Kuti chii chinogona usimwe girinihausi: pamwe kumhara

Ngatitaurei kunzwisisa sei kuti zvakakodzera kushandisa zvose inokudza ivhu. Kuti vawane kwakakurumbira goho, izvo zvichava vakagadzirira kukohwa isati kana nenguva ripen (chinoshanda kuchamhembe kunzvimbo), isu kudyara miriwo mumba. Kuvaka greenhouses Zvinoda yakawanda nesimba, nguva uye mari, saka unoda maximize ayo chirimwa, uye isu kazhinji vaburuke dzakasiyana pedyo nepedyo. Zvisiri rakasarudzwa nokuti kwemajoini kukura muriwo zvinogona kukonzera guru nezvinhu zviri goho, saka unofanira kuziva kuti chii chinogona usimwe girinihausi. Ainyanya dzabudapo greenhouses dzakadaro muriwo akaita pepper, madomasi, wemagaka rudo nokupisa. Kana pane nzvimbo, unoda chimwe kuwedzera. zvirimwa zvakawanda zvinogona mushandirapamwe kuvapo rugare, asi pane dzimwe vamiririri kuti kuvapo kwavo inokanganisa kukura huru "kugara". We zvamaronga kufunga kwemajoini chakasimwa miriwo inokudza vari bvumidzwa, uye chii - kwete.

Chii zvakadyarwa mu greenhouses?

Nhasi, hapana nyika nzvimbo zvakakwana pasina girinihausi kana girinihausi. Chikwata ruzivo vanoti chirimwa, iyo yakatorwa inokudza asingadi kuenda chero tichienzanisa chii rwaiwanikwa kubva zvirimwa wakasimwa pakachena muvhu.

Vazhinji vabva mune greenhouses havasi chete nemadomasi wemagaka, asiwo kumidzi, nemiriwo, zvishongo maruva zvirimwa. Kwakadaro kumhara uchiongorora hwevhu, waidzora tembiricha kuti nani kukura nemagariro. Vazhinji kutanga Chikwata havazivi kuti vari girinihausi inogona kudyarwa pamwe, uye izvozvo zvaitika kuti goho ravo vari varombo zvikuru kupfuura muvakidzani seri fenzi, uyo rinokura muriwo nokugara mibhedha. Chii chanetsa? Just vanofanira nokuchenjera kushandisa girinihausi nzvimbo uye kwete kusunda pamusoro chete nharaunda vose vakauya mumaoko. Tinopa kugadzirisa izvo muriwo inogona vakasimwa girinihausi, uye usina inokurudzirwa.

Cooking girinihausi

Mumba rakanakira kukura nayo. Muchirimo, kana chando achiri iri dzimwe nzvimbo, mune girinihausi kare zvikuru ushamwari uye tsime, nei ichava simbe kuti chikonzero, kana unogona kuchiwana pakukohwa wekutanga zvakasvibirira? Uyezve, tsika dzakawanda vari akakodzera Precursors nekuda zvakadyarwa wemagaka nemadomasi. Kana uine urongwa kudyarwa miriwo izvi, tinopa kugadzira pasi, uye panguva imwecheteyo, uye kunakidzwa chirimwa ouswa mavhitaminzi wokutanga kubva pachako mubindu rako asati munhu!

Saka, usati yekudyara huru zvirimwa inokudza, kukura kwayo muvhu shizha lettuce, watercress, parsley, hanyanisi (mu muchirugu), dhiri, Beijing kale, masitadhi Salad. Mushure kukohwa, zvakare kuchera ivhu, bvisa dzasara kukudziridzwa zvinomera uye anogona mberi kune huru kumhara. The mubvunzo kuti anogona usimwe girinihausi vose vaifarira, unofanira saka tanyatsofunga tisati kusarudza muriwo.

