Gonzo inda: tsananguro. Gonzo inda dziri mufurati: sei kubvisa?

Gonzo inda - tumbuyu ndivo tupukanana kuti kutapurira zvirwere ngozi chaizvo: denda, fivha, parasitic infestations. Hazvina sehwakajairika imbwa uye katsi inda, asi vanokwanisa kupinda mukati mekamuri kuburikidza inovaraidza uye kurwisa vanhu.

Description gonzo inda

Externally, negonzo nhata (ona mufananidzo ari kuongorora) kwazvo akafanana vazvo. Akasiyana kunogona kunzi ari mukuru magnification Zvipembenene achiedza Manyiminya mudziyo. Vane shava flattened muviri (0.5 1 mm pakureba) pamwe zvakajeka zvinoonekwa musoro, thorax uye dumbu, hapana mapapiro, makumbo pfupi kumberi uye nemakumbo hadzi refu (anenge 30 mm), kunoita iwe kuti akasvetuka makuru. Muviri anofukidza bristles nemhinzwa akadzoka, kuti hazviiti kusika mumweya anozunungusa chisvetasimba ari gobvu jasi hwemhuka. On musoro wake peya nyore maziso, tunonzwa, uye rinobaya-yakayamwa mouthparts randinogara zvikamu zvitatu: okumusoro rushaya meno uye refu palps uchingodzikira muromo pamwe palps maviri, vachiridza basa rurimi proboscis uye panguva imwe chete. miromo Upper kambuyu ikoko. Vanhukadzi ndivo kupfuura varume uye kazhinji dzinoratidzwa dzavo curved shure uye akaisa mudumbu ari seminal mudziyo.

Features okurarama

Huru wehondo pamusoro izvo parasitize gonzo inda dziri siyana rodent marudzi. Uye bloodsuckers havasi zvechigarire vagari muviri pemhuka ndiwo chete duku vakokwa, kushora chetyrehlapoe nechinangwa kugadzirwa kwezvokudya - ropa. Makaguta, utachiona hwacho kufamba mumba dzinogarisana vazvo (burrows that, gonzo matendere, mirwi marara), kuedza kusatama kwavari madaro marefu.

Makuriro Danho

Munguva upenyu munhukadzi gonzo nhata mazai 400-500 chena (5-8 zvidimbu pa nguva), wakareba anenge 0.5 neMM, sezvamakaropafadzwa pamberi zai-achiisa pavo hazvo zvaida zadzwai ropa. Nezvigadziko kushongedzera substrates siyana (somuenzaniso, guruva pasi kana chakaoma marara), asi kakawanda, ari sandara, nokuisa mazai anogadzirwa negonzo inda nemarara hondo.

zai rimwe nerimwe rinouya mazana kukura; Mazuva 5-10 kubva anoenda chisikwa honye-kufanana Mobile isina meso tsoka uye, asi vakagadzirira pamwe kusurukirwa sezvo ainge ava mouthparts mhando.

Muduku gonzo inda achafura mhuka ndove mukuru ine undigested ropa, chinonyangadza zvasara uswa nemvere. The furati mazana vanonzwa vakasununguka muna Palace akwegura uye tsvina uriri yokufukidza. Kuva fanira pavaipfuura pupation, vatendeuke kuva dzakazara tumbuyu mukuru. Kumba, dzakasiyana manyuko anopa tupukanana ava decoration makonzo nembeva. Nokuda kwokushayiwa rezvipembenene dzakadaro vasinganyari vachidzungaira pamusoro muviri dzembwa mombe uye katsi, uye kuva nechokwadi kuti munamatire murume.

Nzira kupinda mu mufurati

On mundima furati rinokwanisa kusvika negonzo inda munzira dzakawanda:

• vakabva kufamba inovaraidza;
• kumuka zimba, kunyanya kana rine makonzo (gonzo nhata naizvozvo mufurati iri 1st pauriri vari kakawanda vashanyi);
• pamusoro kwaaita mhuka wokumwe noutachiona tupukanana.

Gonzo inda: ikaruma zviratidzo

In gonzo inda asipo enzayemu rufimbi puncturing ganda, saka ikaruma dzavo kukonzera zvikuru kusanzwa uye vari pamwe kurwadziwa. Blood-yakayamwa zvipembenene chisvetasimba kunogona mumaawa mashomanana. Dzine makaguta, zvinotevera zvokudya yaunodya, izvozvo anodzoka mumazuva mashoma. The nokuruma zviri nyore zvokuti kuwana: rakakurumidza inova zvitsvuku, pane zvikuru kuvaviwa, ganda zvimba, uye ponji pfungwa anogona akaora. Izvi kunoitika nokuda kuonana navo womunhu mutumbi zvipembenene mate chinogona kukonzera kuzvimba simba pamusoro ganda. Uyewo, negonzo nhata ikaruma vari pamwe runokurumidza kuparadzira sema rashes, fivha, maronda pamuromo, kuzvimba node nodes, nomusoro, uye kunyange huta zvirwere.

Danger gonzo nhata ikaruma

Kusvika kumwero mukuru gonzo inda vanotambura varidzi kusimba ganda iri nyore zvinobaya: vakadzi nevana. Gonzo nhata (Photo ikaruma zvakazara transmits zvose zvavo ngozi) Vector akawanda OVA uye nhamba zvirwere ngozi, zvakadai brucellosis, encephalitis, hwechigwadara, salmonella, denda, siyana nehepatitis. Munziramo tupukanana anogona kununura incredible zvepfungwa uye mumuviri rikavapo pavanatenzi vavo. Zvechokwadi, hwava pashure kuruma Zvipembenene zvakadaro kusanzwa anokwanisa unbalance kunyange calmest vanhu, chikonzero kwavari kunzwa kugara kuneta uye hope nenyonganiso.

