MuPskov, pachikomo temberi. Church of St. Vasiliya Velikogo pamusoro Hill

Pasinei nokuti temberi pachikomo Vasiliya Velikogo kazhinji pasi pakuedza kuparadza, achiri akachengetedzwa nanhasi. Iye anonzi imwe yakakurumbira Monuments of mapurani, yakavakwa muna XV-XVI emakore.

Zvino nzvimbo umo chechi pamire muchizvikudza pachikomo (muPskov), rakapoteredzwa mitema yakaisvonaka miti. Uye munguva dzekare, zvakanga chete chitsuwa pakati doro, mujinga iyo yakafukidza karwizi inonzi mboni. Zvino panzvimbo yacho nhema Pushkinskaya mumugwagwa.

The chidzoke kereke

Wokutanga basa rokuvaka iri chechi rakatanga muna 1337. Muvambi temberi yaiva mushambadzi ainzi Christopher Karel Dol, akanga German mavambo. Naiyewo akanga baba vaya akazova anozivikanwa nemazita sezvo Levshinov, zvitema uye Svechin.

About Merchant chakangomuka German vane zvawanyora Chronicle, iyo rinoti Dole akasvika muPskov kubva Estates ndezvake Gdov. Pano akatora kutenda Orthodox uye akabhabhatidzwa pasi muzita Basil, uye fuma yake vakapfuura muPskov muchinda. Akabva avakira remuti chechi pedyo pasuwo Truperhovskih. Iye akanzi vachikudza St. Basil Mukuru.

The Chronicle, dating 1597 gore, Gorka akatidana Vasilyeva. Uye yekare gwaro pasi 1415th chinyorwa, iyo inotaura kuti ibwe chechi vachikudza St. Basil yaiva kufanorongwa muzhizha. Gare gare, izvozvo achapedzisa kuvaka uye kudzorera kanopfuura kamwe.

In pakati pezana XVI remakore, Basil chechi pachikomo akanga atova kurusvingo kuMiddle Town. Raiva zita chikamu wekare enhoroondo muzinda muPskov. Pedyo chechi akamira ari quadrangular shongwe overbuilt belfry apo spoloshny bhero akarembera, convener vagari vose vari chiitiko chipi nenjodzi. Sezvo rekare ngano, muna 1581 ndiye yazivisa vanhu pamusoro kuri kuuya mauto Stefan Batory.

zvimwe kuvakwa

Mumakore 1585-1587 yakavakwa rwokumusoro mukana kereke St. Ioanna Bogoslova, umo maiva kuwedzerwa mazuva okubhadhara. Waiva chapero-guva, asi zvinosuwisa kuti haana riparare.

Muzana XVI remakore yakanga yakavakwa podtserkov, inova pasi chivakwa ezasi. Zviri ichi makore anopfuura 10 adarika rave pachena bhokisi mwana yekare umo dzasara mwana muduku, akavigwa anenge XVI-XVII emakore. Tsoka dzake dziri dzakapfeka kugadzirirwa akanaka reganda shangu pamwe masokisi akapeta, saka yakanga hwaratidza kuti mwana aiva mumwe anokudzwa mhuri. Kuwana uku rakaonekwa muna 2002 munguva basa rokugadziridza.

chechi mifananidzo

Pakutanga mashoko XVI remakore paiva chiitiko chinokosha munhoroondo yechechi. St. Basil nomusi Hill ndokumuka yayo Icon of Tikhvin Amai vaMwari, akanga akathist 24 inoratidza. Izvi zvinoreva kuti, kuwedzera mufananidzo Mhandara Yakakomborerwa Mary, mumabhokisi vaivawo kuenzanisira kwariri Life. Icon ichi riri pamusoro weDanho yekare iconostasis. Zvino inochengetwa panze Museum, riri pamusoro munharaunda yeguta (muPskov). St. Basil nomusi Hill akanga vamwe zvikuru vairemekedza yomukatikati, asi sezvo pavakanga vari ikozvino, hapana anozikamwa.

