Kukudziridza Chinese cabbage pakachena muvhu: mazano

Chinese makabheji kukurumbira Russia kwakaita ndokuwana hama yake kure - chena makabheji, uye rava mutungamiriri zvimwe zviratidzo. Saka, ayo asina zvakakodzera kudyara mizambiringa yakabva kumwe, uye mbeu izvo nyore zvikuru inogona kupiwa, kurimwa Chinese cabbage pachena muvhu. Chinokosha zvinobatsira rechipiri - zviri zvikuru nokukurumidza chimiro musoro, kureva, hapana chikonzero kumirira kuwa yokukohwa. Chechitatu, kunaka ichi miriwo zvinoshamisa - rinogona kushandiswa salads uye kupisa nezvirongo, uye mufushwa kuti kare chaizvo zviuru nevabiki. Kazhinji Chinese cabbage hakusi capricious, asi vamwe varimi pane nokuumba misoro makabheji, iye kanoita maturo wotungira. Chii chanetsa? Ndezvipi zvakavanzika unofanira kuziva kuti gohwo rakanaka?

Beijing kana Chinese?

Kukudziridza Chinese cabbage pachena muvhu, pasi nyore ezvinhu mashoma kunyange beginners kuna Ogorodny nyaya. Vamwe matambudziko angamuka chete panguva kutanga kwekupwanyiwa - kutenga mbeu, nekuti dzimwe nguva ari muhomwe kuti vanotengeswa ose dzakagadzirirwa muzvitoro, unogona kuona mazita akasiyana uye zvakafanana mufananidzo muriwo. Munhu wose anoziva kuti Beijing ndiro guta guru China. Naizvozvo musoro kuti Chinese makabheji uye Chinese - tiri mumwe chete, zvisinei kune akasiyana maviri muriwo ichi. One - makabheji Salad, kana Bok Choy, uye mumwe - dzikaumba the cobs, kana dzinovaraidza-Sai. Bok Choy haadi kuumba misoro, chete mashizha, rosette yakaumbwa kumativi huru itsvo. For mashizha izvi, zvikuru kubatsira mukuona mushonga, uye anorimwa nayo. In Russia ndiyo Bok Choy anowanzodanwa Chinese makabheji, uye dzinovaraidza-Sai - Beijing. Uyewo runobatsira utano. Saka, pane mijenya mavhitamini A, C, B, PP, ipapo carotene, cucumber asidhi uye ascorbic acid, zvinokosha kuti muviri vanhu nevachena.

tsananguro zvoutachiona

Kurima Chinese cabbage kusango vakauya hapana zvinoshamisa, tarisai nechitarisiko muriwo ichi. Kana zvose seeding rates nazvo, kusazvibata chirimwa ndiyo oblong cabbages kureba masendimita 35. Mujinga jira rimwe nerimwe rine guru nechepakati makirisito dzine whitish ruvara. Maumbirwe Its rinowanzoshandiswa mativi, apo kukura vari vakadaro kuti kunobvumirwa inenge 20% uye semucheka. Vamwe zviri zvikuru kusimba, rakachenuruka mutema, nezvahwo manyoro kana vapfumi zvakasvibirira ruvara, zvishoma convex, pamwe kuenzana kumicheto. In mashoko musoro ane yero ruvara. Mbeu kubva Chinese cabbage melenkie kufanana duku marozari. miriwo ichi Anofarira mwando, chiedza uye nokupisa, asi anokwanisa kukurira nechando uye chakaita kuti -4 Celsius. Izvi hairevi vaduku Chinese makabheji mizambiringa yakabva kumwe, izvo vanofanira kupa tembiricha kumusoro-razero.

Zvinoumba kurimwa

Chinese makabheji ane zvakawanda zvinhu. Mumwe wavo - kutsanya chaizvo kumera. Saka, kurima Chinese cabbage pakachena muvhu kubva mbeu ndiyo nzira yakatinakira ayo kurimwa. Mamiriro chikuru kuti zvinofanira kuitwa, - tembiricha hwechiKomonisiti. Chokwadi chokuti makabheji musoro Weighted anopa chete tembiricha siyana kubva +13 kusvika +22 Celsius. Kana unotonhorera ekunze vavatorwa miriwo vanoshingaira nzira miseve pa dzakakwirira haana dzokubatanidza misoro zvakanaka uye Anovhiringidza ruva pemashanga. chakasimwa mazuva nechimwe nharaunda inofanira nezvezvakanaka okunze, kufungisisa chokwadi chokuti mbeu imere panguva ambient tembiricha kusvika 5 madhigirii uye anenge 4 Mazuva ari tembiricha 13 madhigirii hapana kupfuura pavhiki. Paavhareji, chisipiti makabheji vari zvadyarwa pakachena pasi pemwedzi April mid-June, asi ruzivo Chikwata vari zano kuti tiite vachidyara pane zvikamu anenge 2 weeks kuti goho kwenguva yakareba.

