Spectacled nebere - South American hama kuSiberia Bears

Spectacled nebere ndiye mumiririri chete nerakakurumbira mhuri bere pamusoro kondinendi South American. Iye anoda kurarama kunyanya mumasango ari Andean dzakakwirira, asi vamwe vanhu vachidzungaira pamapani. Dzimwe nguva zvinogona kuwanikwa panzvimbo kukwira dzinenge mazana maviri metres pamusoro pegungwa. Spectacled nebere iri unconventional mhuri zvokudya zvavo: Iye kunyanya miriwo, asi dzimwe nguva hazvirevi vasade uye kudya zvakaora. Pakati guru unobereka "pacifist", pane zviri chete Panda kudya yemishenjere muchadya chete.

zita kujairika hwemhuka yave nokuda peculiarities ruvara; ziso rakajeka mhete-zvakadai magirazi. Maererano naye, bere atora zita rayo. Zvisinei, zvinhu izvi zviri pigmentation bvudzi havasi nhengo dzose mhando.

Kukura spectacled nebere muduku kuhama dzake: kureba kwayo - hapana masendimita anopfuura zana nemakumi masere (dzakakudzingai semisantimetrovogo muswe), kureba iri rikaoma - kusvika makumi matanhatu masendimita, uye uremu - kusvika zana namakumi mana makirogiramu. Kufanana dzakawanda dzimwe nhengo dzemhuri, ari spectacled bere zvakanaka kukwira miti uye anovaka bako. Zvisinei, dzinorara kwenguva refu, haadi, uye panogara anoshandiswa kuvinga okurera. Kutaura zvazviri - sei kurara kana paine zvokudya zvakawanda?

Marriage nguva kubva spectacled samapere kunotora April kusvika June, uye pamuviri kunotora mwedzi misere. In chiedza chinovapo munhu zvitatu tuduku unobereka uremu kubva matatu mazana mazana matanhatu magiramu. Asi vana vayo kukura nokukurumidza, uye pazera remakore mwedzi achidzungaira amai kana iye ari mubishi kutsvaka zvokudya. Dzimwe nguva vanoshandisa mubereki kwavo pagomo, achikwira panguva kufamba zvakadaro musana wake. Uye mumwedzi mitanhatu vanova zvachose akazvimirira uye kusiya bere, sezvo spectacled bere - ari oga mhuka.

Mabheya kudya zvose achawana pasi paw ake. Asi chinokosha zvokudya - miriwo zvokudya: uswa, namatavi emichindwe, uye michero yakasiyana-siyana. Kunyanya zvatinofarira anopiwa kuti mhuri Bromeliads ndivo miti, iro vanoumba hafu bhuku zvokudya kudyiwa. The yakakurumbira mumiririri bromeliad ndiwo chihenge dzose dzinodikamwa. Guba vasatinyengedza kubva nemabheya South American!

Paakaziva ari pamusoro hombe Kuwanda yemichindwe zvibereko, iyo mabheya vanobviswa imomo uye, dzichiisa pachavo pematanda zvakada jacks kana nepanhovo, kurarama, pasina kuenda pasi, chero bedzi muchadya zvose pamberi. Spectacled bere majini ari chinorura uye hunonzi pagore yenzara anogona unoparadza mhuka duku, asi tsika iyi apo neapo. Kunyange zvakadaro, muna dzinopisa, asi kwete kuwana chirimwa zvokudya! Spectacled unobereka havasi kunyanya agility. Speed kufamba ivo chete buda. Miitiro inoburitsa zvinhu zvakanyatsofanana vane nemabheya eAndes nokukurumidza Falls zvikuru pfupi kwayo velocity ishamwari Siberian, kukurumidza kumhanya chinogona kusvika makumi matanhatu makiromita paawa.

In tsika, kuti spectacled bere predation shoma kuparadzwa pazvikomo uye vachidya zvavo navagere. Naiyewo muchitonhorera chichikusvota varimi sezvo kazhinji South American mazano tsvina muminda yavo, vachidya vaduku nhungirwa dzezviyo uye shuga shamhu. Kunoonekwa uye zviitiko yokurwiswa nemabheya pamusoro zvipfuwo, asi ichi zvinoitika kazhinji. Farmers mhuka vakajaira kugara kure ake chaiyo. Asi maperekadzi mufananidzo yakakurumbira mumaruwa Colombia, Peru, Ecuador uye Venezuela - munzvimbo dzine kunonyanyisa kupararira mhuka. Vagari vashongedze misha yavo mwero zvavairarama.