mabhero

Around imwe nguva, apo nomufananidzo Tikhvin Amai vaMwari zvakanyorwa, kureva. E. Mukutanga 30-ies zviri XVI remakore, muna Wokuzvarwa Mhandara Yakakomborerwa akakudza belfry temberi yakanga yakashongedzwa yokutanga bhero. Vakakandirwa pedyo zvarayirwa vatariri veguta, magavhuna, uye vamwe vanhu vakapfuma. Sezvo njodzi kuzvidhori, nzvimbo yokutanga mabhero vekare yasara USINGAZIKAMWI.

kuedza kuparadza

Kana mutemberi XVI remakore pachikomo wotunga, muteverei emakore akanga nguva zvisingaperi nhamo uye dzakaoma. The Church akaedza kuparadza, izvozvo arashikirwa midziyo yayo akwegura uye pakupedzisira yakavharwa. Muna 1820, vakawanda vanosvika muPskov kuparadzwa nokuda kuparadzwa kwavo kukwana uye dongo. Ava vaisanganisira, uye chechi St. Vasiliya Velikogo. Asi ichi chakanga chisiri kuitika. Nechekare 9 makore akamubvumira kugadzira.

In 70-ies zviri XIX remakore kereke musi Church Hill akatenga Rector pakati St John mufundisi Krypetsky wemamonk. Pakupera chivakwa remakore rave kunatsiridzwa uye korona nzvimbo ine muchinjikwa.

Post-echimurenga uye yehondo

Muna 1921, basa iri chechi havachasungirwi kuitwa, uye rakanga yakavharwa. Zvino hwakatamisirwa Archaeological Society of muPskov dunhu, munyaya kudzivirira sezvivako yekare. Kwenguva refu isina kuvakirwa pavaitandarira raibhurari nhumbi siyana.

Muna 1941, apo muPskov yakatorwa ne occupiers eNazi, pachikomo temberi akapa nenzanga Old Vatendi. Uye muna 1944 pamusana bombardment zvakanga doro tagovera denga, rwokumusoro mukana uye mumwe makona quadrangle inokamukana. 3 Kwapera makore chechi yakavharwa zvakare.

remakore idzva

Pousiku August 5, 2002 temberi pachikomo wakaiswa pamusoro yomoto nemhomho akawanda. Slam hembe moto Akadzimwa mumaawa 5. Moto yakawanikwa pasirin'i apo kupararira matanda, ayo zvakabatanidzwa mabhero. Somugumisiro, padenga paberere nokumaodzanyemba mukana rakaparadzwa. Uyezve, imwe simbi rising pamusoro bhero mukuru tembiricha uye zvakasimba oplavilsya vakanyika.

Zvinofanira akati kuti nguva pfupi asati chiitiko, mapurani Monument ichi yakasiyana akanga kunyimwa aramu uye zvombo. Zvishoma nezvishoma zvakava nzvimbo kuunganidzwa pokugara uye muropa nezvinodhaka.

4 Mazuva shure kwerekutanga dzimba yakaitika reignition - panzvimbo. anenge padenga yose chivakwa chakaparadzwa panguva ino. Zvino usiku hwakatevera pamadziro etemberi, apo South mukana, yakadhirika.

In pfupi nguva dzinoverengeka vanoyamura rinotsigirwa akatendeka uye nevafundisi maita basa guru, uye pakutanga December 2003, musi Mutambo Mharidzo waMaria, vakabata rokutanga mumakore akawanda yokukanganwa basa. Sezvo kumutsidzirwa yechechi.

Nhasi muchechi pane makamuri maviri. Wokutanga wakazvipikira kuna Alexis Munhu waMwari, uye wechipiri - Ioannu Bogoslovu. Mundima tsika Church vatotanga ndera Krypetsky wemamonk.

Zvino kune mabasa nezuva, uye pachikomo tembere yakazarukira veruzhinji. Aunotanga maawa: 8,00 - 19,00. The abbot - Archpriest Andrew Bolshanin.

Zvakakodzera kuti nditende vagari dzakasiyana dzeRussia nokuti chokwadi kuti vari zvachose vakasununguka mubasa rokuvakazve kare chakasakara uye refu-kusiyiwa temberi. Desecrated paitonga Soviet simba dzinoyera vanotanga kumuka kubva madota kuvonga hanya, kusafarira uye zvinoshingaira vanhu. Tinogona kutaura nechivimbo kuti basa iri kunounza chete mufaro uye kugutsikana!