Kuruma kana mudzimba mapete?

Mapete infest kuti Apartments zviri nyore, asi kuunza rakaoma zvikuru kwavari. Munhu wose anoziva kuti ivo vatakuri neutachiona uye secrete risingafadzi kwakanaka, rakaipa kune vanhu vane Kurwara. Asi kana mapete kuruma - mumhuri tumbuyu, kuendesa dambudziko zvikuru?

Mhando mudzimba tupukanana

Pakati mapete pane mhando anogona kurarama mudzimba chete sezvo dzinovaraidza nokuda kukuru kukura. Kutanga, zviri Madagascar, pakati uko kunoratidzwa wacho 900 mm. Ivo mitinhimira akafanana muridzo, uye hatina kuparadzira muEurope. Pakati dzaichengetwa Zvipembenene marudzi akasiyana matatu:

• Blatta orientalis, bete kana dema. Zviri nyore kuziva, sezvo chitin goko ane dema ruvara unokandirwa esimbi kubwinya. Black mapete takashongedzerwa pamwe winglets, asi, sezvinei, haagoni kubhururuka. Vari chiri munyika muviri vhudzi uye tunonzwa kuti vane basa chiratidzo uye kunhuhwidza. Omnivorous Zvipembenene anogona kusvika 50 mm uye prespokoynenko kurarama mu rusununguko mune noushamwari okunze: Crimea, muBalkans.
• Vanhu Vazhinji vanofarira, kana tsvuku mapete kuruma, nokuti chinhu uku kwakapararira muRussia. Blattella Germanica, kana bete, kwese anotevera munhu kutsvaka mvura, kupisa uye zvokudya. Red mapete vane elongated chimiro uye vanokwanisa nendege kune chiedza kunobva kana panguva kubereka.
• Periplaneta american, kana American bete, ane shava ruvara chitin goko, uye muviri refu, iyo dzinovabvumira kurarama mudenga mundima.

Vanogona kuwanikwa Apartments uye mapete chena, asi havasi yakazvimirira maonero. Muupenyu hwake, zvipembenene kupesvedzera 10 nguva Molt uye akadeura dzavo chitin deko. Chete maawa mashoma ivo zvakare zvomuzvarirwo ruvara.

Ko mapete kuruma uye nei?

Kune vachiri vanhu vanotenda ngano inoruma mapete. Masayendisiti American Roth uye Willis (60s.) Kokutanga dzakaratidza kuti zvipembenene zvinogona kuruma uye nibble ganda avete, kunyanya vana. Ivo akatsanangura nyaya makumi nokudya nezvimedu duku ganda riri namafungiro, minwe, mutsipa uye kunyange emaoko. Dzidza pamusoro ikaruma vakava zvichibvira pashure utachiona yave yauyiswa ronda.

Mouthparts rezvipembenene vari saka yakatanga kuti vanogona kudya chinhu: zvisaririra upi zvokudya, jira, bepa, sipo, uye kunyange waya dzemagetsi. Mhinduro yomubvunzo pamusoro kana mapete kuruma, iri kunzwisisa ndege, nei vachiita izvozvo:

• Kushaya zvokudya. Kushaikwa chikafu kunokonzera muhutongi mapete kuedza kuwana zvinyorwa zvitsva chikafu. Sleeping murume mumugwagwa, kunyanya mwana, kungakonzera yakadaro.
• Kushaya mvura. Kuti kushayikwa kunogona kutungamirira rufu Tupukanana. Kana zvakadaro anofarira ganda kwevanhu seinokonzera unyoro: lacrimal omumuviri, mate pamukova makona muromo.
• Makwikwi mukati nyuchi kuti zvinogona kumanikidza vanhu kuti vachishingairira kutsvaka zvokudya. Izvi zvinoitika kana munhu guru bete infestation.

