimmer uye duku pane mukadzi (6 masendimita nevakadzi - 9,5 cm). HRE kurarama akwariyamu makore anosvika gumi, kunyange zvazvo pane nyaya hwakareba Catfish.

Kana ukasarudza kutenga akadaro chakakura, unofanira kuziva kuti synodontis rine zvikuru zvinoshamisa ruvara, anokwezva muviri chimiro uye yakawanda chaizvo kukura, asi akwariyamu ranyura kwete kuchioneka. Izvi imhaka yavo tsika yokuvanda. Kana tangi haisi matumba zvakakwana, hove kunzwa kusagadzikana, ave lethargic uye basa.

gutsikana

Synodontis - kuva vane mwero iri kugutsikana. Zvisinei, unofanira kuyeuka kuti vari dzesango yavanogara zvakajeka uye akachena mvura, saka pamba ivo Anodiridza kuMudzidzisi parameters zvinofanira kusarudzwa:

• Kwazvakarerekera ph - 6,5-7,5;
• tembiricha - 24 ... + 26 ° C;
• mvura pokuoma - 4-15 °.

Chanasma-shifter, pikicha izvo unogona kuona pazasi, kudiwa mamwe mupise uye aeration kwemvura. Uyezve, zvinokosha kuita vhiki 30% mvura shanduko.

akwariyamu chishongo

Changeling - Catfish akwariyamu, ganda izvo haana mafupa kwamahwendefa. Uyezve, iye ane akatunhidzwa ndebvu uye miromo. Izvi zvose zvinoda chaizvo kutaura kuti kusarudza pasi. Hazvifaniri kuva zvakanyanya inopinza uye makuru. The yakanakisisa Ipfungwa anogona vakagumisa hurungudo kana zvinonyadzisa remurwizi.

Shure pamadziro akwariyamu, vanoisa nemiti. It Catfish iri usiku kunovhima. Nokuti chinangwa ichi, zvakakodzera zvirimwa mashizha rakaoma uye makuru. Muna nechekumberi inowanzopiwa wakaiswa chaiwo chakagadzirwa buri:

• mabwe makuru;
• miseve;
• zvedongo chubhu;
• driftwood;
• diki emaruva (kwete pasi).

Kutarisira inversion, zvakakodzera nguva nenguva kubata nayo nomumbure. Izvi zvinofanira kuitwa nokungwarira zvikuru, nokuti urwa synodontis spiny zvimbi, izvo zviri nyore sousingabatsiri. Kazhinji kuti chinangwa ichi ruzivo aquarists shandisa zvakakodzera kukura girazi mumidziyo, izvo wanamatira rinokosha kunyora.

Chanasma-shifter - calm uye rugare hove, izvo anoda kurarama rongedza. By zuva ari avanda dzinochengeterwa, basa iri kuratidzwa usiku. Nokuti ichi hove zvakakodzera akwariyamu vasina asingasviki makumi mashanu litres.

kudyisa

In vivo uko-shifter anodya zvipembenene kuti awire mvura pamusoro, asi sezvo ane yakaderera muromo, kazhinji zvakafanira kuti kuunganidza zvokudya, akayangarara dumbu kumusoro. hove idzi vanosarudza kugamuchira zvokudya uye kumba pamwe pemvura. Zvinogona kuva zvokudya zvose mhuka uye muriwo mavambo. Aiwanzoshandisa uye zvakabatanidzwa nezvakasanganiswa.

Catfish - hove zvikuru voracious, saka kana musingadi kudzora simba rayo, pangava pasingadiwi mafuta deposits. Gamuchira marudzi ose ehove inosimbisa, (kusanganisira live) - nyama kuti shrimp, bloodworms, tubifex, nyama, zvokudya yakaoma kubva zvakanaka kusimbiswa vagadziri, kuchekwachekwa muriwo (wemagaka, zucchini). Maererano muitiro vachidyisa vanoda tichibvisa mazuva (1-2 nguva pavhiki).

maitiro

Takatodzidza kutaurwa kuti chinonyanya kushingaira Catfish, Changeling usiku. Iye asingade chiedza masikati, saka akavanza kubva ake chakagadzirwa matumba. Pasinei zvikuru rugare nemafungiro, Changeling anogona kutarisira pachangu. Zviri nyore kuwirirana zvoutsinye vavakidzani - Dupin. A marudzi maduku hove (neons, guppies) nani kwete Catfish podselyat sezvo synodontis yakadaro usiku, uye vanogona kundorwa vavakidzani vavo. Shifters ane makwai maduku (5-7 vanhu). Kana uchizopa ane Catfish, asi iwe watova hove diki, ipapo iwe tichaswedera mavara Catfish , kana "suckers" - saka ivo chete regai kurwadzisa munhu.

Chanasma-shifter: kubereka

Synodontis inosvika kurara pakunamata nemakore 2-3. Kuti asike zvinhu kuti zviri kukonzera, unofanira kuwana 50 fő akwariyamu, kushongedza nayo, sezvo isu zvambotaurwa. The mvura inofanira kuva zvinotevera unhu:

• ph - 7;
• pokuoma - 10 °;
• tembiricha - +27 ° C.

Varidzi hove idzi vanofanira kuziva kuti dzinoberekera aquariums vari apo neapo, saka kuti kukurudzira zviri kukonzera zvinokosha kushandisa kemikari majekiseni. Pakutanga agopfigira hadzi hono, ichipa nyanyisa zvokudya hove, rine kwete asingasviki matatu muzana chirimwa zvokudya.

Panguva zviri kukonzera mukono akatambudza ake musanangurwa, akayangarara dumbu kusimuka, pane imwe nguva hove akamira kwechinguva, uye mvura pane caviar. haina kupfuudza millimeters mbiri. Ine chiedza tsvuku ruvara. The hadzi anoteya imwe nguva vanenge chiuru mazai kuti kugeza mvura. Panyaya iyi, mushure zviri kukonzera Zvakakodzera kumisa kuerera iri tangi, uye vaburitsi kubvisa.

furaya

The incubation nguva kunotora maawa 172, furaya vakaberekerwa kwakakanganisa sei chiedza chezuva. Naizvozvo, kuti dziva anofanira shaded. Idya zvokudya, uye vanotanga kushambira pazuva rechishanu. Fudzai furaya mhenyu guruva.

Young synodontis chokutanga kushambira Sehove zvakajairika muna akwariyamu. Chete pashure pemavhiki gumi, vatendeuke kuva shifter chaiye - anoposhwa dumbu vakakwira, uye kushambira sezvinoita munhu mukuru hove. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti kukura vaduku vakanaka kunonoka, saka varidzi vanofanira kuva nemwoyo murefu.