Somuenzaniso, wemagaka uye tomato ava pamwe chete kuchawedzera kudaro zvakanaka, sezvinoita tsika dzinoda tembiricha siyana. Eggplants havadi gelled uye munharaunda dzimwe tsika. Asi harisati zvinoita kukura muriwo izvi pamwechete, mumwe ane chete kusarudza zvakarurama siyana uye chiito. Zvichitevera kurumbidza edu, unogona kuzadzisa yakakwirira goho, kunyange kana dzakasiyana muriwo achaiswa yakadyarwa girinihausi wako. Chii zvirimwa zvinogona kudyara pamwechete? Tinopa zvakasiyana-siyana kutanga vavakidzani kuti madomasi.

Chii unogona kudyara madomasi ari girinihausi?

miriwo izvi somusidhari muchiedza rakaorera nevhu, akapfuma karusiyamu. Zvakakosha kuti pave yakagadzikana dzichifura karusiyamu nitrate kuwedzera goho. Kana ivhu iri girinihausi nourume makemikari nyaya, mamwe kuberekesa isinakukodzera, kusiyana, aigona kuva anokanganisa zvirimwa. "Overfed" madomasi vachawana yakawanda yakasvibirira, uye michero achapa zvishoma, uye ivo vachava wakanaka. Madomasi zvakafanira kufefetedza, tembiricha mwero, mvura kudiridza, izvo anobudiswa zvakananga panguva mudzi. Uye chii unogona kudyara madomasi ari girinihausi? Iyo zvirimwa midzi?

Nechepedyo zvinogona kudyarwa mangwanani makabheji mhando. Dzakakodzera Express, Miracle ultrarannee, Nakhodka. "Panguva norutsoka" anooneka zvikuru nemichinjiziri akanaka kukura Kochan uye lettuce. Uyewo vavakidzani zvakanaka radish shuga hofori, parsley uye hanyanisi. Zvinosuruvarisa fennel uye nedhiri madomasi havazokwanisi kusika ukama hwakanaka, saka, muzvidzore munharaunda dzakadaro.

Chikwata akawanda zvakakomba, nokusika vadyi chakasimwa wemagaka nemadomasi ari girinihausi. Kana iwe usina chakaparadzana nzvimbo cucumber, ipapo haana kunyika chimwe tsika pamubhedha, kupfeka zvakasiyana uye zvaizova vakakwana, kuparadzana nemumwe tichidyara migero mhiripiri. Planting ari girinihausi nemadomasi uye inopisa pepper ndiyo inadmissible chete kana uri Foodie uye hamungazofadzi kunyonganisa shungu unopinza kuravidza madomasi, gwenzi zvinogona pereopylilis nokupisa muvakidzani.

Usati tsvaka vavakidzani kuti wemagaka, tinopa kuti tizive kana kudyara mbeu cucumberkuva ari girinihausi.

gaka kudyara mitemo

Kana kudyara mbeu, zvichienderana nharaunda uye kukura tsika greenhouses. Kana pasina hazvizivi chiedza uye kudziyisa, vagari nechepakati uye kuchamhembe Russia anogona kutanga kudyara pakati uye kuguma May, kana yakasimbiswa kunze madhigirii mhepo tembiricha 15. Kana uchigara kumaodzanyemba chikamu chirimwa cucumberkuva mbeu iri girinihausi kunogona kuva April. Izwi rimwechetero iri rakakodzera nokuti girinihausi kudziyisa uye okuvimba.

Mazuva maviri asati yekudyara mbeu anofanira kugadzirira. Kuti vaite izvi, kwemaawa 24, mugozviisa mufiriji kana mumwe nzvimbo inotonhorera. Kana timer anofa kugadzirira homwe kubva gauze, panzvimbo mhodzi, akaisa mumvura kwemaawa 12. Zvadaro, bvisa, siya mbeu masaga mumupanda tembiricha raitevera zuva pachava diki rostochku. Kana mbeu zvisingakwanisi hatch, richareva kuti havana maturo, uye iwe unogona kukanda navo.

