Kunyanya kukosha kwezvinyorwa muzvisikwa uye upenyu hwehupenyu. Kushanda muzvikwata zvakasiyana-siyana nekurima.

Kunyatsoongorora kukosha kwechikafu mumasikirwo uye hupenyu hwevanhu hazvibviri. Vongai nemitambo ye photosynthesis, ivo ndivo vanonyanya kubudisa zvinokonzerwa nezvinhu zvakasikwa mumvura itsva nemumunyu. Kunyatsotarisirwa kunofanira kubhadharwa kune chekuti gorosi inowedzera kubudisa okisijeni mumvura, iyo inonyanya kukosha kurwizi negungwa vagari. Munhu ave achikoshesa mbeu idzi uye akazviwana mumatavi akawanda emabhizimusi uye zvekurima.

Kukosha kwezvinyorwa mumasikirwo uye upenyu hwehupenyu

Zvichida basa rinonyanya kukosha rinoshandiswa nemhando dzose dzealgae ndiko kunyorera carbon dioxide kubva mumvura. Mukutsinhanisa, vanoshandisa okisijeni, pasina izvo zvisingakwanisi kufungidzira hupenyu hwezvirimwa nemhuka zvemazuva ano. Izvo zvakakosha kuve nekubatanidzwa kwezvinyorwa zvese muhupenyu hwezvinhu panyika. Maitiro ayo anobvumira marudzi ese ezvisikwa zvipenyu kuti avepo pasi pano kwemakore anopfuura chiuru. Pamusoro pezvo, zvinyorwa-zvinokonzera mvura muzvinhu zvakasikwa, izvo zviyo zvakakosha zvezvokudya. Nhamba huru yemhuka inorarama nayo. Izvo zvakakosha ndiko kushanduka kwekushanduka kwemagariro. Havana kukoshesa zvakasikwa chete zvepasi pano , asiwo kuumbwa kwaro. Mukuwedzera, izvi zvinomera zvekudyara (zvose zviri zviviri uye mavara mazhinji) zvinotora basa rinokosha mukuzvichenesa kwezizi, makungwa nemadziva, pamwe chete nemashambaji. Algae, kunyanya avo vamiririri vasiri vese, chiratidzo chinonyatsonaka chekuita saline uye kusvibiswa kwegungwa. Asi vanorarama kwete mumvura chete, asiwo muvhu. Nokubatanidzwa mukuparadzirwa kwesilicon uye calcium, vanoita basa rekuridza nyika nezvinhu izvi.

Kukosha kwema algae mune zvekurima

Kunyanya kukosha kwezvinyorwa mumasikirwo uye hupenyu hwehupenyu zvinotsanangurwa nekukwanisa kwavo kuburitsa nyaya dzehupenyu. Nokudaro, vakawana kushandiswa kwakakwana muzvinonhuwira, zvokudya, mishonga yemishonga. Asi mamwe akawanda aya anoshandiswa mune zvekurima. Munyika dzakabudirira, fertilizer inobudiswa maererano nesargae. Kana ivo vachiasasa nemichero yemamatata, pepper, aubergine nemavhoni, saka haisi kukura nekukurumidza, asi inopawo kukohwa kukuru. Mukuwedzera kune kukura kwemiriwo, vagari vemuzvinyorwa zvakare vakapinda muzvipfuwo. Mhou, mahara, huku, madaki anowedzera kubudirira pamwe nekudya kwakakwana. Organic components ye algae inoiswa muzvokudya zvezvipfuwo zvekurima.

Kukosha kwema algae mune indasitiri yekudya

Gore negore pamakondinendi ose enyika ino vanhu vanodya mabhiriyoni akawanda emataundi emagetsi. Chokutanga pane zvose, tiri kutaura pamusoro pegungwa kare. Icho chiri chekelp. Iine nhamba huru yezvokudya uye inokosha, zvinhu zvinobatsira. Izvi ndizvo zvinokonzerwa neIodine, uye calcium, izvo zvinodiwa kuti zvive zvakakwana mumasabolism. Kukosha kwezvinyorwa mumasikirwo uye hupenyu hwevanhu zvakakura. Kukura kwezvirimwa zvemvura uye mvura yakachena kunopa zvikurudzira zvikuru. Vari kutowedzera kushandiswa muzvigadzirwa zvekudya. Semuenzaniso, chikafu cheJapane chinoshandisa hupfu hwehuga kana kubika chingwa. Uye ichi ndicho chigadzirwa chikuru patafura mumhuri imwe neimwe. Algae yakawedzerwa puddings, keke uye kunyange ice cream. Munguva pfupi yapfuura, kushandiswa kwavo mukuchengetedza hakusi kwakakosha. Munyika dzakawanda, makamuri akawanda uye anowanikwa gore roga roga, paunokwanisa kuronga ndiro dzakasiyana-siyana kubva pamagungwa.

Unicellular algae uye kukosha kwavo mu cosmonautics

Zvinoshamisa kuti, asi iyo isiri yerichenlular alga Chlorella inobata basa guru mumazuva ano ekuongorora nzvimbo. Inokwanisa kubudisa yakawanda ye okisijeni. Mune izvi izvi zvakaderera kusvika kumarudzi ose emiti. Chinokosha ndechokuti ine michina yakakura, iyo inoreva kuti haingatore nzvimbo yakawanda. Iine hurongwa hwehupfupi uye huwandu hwakanyanya hwekuberekwa. Zvose biomass zvakagadzirwa zve chlorella zvinogona kushandiswa muzvivako zvemagetsi kwete chete kugadzirwa kwemhepo, asiwo sekudya. Utano hwahwo hunhu hunonakidza chaizvo. Iproteni yakagadzikana ye chlorella haisi pasi pe50 muzana yeoma rakaoma. Mukuwedzera, iyi alga inobatsira amino acid uye mavitamini kumweya wehupenyu hwevanhu. Zvose izvi zvinoshandisa kushandiswa kwechilorella munharaunda dzendege zvakanyanya kuvimbisa.

Kushandiswa kwechikafu mune zvinyorwa zvitsva

Kubva kwakasiyana-siyana uye kukosha kwezvinyorwa. Vakawana kushanda kwavo kunyange mu microbiology. Kubva pamaruva epepuru uye matsvuku zvinokonzera iyo agar-agar. Inokwanisa kuisa firiji yekunze uye kuchinja kuva jelly. Iyi ndiyo nzvimbo yakave yakasarudzwa muchisarudzo pakati pegelatin uye agar mukugadzirwa kwezvine utachiona zvemashoko kuitira kukura kwei microorganisms. Ichi chinhu chine utano hwakanaka uye hahusi kuzungunuka pasi pehutori hwemamiriro ezvinhu. Nokudaro, panguva ino zvose zvinyorwa zvekugadzira michina zvakagadzirirwa pamusana pegar.

Kushandisa zvinyorwa zvekushandiswa kwemvura yakasvibiswa

Munguva pfupi yapfuura, kukosha kweruzhinji muhupenyu hwevanhu munharaunda yemunharaunda kwawedzera. Iko inorimwa mumvura yakasviba yakashambadzira kuitira kuti iite nzira dzekuzvichenesa. Mune ramangwana, kuwanda kwehuwandu hwehushi hunoshandiswa kubudisa methane, iyo yakarongedzerwa kushandiswa mune zvekurima uye zvemhizha. Zvakanakisisa kugadzirisa kusvibiswa kwe chlamydomonas. Inokwanisa kusarudza zvinhu zvehupenyu kubva mumvura, kuchenesa.