How kundokusha mbeu

Kukudziridza Chinese cabbage pakachena muvhu muchirimo - kupfuura yakakodzera nzira kuti chikuru goho. For Mibhedha emit munhu yakanyatsojeka nzvimbo ine chiedza kwazvakarerekera pasi. Mbeu inoiswa pasi kuti kudzika hapana anopfuura 2 cm, uye zvinganaka - kubva 1 kusvika 1.5 masendimita We Chinese cabbage asati inotungamirwa misoro vachikura guru chaizvo dzakaderera mashizha vakazochinja kufa, asi ari kukura kwacho ari chaizvo kuvhiringidza mumwe .. On hwaro ichi, pakati cabbages ramangwana kure kunofanira kuva masendimita anopfuura 30. It kwakaoma zvisingaiti kuti amutsigire, kudyara mbeu melenkie, saka mune ramangwana mabukira hazvo vanofanirawo dzakaonda kunze. To mizambiringa yakabva kumwe yakabuda mhanyisa, asi kuvadzivirira kubva zvichibvira chando firimu pabutiro zvirimwa ndiko kwakanaka.

zvimwe hanya

Kukudziridza Chinese cabbage pachena pasi kazhinji kunokonzera matambudziko. Mushure chidzoke uye rive dete pakutanga kukosha mhiri yakarurama achidiridzira. Chinese makabheji anoda unyoro uye ayo kushaya unhu misoro hakuiti kuumba. Zvisinei, kana imwe nekumwisa mvura inotanga kuora. Rinofanira akadiridza kwazvo, asi kuitira kuti mvura hazvirevi stagnate, uye kunyanya inopisa mazuva kuronga pakasimwa unodiridzwa ne mvura. Chimwe chinokosha nokuda makabheji uye Kusakura uye kusunungura ivhu kudzika. Akadyiswa miriwo ichi paminiti mwaka 2 nguva ane mhinduro emura mupfudze kana mullein.

kukura mizambiringa yakabva kumwe

Kwete chete mbeu, asi mizambiringa yakabva kumwe aiita kurimwa Chinese cabbage pachena pasi mumba. Izvi zvinoitwa nokuda kwokutanga ichiibvira kana kuti goho vakawanda muzana mwaka. Batanidzwa mizambiringa yakabva kumwe pamusoro makabheji Peking dzichitanga yechipiri yezana April. chirimwa ichi haadi kuisirwa uye mapiki, saka mhodzi pakarepo akaiswa ari oga katuriji kana peat muhari (piritsi). Rinogona kudyarwa uye mbeu 2-3, kuti kusiya chibage kubva seedling rakasimba, uye vamwe kubviswa. Kamwe muchadya tsotsonya, Midziyo pamwe mizambiringa yakabva kumwe vari kune imwe yakanyatsojeka, asi kwete kupisa nzvimbo (nharaunda tembiricha - kusvika madhigirii 18), saka kuti utachiona vasiri zvakasimba rwakatambanudzwa. Zvikasadaro, chirimwa vachava matambudziko. Pamubhedha mizambiringa yakabva kumwe wakasimwa pasi bundu, pasina kunokuvadza mudzi hurongwa. Matsime kuita kubva mumwe ari 25-30 cm. In nechimwe akatizve hafu mukombe madota uye kwekushinywa (kusvika imwe yetea) kuti fetiraiza dzakaoma. Inomera vakagadzirira kutamira pakachena pasi, apo mumwe nomumwe achava 5-6 mashizha. Mumazuva okutanga pashure yekudyara vaduku miti inofanira kufukidza firimu pausiku tembiricha akanyanyisa. Harvest anogona unganidza mukati 3 mavhiki.

kurimwa chirimo

Sezvo Chinese makabheji dzinokura nokukurumidza, zviyo zvayo nokuti mwaka anogona kukohwewa kaviri kechipiri kudyarwa mbeu kubva mukupera July mid-August. Muna June, haidzvarwi, nokuda kureba chemasikati maawa, izvo kuti paumbwe misoro vanofanira kuva kupfuura 12-13 maawa. Kukudziridza Chinese cabbage pachena pasi July, kwete zvikuru vakasiyana kwacho muchirimo. Chinhu bedzi ngazviitwe Kuwedzera Chikwata - artificially kupfupiswa yayo Cabbage urefu chemasikati maawa, akafukidza zvirimwa lutrasilom. Munofanirawo kupa kudiridza zvakakwana uye kudzivirira nokuomesa ivhu. Nokuti mbeu makabheji Vakasimwa mumwedzi panopenya zuva maawa anopfuura 13. Saka, pasinei nokuti mukuru sei tembiricha.

Bolting Chinese cabbage

Anenge zvose Chikwata wakasimwa Chinese cabbage nokuda cabbages. Asi dzimwe nguva pane nokuumba vakuru zvinomera yakatanga ruva kukanda museve uye zvirimwa haashandi. Kuti zvisaitika, unofanira kuita zvinoenderana nemitemo zvose kuti tiite kurima Chinese cabbage pachena muvhu. Photo, pasi apa, unoratidza sei mechidziro vanofanira kumira pamberi rokupedzisira rive dete. With nzira iyi yekudyara zvinomera regai emit zvisingakoshi uye kushandiswa dzokubikisa.

Arrows kuonekwe:

- kana yakarebesa photoperiod;

- yaiitwa yakapfupikiswa pamwe landings;

- kutadza ivhu muviri;

- kukwana achidiridzira mu inopisa ekunze.

Dzimwe nguva capricious makabheji ake nokuisazve. Izvi zvinoitika kana Chikwata, rive dete pakudyara, edza kuchengeta zvokuwedzera zvinomera, transplanting navo imwe nzvimbo.

Zvipukanana uye zvirwere

Kukudziridza Chinese cabbage pakachena muvhu munyika kana Zano kazhinji inotsidza mumwoyo pasina matambudziko. Cherechedza: netsika ichi mushure pakudyara ndiyo chisingadiwi mamwe cruciferous (radish, radish, netsanga) kuti kunoderedza ngozi kwezvirwere wakananga zvirimwa izvi. Pakati tupukanana kazhinji kudenha makabheji nhata zvipembenene zvinogona kuparadza mizambiringa yakabva kumwe zvachose. Zvipembenene vanofanira kusasa pamubhedha madota. Vanoda kungoona munhu makabheji shizha uye slugs. Kana vari kuonekwa munzvimbo, kuti zvienderane anokosha nemisungo yavo. Chimwe chipembenene - makabheji, mazai avo seri mashizha. Kana paine masonry kwakadaro, ndivaparadze manually.