The causative vaishandira zvimwe zvirwere zvinogona kuramba ari mumuviri chipembenene ane zvakakwana yakareba, izvo zvinoita zvipembenene izvi kune ngozi chaizvo vanhu. Zvirwere zvinhu zviri chinopfuudzwa panguva ropa anomwa chisvetasimba kana kuburikidza tsvina neyokupedzisira, zviri mumuviri womunhu kuburikidza scratching akarumwa nzvimbo.

rubatsiro pakutanga ikaruma yemakonzo nhata

rubatsiro yokutanga nokuruma, kubvisa Tupukanana, kugeza ronda nesipo nemvura, vaitirane disinfectant uye kushandisa chando. Kudzivirira kukura neutachiona, Zvinokurudzirwa kutora imwe antihistamine. Kuti udzivise kupinda ropa utachiona, dzivisa scratching ronda. With kuwedzera tembiricha, pakuonekwa kwazvo sema maitiro, zvakaoma kufema pamwe wheezing uye kupfupika kufema hwobva kutaura zvokurapa nzvimbo kubatsira kwenyanzvi.

Gonzo inda dziri mufurati vanokwanisa kwenguva refu vasina zvokudya (mazuva anenge 100) uye zvakanaka kuzoregwa chero nokufamba kupisa. Most kazhinji vanowanikwa Apartments nekwavanogara dzinovaraidza dzakadai hamsters, Guinea nguruve, mbeva makonzo decoration. Zvinonzi kunzwisisa kuti refu Anti-gonzo inda haazorambi kushandisa chero nzira kurwisa, zvikuru ichava nhamba yavo uye, naizvozvo, kuwedzera mukana nezvirwere zvakakomba muvanhu. Dai kwakanga gonzo inda dziri mufurati, sei ndeyokubvisa tupukanana izvi akatakura kutyisidzira guru utano hwevanhu?

Nzira ndichiva kubvisa negonzo nhata

The yakanakisisa mhinduro kuti kuroora kubvisa inda chinhu nyanzvi gonzo disinfestation. Nyanzvi chete panyaya iyi kunogona kuvimbisa unhu Kuraswa tupukanana ngozi munguva pfupi. Nokuzvidzora gonzo kurwisa inda unoshanda pamusoro mishonga aerosol zvipembenene. By processing zvivako pamusoro gonzo inda kuudza vane basa zvose:

• kupa kuwana zvakaoma kuti vasvike kunzvimbo;
• kufukidza kana kuvanda lockers zvokudya;
• bvisa mhuka kubva musha.

In nedanho disinfestation uchinyanya hanya anofanira kubatwa cheap car insurance, makona, zvipfundo uriri, ceilings uye masvingo. Uyewo, musakanganwa pamakapeti, maketeni, upholstered fanicha. Panoperera ari insecticidal pakurapa kwakavakirwa anofanira kuvharwa uye kusiya kwemaawa anoverengeka, achipa nguva kuti zvinodhaka chiito. Zvadaro kunodiwa kuti fefetedza mukamuri, zunzai mumigwagwa kapeti uye maketeni, vachinyatsoongorora kutsakatisa uriri pamwe turpentine mhinduro (mu mugomo wemvura - ½ Mukombe zvinodhaka).

Nokuti chikuru kurapa kunobudirira "Malathion», kunopamba, «Tetriks" "Combat", "Medilis Tsiper", "Mikrofos". Danho zvinobvira rechipiri kungada kushandiswa zvikuru simba bhurandi: Hartz, Frontline, Chazvakanakira. Nhata mazana pukuta chinokosha rinoreva "Zvakachena House" FAS "," Feverfew "nyore. Pet kurapa varumbidzwa insecticidal mumate pamusoro inda (semuenzaniso, "Barsik"), shampoos kana bhurandi ( "celandine», Mr.Kiss). Asi, kana paiva gonzo inda dziri mufurati, sei ndeyokubvisa?

Folk mishonga pamusoro tupukanana

Kubva chevarwere nzira vanogona unozvidzinga gonzo nhata pamwe yakaoma somuzivi, izvo zvaida kuti anoora mumakamuri. Nzira inoshanda kudzivirira gonzo inda kuti mufurati anoonekwa kuti kurapwa zvivako mishonga infusions pamusoro gavakava, Eucalyptus mashizha, tansy. Miriwo waoma kunodiwa Dururirai kufashaira mvura, kuti vanoomerera pane inotonhorera nzvimbo maawa anenge 12, ndidire kuva pfapfaidzo bottle muitiro nzvimbo. Izvi chipimo chemushonga mhinduro anogona kuiswa pa kugeza zvipfuwo kana vachidzipukuta kupinda ganda.

Natural repeller gonzo inda dziri nemipaini sawdust, inova anokodzera zadzwai nemarara dzinovaraidza. Zvinokosha kuti tiite oparesheni iyi iri pre-chitubu nguva, apo nguva inotanga nhata activation.

matanho

Nhata vanzwe vakasununguka munzvimbo guruva uye yakaoma marara, saka kwakavatadzisa kunharaunda yayo inofanira kuva nguva uye kwazvo basa kuchenesa mukamuri akafukidzwa kubudiswa, fenicha, rugs nepanhovo kuti kurara dzinovaraidza. Mune private imba matanho kuchenesa tsvina uyewo zvinofanira hwakatamisirwa mudzimba uye wedzimba.