Kutarisa kudenga. Minaret - chii?

The yechitendero nzvimbo munharaunda vechimoziremu ndiyo chechi, apo mabasa naMwari uye akatuma yezvechitendero, uye kana kazhinji ane Arch. Chii?

Ndipindure mubvunzo uyu hakusi nyore, nokuti chivako, achiita evasingatombonamati utilitarian basa, uye ane matsvene, kwokufananidzira zvaanoreva.

Sei kuvaka minareeteissa

Mosques uye minareeteissa vakasiyana kureba, uye kupedza runako. In mosques duku kazhinji mwero Arch mumwe chete uye makuru ezvitendero nzvimbo vane vana, vatanhatu kana kupfuura shongwe kuti vakombe huru chivakwa.

On yokumusoro pamwero pane nhurikidzwa (dzimwe nguva vaviri kana vatatu), herpes Arch. Chii nyore kunzwisisa, kuziva chinangwa chikuru kuvakwa - kwakazivikanwa panowanikwa vakatendeka munamato nguva. The refu zononoka manera kusvikira pamusoro Arch muezzin anomuka uye kubva muvharanda kuverenga azan - munyengetero-runhare.

inzwi Strong muranda chechi yapararira kure mhiri County, nekuti kureba shongwe inogona kunyatsonanga rinokosha. Makumi mashanu uye kunyange mamita makumi matanhatu - ichi hachisi muganhu. Somuenzaniso, pedyo Mosque hweMuporofita Muhammad muna Medina ari gumi minareeteissa kukwirira 105 metres.

Uye Hassan Mosque muna Casablanca (Morocco) ndiro Arch iri 210 metres kumusoro. Ndiye soro munyika, zvisinei, kuti Arch yakavakwa nguva ichangopfuura - muna 1993.

Kana isu kutaura pamusoro muzvivako yekare, riri kuonekwa zvikuru nemamwe Qutub Minar muna Delhi dzinopfuura 72 metres varefu, yakavakwa muna XII remakore. Akavaka zvachose nezvidhina, zviri Indian tsika iri zvikuru akashongedzwa mifananidzo.

Pamwe chete neshongwe kuti kudanwa munyengetero minareeteissa pakupedzisira akaita rimwe basa. On dzavo pamusoro anotungidza mwenje kushumira somushumiri bhikoni uye rinovheneka kwavanogara. Ndosaka Shoko chaizvo "Arch" rinobva Arabic "Manara" - "Lighthouse".

Lighthouses zvino vava isingachadiwi, uye tsika moto plugs iri shongwe pedyo chechi mapfupa. Kunyanya unobvira moto ine dzvene kukosha.

A Nhoroondo shoma

History of minareeteissa hunonyatsobatana nhoroondo Islam uye kunoratidza mapeji aro mbiri uye zvinosuruvarisa.

Pakutanga, kunodaidza vakatendeka kunyengetera, muezzin akakwira pamusoro pedenga chechi. shongwe okutanga duku dzakavakwa viceroy weIjipiti Maslama ibn Muhalladom pakati VII remakore, pedyo Mosque pakati amr Ibn Asa. Kunyange zvazvo havadi dzedu dzose minareeteissa.

Zvivako mukuru vaiva pasi, chete zvishoma pamusoro pamatenga chikuru zvivako, dzakadai shongwe huru Mosque weDhamasiko, yakavakwa muna VIII remakore.

Asi kukura tsika Islamic mavakirwo saizi dzavo uye chimiro changed. Minarets zvikuru "kukura", akava achiwanza yakashongedzwa mifananidzo, mosaics kuti mavara zvidhina glazed usina kukonekita uye kukava chaiye mabasa ounyanzvi.

Sacred kukosha uye Chirevo

Kana isu funga minareeteissa kubva pragmatic nemaonero, inzwi muezzin riri anzwa kubva kumusoro nhurikidzwa uye nani Anopararira zvikuru mberi. Asi kwete muduku, kuti chechi muranda onyengetera uye anotaura kwete chete kune vatendi asiwo Mwari, kuedza kuva pedyo naye. In chiKristu, nechikonzero ichochi kushumirwa refu bhero shongwe uye kurira pamusoro mabhero.

In Ages nemisha pamwe yakaderera dzimba minareeteissa yakabereka hunoshamisa zvechokwadi pfungwa uye akashanda wokufananidzira kuratidza ukuru hwaMwari. Ichikwira, vakashanda somutariri mhando imwe akabatana unobva unofa pasi uye denga kusingaperi. Ivo vanobvumirwa kubata kwaMwari, asi zvakanga zvakakodzera kukwira refu, mawere masitepisi - chiratidzo dzokukwira pakunamata. Uye zvakanga zvisiri nyore zvakakwana Somuenzaniso, kuyeuka kuti pamatanho Delhi Qutub Minar ane 379 matanho.

Minaret - chiratidzo kwete simba raMwari, asi simba uye pfuma vatongi vepasi. Ndosaka mutongi ose muMuslim vaida kumisa panyika yavo yakanaka kwazvo chechi uye-soro minareeteissa.

Under chiratidzo kirisendi

chitendero chose ine zviratidzo zvayo dzvene. Saka, pamusoro Church wechiKristu anomuka muchinjikwa - chiratidzo chibayiro chinoyananisira uye kumuka kwaKristu, uye ari korona pedyo kirisendi chechi vaMuslim uye Arch. Chii?

Crescent - zvakajairika chiratidzo, uye nhoroondo yacho odzokera kupfuura chimwe chemakore. chiratidzo ichi akanga anamatwe marudzi mazhinji ekare, pamwe zuva, kwezuva zviratidzo. Somuenzaniso, akanga akanamata mafeni twaAtemisi uye mwarikadzi Ishtar, uye mangwanani chiKristu kwainzi chizenga pamusoro kirisendi wemhandara Mariya.

The kirisendi mwedzi uri Arch akazviratidza XV remakore, panguva hweTurkey. Maererano nengano, Muhammad II isati kubatwa weConstantinople akaona denga inverted mumwedzi uye nyeredzi pakati penyanga dzayo. Aiona chiratidzo chakanaka, uye gare gare vatambi izvi vakatanga vashongedze mosques uye minareeteissa.

Zvisinei, ichi ndicho chete yezvechitendero, chaiyo kukosha kirisendi wechiMuzirimu, hapana anoziva. Kwete pasina chikonzero, kwete vatsigiri vose Islam vanoziva izvozvo sohutsvene, vanotenda chiratidzo chechihedheni.

Chakavanzika minareeteissa

Modern dzekare uye vatsoropodzi nharo, chero zvivako yekare misi kudzokera Arch. Chii - Change Lighthouse, rakaisvonaka ziggurat Mesopotamia kana Column Roman yekare Trajan? Kana zvichida chairatidzika Arch kukanganiswa makwikwi nechiKristu, uye nokuvaka shongwe pedyo mosques, ezvivako wechiMuslim mukusaziva vaikopera bhero shongwe vekereke uye machechi?

Asi Ungangove, The Arch uyewo vakawanda zvikuru nezvivako mapurani - ndiro kusingaperi kwevanhu chido kuti pedyo naMwari uye kunyange chinhu kubata naye. Hazvina chido ichi chakaita vanhu kuti zvibayiro uye vanoshandisa husingagumi nesimba pamusoro huru zvivako, hunoshamisa yayo UKURU kunyange murume ano.