Chii chinogona kudyarwa wemagaka ari girinihausi?

mbeu Planting kunofanira kuitwa kamwe chete mutsetse kana maviri-mutsetse nzira. Panguva iyoyo mubindu kunofanira chirukwa iyo uchida vasunge miti yavo fruiting zvakanaka. Cucumbers vanoda mvura yakawanda, kana tsika kuchashaikwa mwando, michero angava zvinovava kuravira. Uyezve, zvinokosha kuti stably kubudisa Organic uye chicherwa zvokuwedzera. Excellent wemagaka vanoteerera potassium sulfate zvinogadzirisa, yehuku mupfudze uye superphosphate. Chii chinogona kudyarwa wemagaka ari girinihausi?

Kana wemagaka ichikura kwete kusungwa, uye pane trellis, havana haringakubayi ake masitachi parutivi kurima kuti rinogona kubatwa. Kana paine nzvimbo yakakwana pakati pamakwenzi, zvinokwanisika kudyara makabheji. Uyewo zvakaisvonaka vavakidzani vave dhiri, parsley, fennel, Basil, lettuce uye vachiwaridza, eggplant uye precocious Siberian Dream howa picker, radish. Peppers uye wemagaka chinogona wakasimwa pamwe inokudza, asi napedyo kwakaita domatisi yatovapo zvisingadiwi, uye yatovapo chete zvichibvira kana muhomba yatovapo akanyudzwa navo werumwe. Corn rinokura zvakanaka pedyo wemagaka, vanogona pamwe nevamwe uye pamusoro chete mibhedha. Chinhu choga ungafanira mimwe kurapwa miti ovary muchero.

kudyara pepper

Sweet pepper vari akura Chikwata zhinji. Zviri rakanakira yakachena kuparadzwa, hwakapiwa ane inofadza kuravidza uye munhuwi, anoumbwa zvakasiyana siyana mavhitamini, zvakakwana mukwanisi munhu Salad manyoro miriwo. Pepper zvakare achipinda blanks muchando, hapana chinhu chiri nani pane zuva inotonhora uvhure nechirongo emura lecho akagadzirirwa kubvira akura voga chomunda pepper.

Izvi tsika nemagariro anozvigona usimwe vakadzungairira mumitsara, zviri chaizvo pamwe rizere miti uye mumvuri, saka inzwai kusununguka chirimwa vanomwe zvinomera muzana dzakaenzana mita. The mukobvu achava kumhara, dzakapfuma pakukohwa! Feeding zvinodiwa chicherwa uye makemikari, yakatsiga girinihausi kufefetedza, zvakanaka achidiridzira. Saka, chii chinogona kudyarwa pepper ari girinihausi?

Peppers zvakakwana vagare eggplant, nekuti vose tsika dziri Solanaceae. Asi akanyanya pedyo napedyo zvinomera kubva mumwe angava mhaka rutapudzo pamusoro zvirimwa uye kuti, uye mumwe. Hatina akati kuti zvinogona vakasimwa girinihausi pamwe madomasi uye pepper, vari zvikure pamwe zvakakwana. Kana uine chido akaisa girinihausi uye eggplant, mumutsetse migero kuitira ichi: eggplant - madomasi - pepper. Hanyanisi, Basil uye lovage uyewo haana kukuvadza pepper pachavo dzinokudziridzwa zvakanaka. Joint yokudyara wemagaka vari girinihausi pamwe pepper zvinogona kuitwa zvikuru nyore, tsika idzi shamwari.

eggplant

vachengeti zhinji kuva eggplant. The kupfuura Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri wokusarudza kudyara zvirimwa - iri glasshouse. Mune maigara pasi chirimwa pachamera dzichimhanya, kuchava pamusoro ovaries ukuwo, uye michero. Kukura vari girinihausi, eggplant achapa yepamusoro goho kupfuura kana akura panze. Chirimwa anoda mwando, zuva, yepamusoro dzichifura. Fetiraiza vanofanira chinjana. Pakutanga, vanoda organics tichifambirana ovary muchero fetiraiza zvinodiwa, zvinopfuura calcium potassium. Kwete nyika zvinomera zvakare mikobvu, zvibereko kuda kuderera chaizvo nokuda kwokushaya zuva, eggplants havadi kumanikidzika.

