Kukulcan Pyramid of Kukulcan, photo, masitepisi. Chii guta rekare El Castillo?

VokuMexico vanozvikudza dzavo mapiramidhi nomukurumbira, tichifunga nyika yavo zviratidzo. KuMiddle Ages kuvakwa vanyatsohuongorora chakavanzirwa vokuSpain, kufudza kudzivirira zvinhu zvaishandiswa kare.

Kuona guta akavaka emakore akawanda akapfuura, vashanyi vanobva pasi pose vanouya kuMexico ashanyire dzoparara nguva kugarwa. Vazhinji vavo akanga aenda, uye vaAztec ndokumisa chepiramidhi akasara anenge node.

Chii guta rekare El Castillo?

Guta dzvene Chichen Itza, ane zita rinoshandurwa kuti "rudzi zvakanaka", rakaumbwa muna XII remakore AD. A nemagariro muzinda guru vaMaya, riri pamusoro vokuYucatán Peninsula, akaronga kuti mhemberero yechitendero.

El Castillo - Nde kukwezvana ari kugarwa yekare, izvo inofarirwa nevakawanda kwete chete kune vafambi asiwo masayendisiti vanodzidza vakasiya zvakavanzika zvizhinji vaMaya tsika.

The kubatwa weguta racho vaToltec

Papera makore, guta rakanga ratorwa ne vaToltec, akatendeuka akaukandira guru Peninsula. Mutungamiri Indian nechisimba aiva mupristi mwari anonzi Quetzalcoatl - musiki wenyika uye musiki wevanhu, izvo analogue maererano nezvinodavirwa vaMaya akanga Kukulkan.

The chepiramidhi-temberi, iyo yakavakwa vachikudza mwari, mumwoyo mumusha macho. Kureba chivakwa 24 metres akariita zvinoonekwa kubva chero pfungwa muguta. Rinoumbwa mapfumbamwe platforms mamiriro kunyatsotaura nezvatinovavarira kuna mufundisi.

Ichi chisinganzwisisike Pyramid kuvakwa kwakavakirwa chaiwo masvomhu, uye mumwe nomumwe ichocho hunonyatsobatana kune nenzvimbo uye muchadenga zvinogara panyika.

zvakavanzika mapiramidhi

Vanotsvakurudza vanotenda Mayan budiriro, kuti raishandiswa mhemberero dzechitendero uye zvibayiro yekufadza mwari nezita Kukulcan. Pyramid, kwenzira iyo pakanga pamwe zvinoshandisa pakurima mana temberi, achiri anochengeta yakawanda zvakavanzika.

It Vakawana kuti chivako sacral - pfuma pachake aripo ngano dzekare chokuita kare karenda nzanga.

Information pamusoro mwari

Kukulkan - mwari mukuru mungano yacho Toltec uye Maya. It dzaitaurwa guises anoverengeka uye kazhinji anoratidzwa mune kwokufananidzira muchimiro nyoka ine musoro yevanhu.

HuMwari akatonga moto, mvura, nyika uye mhepo, chaizvo anoremekedzwa nevanhu maIndia. Vakatumidza kwaari Plumed Nyoka, uye ndiyo zita rechipiri iro vakatakura mwari mukuru Kukulkan. The chepiramidhi yakavakwa kukudzwa kwake, ndiyo nyika inozivikanwa rinoshamisa kuona kushanda.

Kujairika kuona chaiyo

Sezvo vasayendisiti vakatsvaka, kana vavaki temberi vakanga vakarasika kunyange nomumwe dhigirii, hachizi chishamiso, uhwo vashanyi anouya, nyore vakasagona.

Ndiyo chete chiitiko adzo, izvo inozivikanwa El Castillo. Guta Chichen Itza muna kuwa uye chitubu, rinenge riine, yakazara nevanhu vakabva kure kwazvo makona chete kufungisisa risingakanganwiki mufananidzo, sezvinoita nyoka huru glides pamusoro pemvura chivakwa yekare.

The manera, riri rwokumusoro chepiramidhi, mujinga kuguma ibwe nyoka misoro, inomiririra mwari mukuru. Uye kaviri pagore, pane dzimwe nguva, pane mufananidzo yakakura kuti haina akarasika maawa anopfuura matatu. Zvinoita munhu kunopindirana pfungwa kuti nyoka huru vakauya upenyu uye anotanga kufamba kwayo.

Unsolved zvakavanzika imwe yepamusoro yebudiriro

Izvi kunoitwa nemhaka kutamba chiedza uye mumvuri, uye Maya yekare, takatarisa mufananidzo, sokunge Mwari wakamutsiridzwa pasi pake pasi. Asi vamwe vashanyi Pyramid yakati kuti pashure hunoshamisa kwechishamiso kunouya kuchenesa zvokunamata.

The pakuonekwa inonakidza nyoka kaviri pagore akapupura kuti kukura nemagariro uye zvesayenzi vakarasika Mayan budiriro. Mumwe anogona chete kuyeva rakakura ruzivo vaiongorora uye vanoongorora nyeredzi zvakarurama kuverenga nguva pakuonekwa mufananidzo, izvo fascinates uye inoita kuti ufunge zvakawanda.