Vakaitirwa akarumwa

Zvipembenene My zuva nezuva kuti kunovhima achitsvaka zvokudya, vanoenda usiku apo munhu anorara. Nokuti vanoruma yavo anenge nyarara, zhinji pfungwa artificiality kukurukura "kana mapete kuruma kumba." Photo ikaruma inosimbisa munjodzi kuna tupukanana dzevanhu. Rakajairika vanobatwa vana nezvipembenene. Kuti pane zvimwe zvikonzero:

• The wakawondereiko kudai mazuva ose ganda, chiri nyore kuzoruma kuburikidza.
• Pleasant kunhuwa pasina dzinga munhuwi mafuta kana fodya.
• ganda chevana (kunyanya mu vacheche) - wokuwedzera mwando kunobva.

ikaruma

Kazhinji njodzi nzvimbo iri ndikamumara, uye pane pomoto manyawi. Asi nemaziso rinotsvaka sezvakaita mushure arumwa umhutu kana zvimwe zvipembenene. The ronda akafuka goko, ganda reddens uye unozvimba kumativi. Kazhinji akarumwa nzvimbo iri pedyo, zvichiratidza kuti ichi kurwisa mapete. Shaya Tupukanana haisi kukwanisa kukonzera marwadzo, asi kuunza kusagadzikana uye kuvadza ganda, achivaita tsime chirwere inogona kunyatsonanga. Vakabirwa havachasungirwi kushamisika kuti mapete kuruma. Photo migumisiro inosuruvarisa usiku kunovhima kunogona kuonekwa munyaya.

Consequences, rubatsiro rwekutanga

Chii ndive kutya kuruma, kunyange kusavapo kurwadziwa? The kutyisidzira chaiko vari vaviri chete, asi unofanira kuziva nezvazvo:

• In muviri Tupukanana ane tropomyosin, anogona kukonzera yakanyanya neutachiona. Fibrous mapuroteni anogona kukonzera Allergies zvakakomba kuzvimba.
• Chitunha bete, uye ura hwake Tabs vari vatakuri pathogenic tusingaoneki noutachiona, saka kuzotadzira zvinyama kwevanhu kunoitika nyore chirwere yavo.

vanhu kana tatarisana kuzviita, mhinduro mubvunzo pamusoro kana mapete kuruma, unofanira kubata ronda pamwe akambozvishandisa kuuraya utachiona: hydrogen peroxide, mhinduro ine chlorhexidine bigluconate kana doro. Apo sema maitiro (kuzvimba, zvikuru kupisa kana kuvava) girisi sei nzvimbo antihistamine mafuta. Kana huru nokuruma mapazi kana zvakakomba neutachiona, vanofanira kubvunza chiremba varwere mishonga.

Kudzivirira ikaruma

Munhu wese anofanira kuva nenzwisiso yakanaka sei kuwana mapete pamba kudzivisa zvimwe zvinetso. Izvi akaomarara tumbuyu, ane zvinouraya dose nemwaranzi kwazvo tambirika vanhu 15 nguva, ungagadzirisa ari omumasherufu, mabhegi uye zvinhu. Vanogona kuwana nyore pachavo mumabhokisi, vaifamba pamwe mumapasuru panzvimbo mahofisi. Akamhanya kubva kuvavakidzani pamusoro kufefetedza mugodhi uye makatsemuka mumadziro kana pasi. Uyai rose nyuchi kana dzimba dzavo anotanga kuzorwa navo.

Mubvunzo kana mapete kuruma, kunoitika chete kana tabhenakeri haina kuitwa disinsection havasi akasangana utsanana nemitemo. Muchetura zvipembenene, panguva imwe chete munyika yavapenyu nzvimbo ane furati kuti vadzivise wava kusvutazve. Yeuka kuti mapete havagoni kushivirira munhuwi amoniya, uye boric asidhi ivo kunotanga kupera mvura mumuviri cherufu. The mufurati inofanira kuramba tsime mwando panguva usiku, uyewo kuwana zvokudya zvasara uye nokupambarwa chikafu. Sezvineiwo, yoruma izvi rezvipembenene - chiitiko isingawanzowanikwi, uye vachitsigira preventative matanho zvinogona kudziviswa zvachose.