Chii chinogona kudyarwa eggplant ari girinihausi kana vari misikanzwa? Chokwadi, co-kurimwa akaoma, asi zvakadaro zvinoita. We kare akanyora kuti tsika nemagariro anowana pamwe zvakanaka pepper nemadomasi. Kana pepper vanofanira kuva zvishoma kunze, akakombwa mumwe muhomba, ivo madomasi zvakare, vanofanira kudyarwa maererano nechirongwa. Chekutanga, pakati pandima nemadomasi eggplants vanofanira kuva nzvimbo yaiva yakawanda sezvi- chiedza sezvinobvira. Chechipiri, vachidyara pedyo nemadomasi eggplant, sarudza mugiredhi undersized. Kana madomasi marefu, ivo vasaziva eggplant, uye ivo vachava kukura diki uye minzwa achava simba.

Zvakanaka kuchawedzera pamwe eggplant nehanyanisi haringakubayi muvakidzani wayo capricious. Anogona vaburuke uye vise, zviri zvakare zvikuru kukura greenhouses, aubergines asina kujeka, kwete kudzivirira kukura kwavo.

Tinopa kuramba kuongorora kuti chii chinogona usimwe girinihausi. Tava kutendeukira kune mutema, izvo saka vanoda kukura mumba. The ndechokuti munzira iyi Munogona rose mwaka patafura yakachena, vaduku lettuce, kumini, hanyanisi (minhenga), nekuti vane kodzero kumhara zvinokwanisika kuunganidza wandei goho pagore.

saradhi

tsika iyi inoda ivhu zvakazara Organic fetiraiza. Varumbidzwa zvakadyarwa mumitsara, daro pakati inova avhareji maviri masendimita, zvakakodzera kuti zvakakodzera paumbwe gwenzi. Kana kubudisa mhodzi ose vhiki mbiri, zvino kukohwa ichava yakatsiga uye iwe kusvikira pakuguma mwaka achagona kuva itsva munyoro saradhi. Culture anoda moisturizing yakanaka, akasundira ivhu, yakagadzikana fetiraiza. Izvozvo zvinogona vakasimwa girinihausi ine saradhi?

Kana uine urongwa - kuva girinihausi, izvo chete kukura miriwo, inogona kudyarwa dhiri, parsley, Basil, hanyanisi uye minhenga, iceberg uye shizha salads - zvose maererano hwakakwana pamwe chete. The chete chinhu unofanira kuisa uta pamusoro penzvimbo ruva mubhedha, kana uchida kuwana girobhu racho, nokuti zvakafanira kuti paumbwe misoro, yakawanda nzvimbo.

With saradhi inomera kuchakura zvakakwana uyewo nyoro uye makabheji. Retisi inogona kudyarwa pakati pamakwenzi wemagaka, madomasi uye pepper. Eggplant uchapiwawo yakakunakira vagare saradhi. Kudyara tsika idzi pamwe chete, imi kubvisa basa dambudziko. Ndiko, kuberekesa uye mukupa madomasi, magaka, pepper uye eggplant, uchava pakarepo aite zvakakodzera nzira nokuda saradhi. tsika izvi zvose kufanana mwando, akasundira ivhu, kuberekesa.