Sei akararama kwemakore chiuru adarika VaMaya pasina dzinokosha mano kuwana chifananidzo, pakuonekwa uko chiite pamwe rinoshamisa zvakarurama zvakadaro? Raiva zvikuru dzakabudirira nebudiriro uye akavabatsira nomutorwa njere? Mhinduro dzemibvunzo yakawanda hanya chavanhu, zvinosuruvarisa hazvina kudaro kure.

Interesting zvinhu pamusoro Pyramid

Achitaura mungano, zvakakodzera kutaura kuti vaMaya vakatenda Sheori kwaisanganisira kudenga pfumbamwe, kuburikidza vose vagere aitumirwa kune humwe upenyu. Hazvishamisi kuti uri zviso chepiramidhi chete nhamba zvigaro, vakabatsira, maererano nezvinodavirwa, chiremera kure chiedza.

Maya karenda gore totaled hapana gumi navasere mwedzi. Pamusoro chepiramidhi yaiva netemberi tsvene, kuti vana vaiva mawere masitepisi, riri kubva dzakasiyana pamakona uye uwandu iyo rinoenderana nemwaka.

Zvakajeka zvainanga nevakomana mativi manera chiedza, akakamurwa namasere zvaiva vaiva Maya kuti ezvemuchadenga zvaanorumbidza.

Indian karenda kutenderera kwaisanganisira makore 52, uye ndiro reliefs pamadziro huru tsvene.

365 matanho

Nhanho remazera Kukulkan, nhamba yacho yose iri 365, uyewo pamazuva egore, zvichiita Zvaifadza mubereko pakati nevatsvakurudzi. Paunoona kubva pasi sokuti upamhi pezvikwiriso vose zvakafanana kure. Zvisinei, ichi ndicho zvingori mumaziso, uye chokwadi nayo kunosvika kumusoro.

Imwe neimwe masitepisi ina inoumbwa 91 nhanho, uye ichangobva ndiyo rokumusoro pasi, iro patemberi yaiva, waiva mukuru mwari Kukulcan.

The chepiramidhi iri, chokwadi, ndicho chikamu chikuru zuva karenda, uye vose nhamba - kwete nganowo masanga. Asi kwete chete kuti zvinofadza. Kuwedzera ziso zvinokonzerwa, kuvaka kunoshamisa kujairika acoustics. Masayendisiti refu kudzidza mutembere, vakaona kuti iye mhango kukuru.

tembere acoustics

Tsoka vanhu kuuya masitepisi mukati piramidhi nechishamiso kuva matsvene inzwi shiri nokuda Maya. It Vakawana kuti tsika chibayiro netsika hazvo achiperekedzwa kudanidzira yequetzal.

Hazvizivikanwi kuti vavaki vekare zvakarurama ngaaverenge pakukora masvingo akapeta kuti vabudirire zvakadaro zvinoshamisa acoustics ari dzimba dzetemberi.

Another Chiitiko

Zvayaiva pedyo Playground inoshamisa tisaone ehupfumi: vanhu vari kubva mumwe ari kure kwazvo, akataura zvakanaka vanzwa shoko ose. Uye hapana munhu asiri aizokwanisa overhear kukurukurirana, kana kwete pedyo mumwe interlocutors.

Vazhinji chinoshamisa acoustics sokuti hazviiti, asi chero mushanyi ari chepiramidhi uye ikozvino anogona vakaona chinonakidza.

Ongorora guta uye mapiramidhi

Asinganzwisisiki remazera Kukulkan, pikicha kuti chinopiwa munyaya anogamuchira zviuru vafambi vakanzwa pamusoro wake zvishamiso. Uye kupfuura wakashanyira pakati Zvivako nhoroondo dzakawanda dzechitendero. Hapana anoziva zvakaitika kare kugarwa pamusoro Chichen Itza, asi vamwe chikonzero vagari vari XIV remakore vakasiya guta, uye pakupedzisira akarasa ari munyoro musango.

Muzana remakore rapfuura isu Matotanga guru-pamwero kudzidza chepiramidhi iine mawa kudzorerwa. Maererano padariro rutapudzo neimwe nzvimbo vachakwanisa kusvika pamusoro tichinakirwa zvinooneka eguta rekare.

zvakavanzika itsva

El Castillo muna Chichen Itza runoonekwa kuva zvechokwadi chishamiso nevanhu, chakavanzika ichagadzirisa chizvarwa chitsva. Uye tinoita kuyemura masvomhu kwakaitwa nenyanzvi kare pasina zvakarurama zviridzwa, uye vavaki chepiramidhi, iyo yakavakwa chivakwa simba manually.

Munguva ichangopfuura, vanotsvakurudza vakaona mukati mutemberi mumwe chepiramidhi duku. Nokuti chii zvitarisirwa ayo akashandiswa - hapana anoziva. Daro pakati zvivako zviviri pamwe tunnels mavara muchivande ndima.

A makei, nyika kwesayenzi akamutsa nhau kuti pasi piramidhi akawana subterranean dziva. Ngatitaurei kumirira zvakawanwa itsva anojekesa rekare Mayan budiriro.