Vasingadiwi joini kurimwa

Takavanyorera kuti zvinokwanisika kuti nokubatanidza nemadomasi wemagaka vari girinihausi, asi pasi dzimwe mitemo. Kuti chii chinogona usimwe girinihausi, uye izvo zvisingagoni chokubatanidza tsika, tinoudzwa, asi kana une namahwindo ivhu raro uremu nendarama, uye akaisa wemagaka, madomasi uye sokuti chii? Not pachii akagoverana kurimwa dzavo, asi kunyange zvakadaro tinogona kuedza. Shandisa mamwe mazano, uye imi hamuna kurashikirwa zvichaita kukohwa.

Chinhu chokutanga arangarirwe ose murimi - yatovapo kuti wemagaka, kusafanana madomasi, havadi airing, vachiri kubatira zvirwere, izvi wakadzikama zvisikwa wakafanana nokupisa, hapana drafts, uye kana musingadi kuteerera mitemo, pachava yakawanda asingabereki nemaruva, mashizha kutanga kutsausa tsvuku.

Cucumbers vanoda girinihausi mamiriro kuti Qualitative kukura, mvura yakawanda. Asi izvi hazvigoni kumira madomasi. Vanoda mhepo yakachena, ivhu iri nyoro kunogona kukonzera kuora ari midzi, fungal zvirwere, izvo kwete chete kukanganisa kukohwa, asi anoitawo anogona kukanganisa zvirimwa. Chokwadi, kudyara pamusoro yoga mibhedha bvumidzwa, asi chii chokuita kufefetedza?

Madomasi zvinogona kudyarwa pedyo mbudo, uye woisa wemagaka pamusoro refu mibhedha. Kana vari wakasimwa pakupedzisira, zvichiita kuti fenzi, firimu kunodiwa kuita kudaro. Batanidza kuti kumusoro, kuti ndiwane shutter, tora remuti rutanda uye pamurume nayo pasi firimu wrapping uye kutara. Zvino unogona kusimudza keteni kuenda wemagaka uye kuita zvose urongwa anodiwa, uye vachabatwa akakombwa akabviswa madomasi, uye kufefetedza gwaro murindi haangaiti kumutsa, sezvazvakaita weighted rutanda. Cucumbers zviri nyore kukura ari "girinihausi", pasina vachivhiringidza madomasi, kwete nokuvaudza kupisa kwaro uye mwando, uye Unobuda yose panzvimbo imwe girinihausi, akaisa zvose tsika, uye kukohwa achava yepamusoro, kana madomasi uye wemagaka zvose zvinhu kuti kukura zvakanaka.

Hot pepper chero nyaya haina vakasimwa girinihausi nevamwe tsika. Hazviiti kugadzira Joint kumhara kunyange chinonhuwira mhiripiri. Kana pollination, ndiro chokwadi kuti zvichaitika, manakiro madomasi, magaka, pepper zvichaita exigencies, vangave kunyange yo hot unopfuta. Saka iwe chete husingatongozoparadzwi kunaka kunaka chirimwa greenhouses. Chakadaro miti "inopisa" pave girinihausi duku, apo ichava kure nemamwe zvirimwa.

Zvinokosha kuyeuka kuti kubatsira kuwedzera negoho domatisi kudyara pedyo mitema bhinzi, pizi, asi zvinonzi contraindicated chose. Cucumbers havazokwanisi kuti vagare somuzivi, nayo kuchititadzisa chirimwa, achaita yakaderera goho. Zvino isu kupa kutamira mubvunzo zvokuita kana uchida kukura midzi kana manwiwa.

Zvishoma pamusoro vagari landings

Sezvambotaurwa, kune inokudza hakusi simbe muchirimo, unogona nokurusima zvakasiyana-siyana hanyanisi, uye pashure kucheka chikuru zvirimwa kudyarwa. Tinopa iwe mumwe nezvechisarudzo. Muna April, unogona usimwe girinihausi mangwanani achikura akasiyana bhiti. Kana totaura nguva yokusima madomasi, mudzi muriwo kukura zvakanaka nechekare, pakati pavo wakadzikama kuisa mizambiringa yakabva kumwe. Pamwe chete, zvirimwa izvi kuchawedzera qualitatively, kwete kuvhiringidza mumwe. Apo mizambiringa yakabva kumwe ose madomasi vanozokura kuva zvokuti vachava vasaziva bhiti mudzi zvirimwa zvinogona kubviswa, vachava vakagadzirira pakukohwa. Kuti nzira unogona kuwana imwe mangwanani beets uye girinihausi nzvimbo richashandiswa napo. Mushure kukohwa mudzi zvirimwa zvakare, unogona 'vachikwidziridza "ari vasunungurwa dzoga, kudyara lettuce, nedhiri parsley, uye iwe uchava weNobel zvakare.

Tsime girinihausi, pamwechete madomasi kuchakura manwiwa. Manwiwa unogona kudyara uye yakavhenganiswa madomasi, uye vakaparadzana mibhedha. The nzira yechipiri zvinonyanya kufadza sezvo manwiwa uye manwiwa havadi drafts, asiwo inokudza maturo ivo havadi, kufanana wemagaka. Akadyara tsika chete kure ruva mubhedha munhu kana pamwe masvingo inokudza seri mumakwenzi pakati madomasi, manwiwa sezvakawanda chezuva. Inobatsira yokudyara manwiwa kune madomasi kuti hwema hwavo chinokwezva zvakawanda nyuchi kuti pollination, tumbuyu, kusvika panguva inonaka munhuhwi panguva imwe chete chichange kuroorana uye madomasi. Manwiwa ripen kwete dzichimhanya kupfuura mhando dzakawanda madomasi, goho yakabereka avhareji mapfumbamwe pashure transplanting. Saka, inokudza richashandiswa zvachose rose mwaka.

Tadzidza kuti chii chinogona wakasimwa inokudza, uye izvo anofambidzana chinofanira kudziviswa. Asi kunaka chirimwa zvakafanira zvakanaka pakugadzirira indoor, izvozvo anosarudza sei zvakanaka kuchawedzera zvose wakasimwa inokudza mutsika.

Kugadzirira Kuva girinihausi nokuti mwaka

Vegetables wakasimwa greenhouses, kusiyana nevaya vari akura pachena, havasi kuwana zvinovaka muviri kubva zvakatipoteredza, saka ngwarirai pachine pamusoro chinzvimbo uye zviri muvhu. Kuwedzera nguva kuberekesa chirimwa miti zvinoda nyika yepamusoro kuti zvichaita kukodzera bhiri - zviri breathability rakanaka, wicking, lightweight mamiriro.

Kana nzvimbo iri kuramba kushandiswa tikaisa girinihausi, ivhu kare asi simba uye haigoni kupa zvose zvinovaka muviri miriwo. The yakanakisisa Ipfungwa - yakakwana kuchinja ivhu, vachibvisa kubva kare greenhouses uye vachiisa itsva. Kana ichi hachisi noitika, ipapo tinogona kuronga kuti vapfume, nokuti kuti kunyatsoshandisa Organic uye chicherwa fetiraiza kuti mumavhiki maviri asati kudyara.

Kuwedzera kunyika fetiraiza anoda disinfecting, nekuti chirimwa regore rakapera ugare zvirwere utachiona, spores ose fungal zvirwere.

Kana girinihausi inovakwa ari panzvimbo kokutanga, zvakakodzera akatsemura kurudyi nzvimbo pamusoro mibhedha. Pakureba inogona upi asi nohupamhi hakufaniri anopfuura 90 masendimita. Vari riri pamusoro pechikomo (35-40 masendimita pamusoro pasi) kana chomumba pamwe pasi. Ivhu rinofanira hwakakanyiwa peat, mupfudze, zvicherwa dzakaoma.

Dzidza kushandisa ose sendimita ari girinihausi ivhu, uchaona zvibereko kunze chikamu ndima.